Pub. 195 - Gulf Of Finland & Gulf Of Bothnia (Enroute), 2011.pdf

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195
SAILING DIRECTIONS
★
G U L F O F F I N L A N D
A N D
G U L F O F B O T H N I A
★
Prepared and published by the
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Bethesda, Maryland
© COPYRIGHT 2011 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C.
2011
ELEVENTH EDITION
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800
Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001
(ENROUTE)
 
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Preface
Pub. 195, Sailing Directions (Enroute) Gulf of Finland and
Gulf of Bothnia, Eleventh Edition, 2011, is issued for use in
conjunction with Pub. 140, Sailing Directions (Planning
Guide) North Atlantic Ocean, Baltic Sea, North Sea, and the
Mediterranean Sea. The companion volumes are Pubs. 191,
192, 193, and 194.
New editions of Sailing Directions are corrected through the
date of the publication shown above. Important information to
amend material in the publication is available as a Publication
Data Update (PDU) from the NGA Maritime Domain web site.
NGA Maritime Domain Website
http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal
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Digital Nautical Chart 9 provides electronic chart coverage
for the area covered by this publication.
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This publication has been corrected to 23 April 2011,
including Notice to Mariners No. 17 of 2011.
Courses.— Courses are true, and are expressed in the same
manner as bearings. The directives “steer” and “make good” a
course mean, without exception, to proceed from a point of
origin along a track having the identical meridianal angle as the
designated course. Vessels following the directives must allow
for every influence tending to cause deviation from such track,
and navigate so that the designated course is continuously
being made good.
Explanatory Remarks
Sailing Directions are published by the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency (NGA), under the authority of Department
of Defense Directive 5105.40, dated 12 December 1988, and
pursuant to the authority contained in U. S. Code Title 10,
Sections 2791 and 2792 and Title 44, Section 1336. Sailing
Directions, covering the harbors, coasts, and waters of the
world, provide information that cannot be shown graphically
on nautical charts and is not readily available elsewhere.
Currents.— Current directions are the true directions toward
which currents set.
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Dangers.— As a rule outer dangers are fully described, but
inner dangers which are well-charted are, for the most part,
omitted. Numerous offshore dangers, grouped together, are
mentioned only in general terms. Dangers adjacent to a coastal
passage or fairway are described.
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Sailing Directions (Enroute) include detailed coastal and
port approach information which supplements the largest scale
chart produced by the National Geospatial-Intelligence
Agency. This publication is divided into geographic areas
called “Sectors.”
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Distances.— Distances are expressed in nautical miles of 1
minute of latitude. Distances of less than 1 mile are expressed
in meters, or tenths of miles.
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Bearings.— Bearings are true, and are expressed in degrees
from 000° (north) to 360°, measured clockwise. General
bearings are expressed by initial letters of points of the com-
pass (e.g. N, NNE, NE, etc.). Adjective and adverb endings
have been discarded. Wherever precise bearings are intended
degrees are used.
Geographic Names.— Geographic names are generally
those used by the nation having sovereignty. Names in paren-
theses following another name are alternate names that may
appear on some charts. In general, alternate names are quoted
only in the principal description of the place. Diacritical marks,
such as accents, cedillas, and circumflexes, which are related to
specific letters in certain foreign languages, are not used in the
interest of typographical simplicity. Geographic names or their
spellings do not necessarily reflect recognition of the political
status of an area by the United States Government.
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Charts.— Reference to charts made throughout this publi-
cation refer to both the paper chart and the Digital Nautical
Chart (DNC).
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Coastal Features.— It is assumed that the majority of ships
have radar. Available coastal descriptions and views, useful for
radar and visual piloting are included in geographic sequence
in each Sector.
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Heights.— Heights are referred to the plane of reference
used for that purpose on the charts and are expressed in meters.
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Index-Gazetteer.— Navigational features and place-names
are listed alphabetically in the back of the book. The approxi-
mate position, along with the Sector and paragraph numbers
(e.g. 1.1 ), facilitate location in the text.
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Corrective Information.— Users should refer corrections,
additions, and comments to NGA’s Maritime Operations Desk,
as follows:
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1. Toll free:
1-800-362-6289
Internet Links.— This publication provides internet links to
web sites concerned with maritime navigational safety, includ-
ing but not limited to, Federal government sites, foreign Hy-
drographic Offices, and foreign public/private port facilities.
NGA makes no claims, promises, or guarantees concerning the
accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the contents of the web
sites and expressly disclaims any liability for errors and omis-
sions of these web sites.
2. Commercial:
301-227-3147
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3. DSN:
287-3147
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4. DNC web site: http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/
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DNC.portal
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5. Maritime Do-
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main web site: http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/
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MSI.portal
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6. E-mail:
navsafety@nga.mil
Light and Fog Signals.— Lights and fog signals are not de-
scribed, and light sectors are not usually defined. The Light
Lists should be consulted for complete information.
7. Mailing address: Maritime Domain
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National Geospatial-Intelligence
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Agency
Mail Stop D-44
Ports.— Directions for entering ports are depicted where
appropriate by means of chartlets, sketches, and photos, which
facilitate positive identification of landmarks and navigational
aids. These chartlets and sketches are not always to scale, how-
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4600 Sangamore Road
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Bethesda MD 20816-5003
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Pub. 195
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III
ever, and should be used only as a general informational guide
in conjunction with the best scale chart. Specific port facilities
are omitted from the standard format. They are tabulated in
Pub. 150, World Port Index.
