International Encyclopedia Depression.pdf

THE INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DEPRESSION

Rick E. Ingram received his PhD in Clinical Psychology at the University of Kansas.

The ﬁ rst part of his career was spent at San Diego State University where he was a

professor of psychology and a core member in the joint San Diego State University–

University of California at San Diego Doctoral Training Program in clinical psychol-

ogy. He is currently a professor of psychology at the University of Kansas and serves

as the editor of Cognitive Therapy and Research and as associate editor for the Jour-

nal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. He has over 100 publications and over

175 conference presentations, mainly in the area of depression. He has authored or

edited six books, the most recent of which are Vulnerability to Psychopathology: Risk

Across the Lifespan (R. E. Ingram & J. Price, Eds., 2001) and Cognitive Vulnerabil-

ity to Depression (R. E. Ingram, J. Miranda, & Z. V. Segal, 1998). He is a fellow of

Division 12 of the American Psychological Association, and a founding fellow of the

Academy of Cognitive Therapy. He is also the recipient of the Distinguished Scientiﬁ c

Award of the American Psychological Association for Early Career Contributions to

Psychology, and earlier received the New Researcher Award from the Association for

the Advancement of Behavior Therapy.

T HE I NTERNATIONAL

E NCYCLOPEDIA OF

D EPRESSION

R ICK E. I NGRAM, P H D

New York

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Ebook ISBN: 978-0-8261-3794-4

09 10 11 / 5 4 3 2 1

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The international encyclopedia of depression / [edited by] Rick E. Ingram.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 978-0-8261-3793-7 (alk. paper)

1. Depression, Mental—Encyclopedias. I. Ingram, Rick E.

RC537.I573 2009

616.85

Printed in the United States of America by Hamilton Printing Company.

The author and the publisher of this Work have made every effort to use sources believed to be

reliable to provide information that is accurate and compatible with the standards generally accepted

at the time of publication. The author and publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential,

or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or in part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance on, the

information contained in this book. The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy

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guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.

The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party

Internet Web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such Web

sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.

27003—dc22 2008045866

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