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Introduction to C# Programming

for the Microsoft ® .NET Platform

(Prerelease)

Workbook

Course Number: 2124A

This course is based on the prerelease Beta 1 version of Microsoft ® Visual Studio .NET.

Content in the final release of the course may be different from the content included in this

prerelease version. All labs in the course are to be completed with the Beta 1 version of

Visual Studio .NET.

Part Number: X08-16666

Released: 03/2001

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The names of companie s,

products, people, characters, and/or data mentioned herein are fictitious and are in no way intended

to represent any real individual, company, product, or event, unless otherwise noted. Complying

with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. No part of this document may

be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any

purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. If, however, your only

means of access is elect ronic, permission to print one copy is hereby granted.

Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual

property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any

written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any

license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.

Microsoft, ActiveX, BackOffice, BizTalk, IntelliSense, JScript, MSDN, MS-DOS, PowerPoint,

Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual C#, Visual Studio, Windows, Windows NT, and Windows

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and/or other countries.

Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective

owners.

Course Number: 2124A

Part Number: X08-16666

Released: 03/2001

Introduction to C# Programming for the Microsoft® .NET Platform (Prerelease)

iii

Contents

Introduction

Course Materials..........................................................................................2

Prerequisites................................................................................................3

Course Outline ............................................................................................4

Course Outline (continued) ...........................................................................5

Course Outline (continued) ...........................................................................6

Microsoft Certified Professional Program .......................................................7

Facilities.....................................................................................................9

Module 1: Overview of the Microsoft .NET Platform

Overview....................................................................................................1

Introduction to the .NET Platform..................................................................2

Overview of the .NET Framework ................................................................. 4

Benefits of the .NET Framework ...................................................................5

The .NET Framework Components ................................................................7

Languages in the .NET Framework.............................................................. 13

Review ..................................................................................................... 14

Module 2: Overview of C#

Overview....................................................................................................1

Structure of a C# Program.............................................................................2

Basic Input/Output Operations.......................................................................9

Recommended Practices ............................................................................. 15

Compiling, Running, and Debugging............................................................ 22

Lab 2: Creating a Simple C# Program........................................................... 36

Review ..................................................................................................... 45

Module 3: Using Value-Type Variables

Overview....................................................................................................1

Common Type System .................................................................................2

Naming Variables ........................................................................................9

Using Built-in Data Types........................................................................... 15

Compound Assignment .............................................................................. 18

Increment and Decrement........................................................................... 20

Creating User-Defined Data Types............................................................... 24

Converting Data Types ............................................................................... 28

Lab 3: Creating and Using Types ................................................................. 32

Review ..................................................................................................... 36

Module 4: Statements and Exceptions

Overview....................................................................................................1

Introduction to Statements............................................................................2

Using Selection Statements ...........................................................................6

Using Iteration Statements .......................................................................... 17

Using Jump Statements............................................................................... 29

Lab 4.1: Using Statements .......................................................................... 32

Handling Basic Exceptions ......................................................................... 41

Raising Exceptions .................................................................................... 51

Introduction to C# Programming for the Microsoft® .NET Platform (Prerelease)

Lab 4.2: Using Exceptions .......................................................................... 62

Review ..................................................................................................... 72

Module 5: Methods and Parameters

Overview....................................................................................................1

Using Methods ............................................................................................2

Using Parameters....................................................................................... 16

Using Overloaded Methods ......................................................................... 30

Lab 5: Creating and Using Methods ............................................................. 38

Review ..................................................................................................... 50

Module 6: Arrays

Overview....................................................................................................1

Overview of Arrays......................................................................................2

Creating Arrays ......................................................................................... 11

Using Arrays ............................................................................................. 18

Lab 6: Creating and Using Arrays ................................................................ 31

Review ..................................................................................................... 42

Module 7: Essentials of Object-Oriented Programming

Overview....................................................................................................1

Classes and Objects......................................................................................2

Using Encapsulation................................................................................... 10

C# and Object Orientation........................................................................... 21

Lab 7: Creating and Using Classes ............................................................... 39

Defining Object-Oriented Systems............................................................... 53

Review ..................................................................................................... 62

Module 8: Using Reference-Type Variables

Overview....................................................................................................1

Using Reference-Type Variables....................................................................2

Using Common Reference Types ................................................................. 15

The Object Hierarchy ................................................................................. 23

Namespaces in the .NET Framework............................................................ 29

Lab 8.1: Defining And Using Reference-Type Variables ................................. 35

Data Conversions....................................................................................... 43

Multimedia: Type-Safe Casting ................................................................... 56

Lab 8.2 Converting Data............................................................................. 57

Review ..................................................................................................... 63

Module 9: Creating and Destroying Objects

Overview....................................................................................................1

Using Constructors ......................................................................................2

Initializing Data ......................................................................................... 13

Lab 9.1: Creating Objects ........................................................................... 31

Objects and Memory.................................................................................. 39

Using Destructors...................................................................................... 45

Lab 9.2: Destroying Objects........................................................................ 60

Review ..................................................................................................... 65

Module 10: Inheritance in C#

Overview....................................................................................................1

Deriving Classes..........................................................................................2

Implementing Methods ............................................................................... 10

Introduction to C# Programming for the Microsoft® .NET Platform (Prerelease)

Usin g Sealed Classes.................................................................................. 26

Using Interfaces......................................................................................... 28

Using Abstract Classes ............................................................................... 42

Lab 10: Using Inheritance to Implement an Interface...................................... 53

Review ..................................................................................................... 71

Module 11: Aggregation, Namespaces, and Advanced Scope

Overview....................................................................................................1

Using Internal Classes, Methods, and Data......................................................2

Using Aggregation ..................................................................................... 11

Lab 11.1: Specifying Internal Access............................................................ 22

Using Namespaces ..................................................................................... 28

Using Modules and Assemblies ................................................................... 49

Lab 11.2: Using Namespaces and Assemblies................................................ 63

Review ..................................................................................................... 69

Module 12: Operators, Delegates, and Events

Overview....................................................................................................1

Introduction to Operators ..............................................................................2

Operator Overloading ...................................................................................8

Lab 12.1: Defining Operators ...................................................................... 21

Creating and Using Delegates ...................................................................... 40

Defining and Using Events.......................................................................... 50

Demonstration: Handling Events.................................................................. 56

Lab 12.2: Defining and Using Events ........................................................... 57

Module 13: Properties and Indexers

Overview....................................................................................................1

Using Properties ..........................................................................................2

Using Indexers .......................................................................................... 17

Lab 13: Using Properties and Indexers.......................................................... 33

Review ..................................................................................................... 42

Module 14: Attributes

Overview....................................................................................................1

Overview of Attributes .................................................................................2

Defining Custom Attributes ......................................................................... 13

Retrieving Attribute Values ......................................................................... 22

Lab 14: Defining and Using Attributes ......................................................... 26

Review ..................................................................................................... 34

Appendix A: Resources for Further Study

Resources for C# .........................................................................................1

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