by Ewelina Present Simple Active: John often writes science - fiction books. Pasive: Science - fiction books are often written by John. Subject + am/ is/ are + Past Participle Present Continuous A: John is writing a science - fiction book now. P: A acience - fiction book is being written by John now. Subject + am/ is/ are + being + Past Participle Present Perfect Simple A: John has written a science - fiction book lately. P: A science - fiction book has been written by John lately. Subject + has/ have + been + Past Participle Present Perfect Continuous A: John has been writing a science - fiction book. P: A science - fiction book has been being written by John. Subject + has/ have + been + being + Past Participle Past Simple A: John wrote a science - fiction book yesterday. P: A science - fiction book was written by John yesterday. Subject + was/ were + Past Participle Past Continuous A: John was writing a science - fiction book the whole last week. P: Science - fiction book was being written by John the whole last week. Subject + was/ were + being + Past Participle Past Perfect Simple A: John had written a science - fiction book before he left to Canada. P: A science - fiction book had been written by John before he left to Canada. Subject + had +been + Past Participle Past Perfect Continuous A: John had been writing a science - fiction book until midnight. P: A science - fiction book had been being written by John until midnight. Subject + had +been + being + Past Participle Future simple A: John will write a science - fiction book next week. P: A science - fiction book will be written by John next week. Subject + will/ shall + be + Past Participle Future Continous A: John will be writing a science - fiction book the whole next Monday. P: A science - fiction book will be being written by John the whole next Monday. Subject + will/ shall + be + being + Past Participle Future Perfect Simple A: John will have written a science - fiction book. P: A science - fiction book will have been written by John. Subject + will/ shall + have + been + Past Participle Future Perfect Continuous A: John will have been writing a science - fiction book. P: A science - fiction book will have been being written by John. Subject + will/ shall + have + been + being + Past
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Data dodania: 29.02.2004
Więcej tematów z tego zakresu w: J. Angielski/ Gramatyka angielska
1. Opuszczamy znaki interpunkcyjne wskazujące na obecność cytatu (dwukropek i cudzysłów).2. Uzgadniamy zaimki zgodnie z sensem zdania, np.:He says: "I lost my keys." On mówi: "Zgubiłem moje klucze."He says that he lost his keys. On mówi, że zgubił swoje (jego) klucze.3. Jeżeli tzw. czasownik wprowadzający mowę zależną jest w czasie przeszłym, czas zdania podrzędnego zmienia się "o jeden stopień wstecz", tj. jeśli w mowie niezależnej mamy czas teraźniejszy, zmienia się on na przeszły, jeśli zaś przeszły - na zaprzeszły (the Past Perfect Tense).He said: "I'm hungry." Powiedział; "Jestem głodny."He said that he was hungry.Powiedział, że jest głodny.He said: "I was hungry." Powiedział; "Byłem głodny."He said that he had been hungry.Powiedział, że był głodny.4. Zmieniamy określenia dotyczące miejsca i czasu:today - that dayyesterday - the day beforethe day before yesterday - two days beforetomorrow - the next day /the following daynext week/month/year - the following week/month/yearlast week/month/year - the previous week/month/yeara year/month ago - a year/month beforehere - thereTryb rozkazujący w mowie zależnejW zdaniach w mowie zależnej rozkazy występują w bezokoliczniku:She said: "Help me!" Powiedziała: "Pomoż mi!"She asked me to help her. Poprosiła mnie, żebym jej pomógł.Pytania w mowie zależnejW pytaniach, których treść jest przekazana za pomocą mowy zależnej nie ma szyku zdania pytającego:She asks: "What is he doing?' Ona pyta: "Co on robi?"She asks what he is doing. Ona pyta, co on robi.W przypadku pytań ogólnych stosujemy słówka "if" i "whether" jako "czy".Tom asks John: "Do you like her?" Tom pyta Johna: "Czy ją lubisz?"Tom asks John if he likes her. Tom pyta Johna czy on ją lubi.Tom asks John whether he likes her.
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