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Tutorial: Using ArcMap
ArcGIS ® 9
Using ArcMap
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DATA CREDITS
Quick-Start Tutorial Data: Wilson, North Carolina.
Population Density—Conterminous United States Map: U.S. Department of Census.
The African Landscape Map: Major Habitat Types—Conservation Science Program, WWF-US; Rainfall—ArcAtlas , ESRI, Redlands, California; Population data from EROS Data Center
Amazonia Map: Conservation International.
Forest Buffer Zone—100 Meters Map: U.S. Forest Service (Tongass Region).
Horn of Africa Map: Basemap data from ArcWorld (1:3M), ESRI, Redlands, California; DEM and Hillshade from EROS Data Center USGS/UNEP.
Mexico: ESRI Data & Maps CDs, ESRI, Redlands, California.
Mexico: 1990 Population: ESRI Data & Maps CDs, ESRI, Redlands, California.
Population Density in Florida (2001): ESRI Data & Maps CDs, ESRI, Redlands, California.
Rhode Island, the Smallest State in the United States: Elevation data from the USGS, EROS Data Center; other data from ESRI Data & Maps CDs, ESRI, Redlands, California.
Countries of the European Union: Member States and Candidate Country information from EUROPA (The European Union On-Line); ESRI Data & Maps CDs, ESRI, Redlands,
Mexico Population Density Map: ESRI Data & Maps CDs, ESRI, Redlands, California.
Health Care in the United States Map: Population data from U.S. Department of Census; Health Service Areas from the trustees of Dartmouth College; Service Providers data from
Healthcare Financing Administration.
Clark County Land Use Map: Clark County Office, Washington State.
Southeast Asia Population Distribution Map: ArcWorld (1:3M), ESRI, Redlands, California.
Global 200 World’s Biologically Outstanding Ecoregions Map: Ecoregions data from Conservation Science Program, WWF-US; Country boundaries from ArcWorld (1:3M), ESRI,
Redlands, California.
Australia Map: Major Habitat Types data from Conservation Science Program, WWF-US; Basemap from ArcWorld (1:3M), ESRI, Redlands, California.
New Hampshire Telecom Map: Geographic Data Technology, Inc.
Redlands Image: Courtesy of Emerge, a division of TASC.
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS
Melanie Harlow, Rhonda Pfaff, Michael Minami, Alan Hatakeyama, Andy Mitchell, Bob Booth, Bruce Payne, Cory Eicher, Eleanor Blades, Ian Sims,
Jonathan Bailey, Pat Brennan, Sandy Stephens, Simon Woo
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(Computer Software), as applicable. Contractor/Manufacturer is ESRI, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA.
ESRI, the ESRI globe logo, ArcInfo, ArcEditor, ArcView, ArcMap, ArcCatalog, ArcGIS, ArcReader, ArcAtlas, ArcWorld, ArcSDE, SDE, Spatial Database Engine, ArcObjects, PC ARC/INFO,
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Other companies and products mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.
Quick-start tutorial
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IN THIS CHAPTER
The best way to learn ArcMap is to try it yourself. This tutorial guides you
through some basic ArcMap skills as you create and print a set of maps for a
county that is planning to expand its airport.
Residents of the county have identified several issues they are concerned
about. These include noise affecting schools and houses near the airport and
increased traffic along major roads. In this tutorial, you’ll first create and print
a map showing schools near the airport. Then you’ll place this map—along
with two other maps that show land use surrounding the airport and population
density for the county—on a wall-sized poster for display.
In the tutorial, you’ll learn how to:
Display map features.
Add data to your map.
Edit geographic data.
Work with data tables.
Query and select geographic features.
Create a summary chart.
Lay out and print a map.
There are five exercises. Each exercise takes between 30 and 45 minutes to
complete. You can work through the entire tutorial or complete each lesson
one at a time.
• Exercise 1: Exploring your data
• Exercise 2: Working with geo-
graphic features
• Exercise 3: Working with tables
• Exercise 4: Editing features
• Exercise 5: Working with map
elements
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Exercise 1: Exploring your data
In this exercise, you’ll create a map showing locations of
schools near the airport, along with a noise contour, to see
which schools may be affected by noise from the airport.
The noise contour is based on the 65 Community Noise
Equivalency Level (CNEL), which indicates areas
experiencing more than 65 decibels of noise, averaged over
a 24-hour period. In many cases, buildings within the
65 CNEL will need soundproofing or other mitigation
measures.
The exercises in this chapter use the tutorial data distributed
with ArcMap. The default install location of the data is
C:\ArcGIS\ArcTutor\Map. The exercises require that you
have write access to this data. If you don’t, you’ll need to
copy the data to a location that you do have write access
to.
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Opening an existing map document
The first time you start ArcMap, the Startup dialog box
appears. The Startup dialog box offers you several options
for starting your ArcMap session. For this exercise, you
want to open an existing map document.
1. Double-click Browse for maps. If this is not the first
time ArcMap has been started and the Startup dialog
box does not appear, click File on the Main menu and
click Open.
Starting ArcMap
ArcMap lets you explore your geographic data and create
maps for display.
1. Click the Start button on the Windows taskbar.
2. Point to Programs.
3. Point to ArcGIS.
4. Click ArcMap.
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U SING A RC M AP
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2. In the dialog box, click the Look in dropdown arrow, and
navigate to the Map folder on the local drive where you
installed the tutorial data (the default installation path is
C:\ArcGIS\ArcTutor\Map).
3. Double-click airport.mxd. ArcMap opens the map.
Table of contents
Map display area
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ArcMap stores a map as a map document (.mxd) so you
can redisplay it, modify it, or share it with other ArcMap
users. The map document doesn’t store the actual data, but
rather references the data stored on disk along with
information about how it should be displayed. The map
document also stores other information about the map, such
as its size and the map elements it includes (title, scalebar,
and so on).
To the left of the ArcMap display window is the table of
contents, showing you which geographic layers are
available to display. To the right is the map display area.
This particular map contains the following layers in a data
frame called Schools:
schools locations of elementary, middle, high, and
private schools
runways location of airport runways
arterials major roads
cnel65 the noise contour
airport_area the proposed airport expansion zone
county the county boundary
The map currently displays the arterials, noise contour,
airport area, and county boundary. Their boxes are checked
in the table of contents.
Q UICK - START TUTORIAL
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