Haldeman, Joe - SS - Manifest Destiny.pdf

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MANIFEST DESTINY
MANIFEST DESTINY
This is the story of John Leroy Harris, but I doubt that name means much to you unless
you're pretty old, especially an old lawman. He's dead anyhow, thirty years now, and
nobody left around that could get hurt with this story. The fact is, I would've told it a long
time ago, but when I was younger it would have bothered me, worrying about what people
would think. Now I just don't care. The hell with it.
I've been on the move ever since I was a lad. At thirteen I put a knife in another boy and
didn't wait around to see if he lived, just went down to the river and worked my way to St.
Louis, got in some trouble there and wound up in New Orleans a few years later. That's
where I came to meet John Harris.
Now you wouldn't tell from his name (he'd changed it a few times) but John was pure
Spanish blood, as his folks had come from Spain before the Purchase. John was born in
Natchitoches in 1815, the year of the Battle of New Orleans. That put him thirteen years
older than me, so I guess he was about thirty when we met.
I was working as a greeter, what we called a "bouncer," in Mrs. Carranza's whorehouse
down by the docks. Mostly I just sat around and looked big, which I was then and no fat, but
sometimes I did have to calm down a customer or maybe throw him out, and I kept under
my weskit a Starr pepperbox derringer in case of real trouble. It was by using this weapon
that I made the acquaintance of John Harris.
Harris had been in the bar a few times, often enough for me to notice him, but to my
knowledge he never put the boots to any of the women. Didn't have to pay for it, I guess; he
was a handsome cuss, more than six feet tall, slender, with this kind of tragic look that
women seem to like. Anyhow it was a raw rainy night in November, cold the way noplace
else quite gets cold, and this customer comes downstairs complaining that the girl didn't do
what he had asked her to, and he wasn't going to pay the extra. The kate came down right
behind him and told me what it was, and that she had too done it, and he hadn't said nothing
about it when they started, and you can take my word for it that it was something nasty.
Well, we had some words about that and he tried to walk out without paying, so I sort of
brought him back in and emptied out his pockets. He didn't even have the price of a drink on
him (he'd given Mrs. Carranza the two dollars but that didn't get you anything fancy). He
did have a nice overcoat, though, so I took that from him and escorted him out into the rain
head first.
What happened was about ten or fifteen minutes later he barges back in, looking like a
drowned dog but with a Navy Colt in each hand. He got off two shots before I blew his
brains out (pepperbox isn't much of a pistol but he wasn't four yards away) and a split
second later another bullet takes him in the lungs. I turned around and everybody was on the
floor or behind the bar but John Harris, who was still perched on a stool looking sort of
interested and putting some kind of foreign revolver back into his pocket .
The cops came soon enough but there was no trouble, not with forty witnesses, except for
what to do with the dead meat. He didn't have any papers and Mrs. Carranza didn't want to
pay the city for the burial. I was for just taking it out back and dropping it in the water, but
they said that was against the law and unsanitary. John Harris said he had a wagon and
come morning he'd take care of the matter. He signed a paper and that satisfied them.
First light, Harris showed up in a fancy landau. Me and the driver, an old black, we
wrestled the wrapped-up corpse into the back of the carriage. Harris asked me to come
along and I did.
We just went east a little ways and rolled the damned thing into a bayou, let the gators
take it. Then the driver smoked a pipe while Harris and me talked for a while.
Now he did have the damnedest way of talking. His English was like nothing you ever
heard—Spanish his mother tongue and then he learned most of his English in Australia—
but that's not what I really mean. I mean that if he wanted you to do something and you
didn't want to do it, you had best put your fingers in your ears and start walking away. That
son of a gun could sell water to a drowning man.
He started out asking me questions about myself, and eventually we got to talking about
politics. Turns out we both felt about the same way towards the U.S. government, which is
to say the hell with it. Harris wasn't even really a citizen, and I myself didn't exist. For good
reasons there was a death certificate on me in St. Louis, and I had a couple of different sets
of papers a fellow on Bourbon Street printed up for me.
Harris had noticed that I spoke some Spanish—Mrs. Carranza was Mexican and so were
most of her kates—and he got around to asking whether I'd like to take a little trip to
Mexico. I told him that sounded like a really bad idea.
This was late 1844, and that damned Polk had just been elected promising to annex
Texas. The Mexicans had been skirmishing with Texas for years, and they said it would be
war if they got statehood. The man in charge was that one-legged crazy greaser Santa Anna,
who'd been such a gentleman at the Alamo some years before. I didn't fancy being a gringo
stuck in that country when the shooting started.