Reference List
The principal sources examined in the preparation of this
publication were:
Radio Navigational Aids.— Radio navigational aids are not
described in detail. Publication No. 117 Radio Navigational
Aids and NOAA Publication, Selected Worldwide Marine
Broadcasts, should be consulted.
British Hydrographic Department Sailing Directions.
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Japanese Sailing Directions.
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Various port handbooks.
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Soundings.— Soundings are referred to the datum of the
charts and are expressed in meters.
Reports from United States naval and merchant vessels and
various shipping companies.
Special Warnings.— A Special Warning may be in force for
the geographic area covered by this publication. Special
Warnings are printed in the weekly Notice to Mariners upon
promulgation and are reprinted annually in Notice to Mariners
No. 1. A listing of Special Warnings currently in force is
printed in each weekly Notice to Mariners, Section III, Broad-
cast Warnings, along with the notice number of promulgation.
Special Warnings are also available on the Maritime Division
web site.
Other U.S. Government publications, reports, and docu-
ments.
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Charts, light lists, tide and current tables, and other docu-
ments in possession of the Agency.
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Wind Directions.—Wind directions are the true directions
from which winds blow.
Pub. 195
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SECTOR LIMITS— PUB. 195
Pub. 195
IV
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Conversion Tables
Feet to Meters
Feet
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.00
0.30
0.61
0.91
1.22
1.52
1.83
2.13
2.44
2.74
10
3.05
3.35
3.66
3.96
4.27
4.57
4.88
5.18
5.49
5.79
20
6.10
6.40
6.71
7.01
7.32
7.62
7.92
8.23
8.53
8.84
30
9.14
9.45
9.75
10.06
10.36
10.67
10.97
11.28
11.58
11.89
40
12.19
12.50
12.80
13.11
13.41
13.72
14.02
14.33
14.63
14.93
50
15.24
15.54
15.85
16.15
16.46
16.76
17.07
17.37
17.68
17.98
60
18.29
18.59
18.90
19.20
19.51
19.81
20.12
20.42
20.73
21.03
70
21.34
21.64
21.95
22.25
22.55
22.86
23.16
23.47
23.77
24.08
80
24.38
24.69
24.99
25.30
25.60
25.91
26.21
26.52
26.82
27.13
90
27.43
27.74
28.04
28.35
28.65
28.96
29.26
29.57
29.87
30.17
Fathoms to Meters
Fathoms
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.00
1.83
3.66
5.49
7.32
9.14
10.97
12.80
14.63
16.46
10
18.29
20.12
21.95
23.77
25.60
27.43
29.26
31.09
32.92
34.75
20
36.58
38.40
40.23
42.06
43.89
45.72
47.55
49.38
51.21
53.03
30
54.86
56.69
58.52
60.35
62.18
64.01
65.84
67.67
69.49
71.32
40
73.15
74.98
76.81
78.64
80.47
82.30
84.12
85.95
87.78
89.61
50
91.44
93.27
95.10
96.93
98.75
100.58
102.41
104.24
106.07
107.90
60
109.73
111.56
113.39
115.21
117.04
118.87
120.70
122.53
124.36 126.19
70
128.02
129.85
131.67
133.50
135.33
137.16
138.99
140.82
142.65 144.47
80
146.30
148.13
149.96
151.79
153.62
155.45
157.28
159.11
160.93 162.76
90
164.59
166.42
168.25
170.08
171.91
173.74
175.56
177.39
179.22 181.05
Meters to Feet
Meters
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.00
3.28
6.56
9.84
13.12
16.40
19.68
22.97
26.25
29.53
10
32.81
36.09
39.37
42.65
45.93
49.21
52.49
55.77
59.06
62.34
20
65.62
68.90
72.18
75.46
78.74
82.02
85.30
88.58
91.86
95.14
30
98.42
101.71
104.99
108.27
111.55
114.83
118.11
121.39
124.67 127.95
40
131.23
134.51
137.80
141.08
144.36
147.64
150.92
154.20
157.48
160.76
50
164.04
167.32
170.60
173.88
177.16
180.45
183.73
187.01
190.29
193.57
60
196.85
200.13
203.41
206.69
209.97
213.25
216.54
219.82
223.10
226.38
70
229.66
232.94
236.22
239.50
242.78
246.06
249.34
252.62
255.90
259.19
80
262.47
265.75
269.03
272.31
275.59
278.87
282.15
285.43
288.71
291.99
90
295.28
298.56
301.84
305.12
308.40
311.68
314.96
318.24
321.52
324.80
Meters to Fathoms
Meters
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.00
0.55
1.09
1.64
2.19
2.73
3.28
3.83
4.37
4.92
10
5.47
6.01
6.56
7.11
7.66
8.20
8.75
9.30
9.84
10.39
20
10.94
11.48
12.03
12.58
13.12
13.67
14.22
14.76
15.31
15.86
30
16.40
16.95
17.50
18.04
18.59
19.14
19.68
20.23
20.78
21.33
40
21.87
22.42
22.97
23.51
24.06
24.61
25.15
25.70
26.25
26.79
50
27.34
27.89
28.43
28.98
29.53
30.07
30.62
31.17
31.71
32.26
60
32.81
33.36
33.90
34.45
35.00
35.54
36.09
36.64
37.18
37.73
70
38.28
38.82
39.37
39.92
40.46
41.01
41.56
42.10
42.65
43.20
80
43.74
44.29
44.84
45.38
45.93
46.48
47.03
47.57
48.12
48.67
90
49.21
49.76
50.31
50.85
51.40
51.95
52.49
53.04
53.59
54.13
Pub. 195
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