Well, Harris said I hadn't thought it through. It was true there was going to be a war, he
said, but the trick was to get in there early enough to profit from it. He asked whether I'd be
interested in getting ten percent of ten thousand dollars. I told him I could feel my courage
returning.
Turns out Harris had joined the army a couple of years before and got himself into the
quartermaster business, the ones who shuffle supplies back and forth. He had managed to
slide five hundred rifles and a big batch of ammunition into a warehouse in New Orleans.
The army thought they were stored in Kentucky and the man who rented out the warehouse
thought they were farming tools. Harris got himself discharged from the army and
eventually got in touch with one General Parrodi, in Tampico. Parrodi agreed to buy the
weapons and pay for them in gold.
The catch was that Parrodi also wanted the services of three Americans, not to fight but to
serve as "interpreters"—that is to say, spies—for as long as the war lasted. We would be
given Mexican citizenship if we wanted it, and a land grant, but for our own protection we'd
be treated as prisoners while the war was going on. (Part of the deal was that we would
eavesdrop on other prisoners.) Harris showed me a contract that spelled all of this out, but I
couldn't read Spanish back then. Anyhow I was no more inclined to trust Mexicans in such
matters than I was Americans, but as I say Harris could sell booze to a Baptist.
The third American was none other than the old buck who was driving, a runaway slave
from Florida name of Washington. He had grown up with Spanish masters, and not as a
field hand but as some kind of a butler. He had more learning than I did and could speak
Spanish like a grandee. In Mexico, of course, there wasn't any slavery, and he reckoned a
nigger with gold and land was just as good as anybody else with gold and land.
Looking back I can see why Washington was willing to take the risk, but I was a damned
fool to do it. I was no rough neck but I'd seen some violence in my seventeen years; that
citizen we'd dumped in the bayou wasn't the first man I had to kill. You'd think I'd know
better than to put myself in the middle of a war. Guess I was too young to take dying
seriously—and a thousand dollars was real money back then.
We went back into town and Harris took me to the warehouse. What he had was fifty
long blue boxes stenciled with the name of a hardware outfit, and each one had ten Hall
rifles, brand new in a mixture of grease and sawdust.
(This is why the Mexicans were right enthusiastic. The Hall was a flintlock, at least these
were, but it was also a breech-loader. The old muzzle-loaders that most soldiers used,
Mexican and American, took thirteen separate steps to reload. Miss one step and it can take
your face off. Also, the Hall used interchangeable parts, which meant you didn't have to find
a smith when it needed repairing.)
Back at the house I told Mrs. Carranza I had to quit and would get a new boy for her.
Then Harris and me had a steak and put ourselves outside of a bottle of sherry, while he
filled me in on the details of the operation. He'd put considerable money into buying
discretion from a dockmaster and a Brit packet captain. This packet was about the only boat
that put into Tampico from New Orleans on anything like a regular basis, and Harris had the
idea that smuggling guns wasn't too much of a novelty to the captain. The next Friday night
we were going to load the stuff onto the packet, bound south the next, morning.
The loading went smooth as cream, and the next day we boarded the boat as paying
passengers, Washington supposedly belonging to Harris and coming along as his
manservant. At first it was right pleasant, slipping through a hundred or so miles of bayou
country. But the Gulf of Mexico ain't the Mississippi, and after a couple of hours of that I
was sick from my teeth to my toenails, and stayed that way for days. Captain gave me a
mixture of brandy and seawater, which like to killed me. Harris thought that was funny, but
the humor wore off some when we put into Tampico and him and Washington had to off-
load the cargo without much help from me.
We went on up to Parrodi's villa and found we might be out of a job. While we were on
that boat there had been a revolution. Santa Anna got kicked out, having pretty much
emptied the treasury, and now the moderado Herrera was in charge. Parrodi and Harris
argued for a long time. The Mexican was willing to pay for the rifles, but he figured that
half the money was for our service as spies.
They finally settled on eight thousand, but only if we would stay in Tampico for the next
eighteen months, in case a war did start. Washington and I would get fifty dollars a month
for walking-around money.
The next year was the most boring year of my life. After New Orleans, there's just not
much you could say about Tampico. It's an old city but also brand new. Pirates burnt it to
the ground a couple of hundred years ago. Santa Anna had it rebuilt in the twenties, and it
was still not much more than a garrison town when we were there. Most of the houses were
wood, imported in pieces from the States and nailed together. Couple of whorehouses and
cantinas downtown, and you can bet I spent a lot of time and fifty bucks a month down
there.
Elsewhere, things started to happen in the spring. The U.S. Congress went along with
Polk and voted to annex Texas, and Mexico broke off diplomatic relations and declared war,
but Washington didn't seem to take notice. Herrera must have had his hands full with the
Carmelite Revolution, though things were quiet in Tampico for the rest of the year.
I got to know Harris pretty well. He spent a lot of time teaching me to read and write
Spanish—though I never could talk it without sounding like a gringo—and I can tell you he
was hellfire as a teacher. The schoolmaster used to whip me when I was a kid, but that was
easier to take than Harris's tongue. He could make you feel about six inches tall. Then a few
minutes later you get a verb right and you're a hero.
We'd also go into the woods outside of town and practice with the pistol and rifle. He
could do some awesome things with a Colt. He taught me how to throw a knife and I taught
him how to use a lasso.
We got into a kind of routine. I had a room with the Galvez family downtown. I'd get up
pretty late mornings and peg away at my Spanish books. About midday Harris would come
down (he was staying up at the General's place) and give me my daily dose of sarcasm.
Then we'd go down to a cantina and have lunch, usually with Washington. Afternoons,
when most of the town napped, we might go riding or shooting in the woods south of town.
We kept the Galvez family in meat that way, getting a boar or a deer every now and then.
Since I was once a farm boy I knew how to dress out animals and how to smoke or salt meat
to keep it. Sra. Galvez always deducted the value of the meat from my rent.
Harris spent most evenings up at the villa with the officers, but sometimes he'd come
down to the cantinas with me and drink pulque with the off-duty soldiers, or sometimes just
sit around the kitchen table with the Galvez family. They took a shine to him.
He was really taken with old Dona Dolores, who claimed to be over a hundred years old
and from Spain. She wasn't a relative but had been a friend of Sra. Galvez's grandmother.
Anyhow she also claimed to be a witch, a white witch who could heal and predict things and
so forth.
If Harris had a weakness it was superstition. He always wore a lucky gold piece on a
thong around his neck and carried an Indian finger bone in his pocket. And though he could
swear the bark off a tree he never used the names of God or Jesus, and when somebody else
did he always crossed the fingers of his left hand. Even though he laughed at religion and I
never saw him go in a church. So he was always asking Dolores about this or that, and
always ready to listen to her stories. She only had a couple dozen but they kept changing.
Now I never thought that Dolores wasn't straight. If she wasn't a witch she sure as hell
thought she was. And she did heal, with her hands and with herbs she picked in the woods.
She healed me of the grippe and a rash I picked up from one of the girls. But I didn't believe
in spells or fortune-telling, not then. When anybody's eighteen he's a smart Alec and knows
just how the world works. I'm not so sure anymore, especially with what happened to
Harris.
Every week or so we got a newspaper from Monterrey. By January I could read it pretty
well, and looking back I guess you could say it was that month the war really started,
though it would be spring before any shots were fired. What happened was that Polk sent
some four thousand troops into what he claimed was part of Texas. The general was Zach
Taylor, who was going to be such a crackajack president a few years later. Herrera seemed
about to make a deal with the States, so he got booted out and they put Paredes in office.
The Mexicans started building up an army in Monterrey, and it looked like we were going
to earn our money after all.
I was starting to get a little nervous. You didn't have to look too hard at the map to see
that Tampico was going to get trouble. If the U.S. wanted to take Mexico City they had the
choice of marching over a couple thousand miles of mountains and desert, or taking a Gulf
port and only marching a couple hundred miles. Tampico and Vera Cruz were about the
same distance from Mexico City, but Vera Cruz had a fort protecting it. All we had was us.
Since the Civil War, nobody remembers much about the Mexican one. Well, the
Mexicans were in such bad shape even Taylor could beat them. The country was flat broke.
Their regular army had more officers than men. They drafted illiterate Indians and mestizos
and herded them by the thousands into certain death from American artillery and cavalry—
some of them had never even fired a shot before they got into battle. That was Santa Anna
economizing. He could've lost that war even if Mexico had all the armies of Europe
combined.
Now we thought we'd heard the last of that one-legged son of a bitch. When we got to
Tampico he'd just barely got out of Mexico with his skin, exiled to Cuba. But he got back,
and he damn near killed me and Harris with his stupidity. And he did kill Washington, just
as sure as if he pulled the trigger.
In May of that year Taylor had a show-down up by Matamoros, and Polk got around to
declaring war. We started seeing American boats all the time, going back and forth out of
cannon range, blockading the port. It was nervous-making. The soldiers were fit to be tied—
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