ion_valve_article.pdf

THE FOURTH STATE of MATTER

(PLASMA) POWER GENERATION

Bruce A. Perreault

Nu Energy Horizons • PO Box 22 • Rumney, N.H. 03266

(603) 786-9316

Pre-Glow Discharge

Under the proper configurations and in

the correct pre-glow discharge environ-

ment, more electrons can be released

than what is required to trigger the re-

lease. This release of energy attains a

high frequency oscillation that is indica-

tive of the metal or metals involved in

its release.

The release of high frequency energy

from metals and semi metals (semicon-

ductors) through the mechanism in the

pre-glow discharge leads to the gen-

eration of radiant energy. This

correlation has been identified through

my findings. The release of high fre-

quency energy from the atoms of

electrical conductors is credited to my

identification of the mechanism in the

pre-glow discharge, or fourth state of

matter. This has lead to extremely effi-

cient alternative energy circuits.

The pre-glow discharge condition oc-

curs when a sufficient amount of charge

difference is applied across the gap of

two electrical conductors. It makes a

hissing sound if the electrodes are sur-

rounded by air. The electrical properties

between this gap change: electrons

become “stripped” from their respec-

tive atoms and are liberated. In this state,

air is ionized and is transformed into a

plasma and is no longer a gas. It is now

in the fourth state of matter, the other

three being solid, liquid, and vapor

(gas). The fourth state of matter is a

good conductor of electricity, its aver-

age resistance being much lower than

that of the same substance in its gas-

eous state.

A good, readily available, spark gap

combination is lead and iron. This com-

bination generates plenty of radiant

energy and causes noise to be heard

on a radio in its vicinity. As a general

rule, the better the thermoelectric dif-

ference between the dissimilar couple

the more radiant energy that will be

generated when it is exposed to a

plasma field.

Early in the summer of 1981, the pre

glow had first caught my attention. This

is where I had observed it between two

plastic insulated hook-up wires from

radio shack. The plasma between the

two wires was called into existence

because of a high voltage power supply

that I had obtained for my

electrogravitic experiments. The two

wires were twisted together and given

a charge of around ninety kilovolts.

It was not until 1989 that I observed a

high frequency signal on my

oscilloscope coming from the pre-glow

discharge phenomenon. These signals

were coming from across the room and

originated from a crude component that

I had built. This crude component

consisted of a guitar wire that was

centered through a section of PVC

tubing. Around this tube was wrapped

a coil of insulated transformer wire. This

was my first ion-valve. It was excited

with the same power supply from which

I had observed the plasma effect several

years previously.

I knew that my ion valve was generating

high frequency oscillations using air

ions, but did not find any practical

applications for it until six years later. It

was in this year (1995), that I realized

the importance of the ion valve and its

associated high frequency ion field,

known as radiant energy to Moray, it

being the essential principle behind his

energy receiver.

In one experimental set-up, it was

confirmed that when a charged

capacitor is discharged through a spark

gap that the stored energy is

transferred by way of high frequency

electrical oscillations. It was found that

these oscillations occur directly before

the discharge of the capacitor, thus the

term, pre-glow discharge. It was found

that during the pre-glow discharge

plateau, energy is transferred from a

primary to a secondary electrical coil.

Directly after pre-glow discharge, a

surge of current is measured. At the

point of current surge is where most of

the stored energy in the capacitor is

released as wasted heat. It was

apparent that by maintaining the pre-

glow discharge plateau a very efficient

mode of energy transfer and conversion

can be obtained. Logically what is

required is a control mechanism.

FIGURE 1. The Perreault Ion Valve

The Perreault Ion Valve serves to act

as a controller for the pre-glow dis-

charge.

E XTRA O RDINARY T ECHNOLOGY - JUL/AUG/SEP 2003 25

Tesl aTech FALL SPECIAL MEANS BIG SAVINGS !

1999 Exotic Research Conference Videotapes

On Sale for $9.95 each* until November 30, 2003!

* Regular Price 19.95 -|- S/H additional -|- Two tape sets are 19.90!

SEEING IS BELIEVING!!!!

See WORKING ANTIGRAVITY DEVICES!

Discover an ENGINE THAT RUNS ON MOUNTAIN DEW!!

Weld metal to glass with BROWN’S GAS!

Watch STIRLING ENGINES at work!

POWER your house with ENERGY FROM AIR!

Put suppressed ELECTROMEDICINE to the test!

See movement restored in quadrapalegics!

It’s all on the 1999 Conference Videotapes!

Alternative Medical Technology

600201: Ron Waling, NMD - Heart Guard!

600202: James Bare, DC - Resonance Frequency Therapy

600203: Dan Kunkel - Bio-Resonance ... Sound Therapy

600204: Elinor Gibbs - Neuro-Kinesthetics...

Health Hazards and Solutions

600205: Jesse Grenier - Reversing the Aging Process

600206: Steven Ammerman - TTL...Performance Enhancer!!!

600207: Joseph Bender - Water... The Exotic Substance

600208: Walter Rawls - Prospects for Our Magnetic Future

600209: Brian Andersen - ...Quantum Disk

Antigravity Concepts & Reality

600210: Tom Valone - Electrogravitics...

600211: Dan LaRochelle - David Hamel Technology

600212: Rick Todish - ...Ionic Propulsion Antigravity Craft

Advanced Energy Concepts

600213: Bill Beaty - How Electricity REALLY Works!

600214: Bruce Perreault - ..Radiant Energy Devices

600215: Jeffery Hayes - Tesla Turbines...

600216: George Wiseman - Brown’s Gas...

21st Century Technology

600217: Don Isaac - The Stirling Engine...

600218: Paul Pantone (2 tapes/$19.90) - GEET Parade of Inventions

Conference Workshops

600220: Bruce Perreault (2 tapes/$19.90) - Radiant Energy Workshop

600221: Paul Pantone - GEET Technology Workshop

Best Buy ( After November 30, 2003... $399.95!)

600224: 1999 Conference Collection - $199.95!*

1999 Conference

Collection

SPECIAL PRICE

$199.95!*

Get all 22 videotapes

of the 1999 Exotic

Research Conference .

The information was

important then... and

still is .

Don’t be a victim of the “organized

opposition”! Order your tapes TODAY

and see for yourself that sometimes

Extraordinary ideas DO work!

TeslaTech, Inc

296 E Donna • Queen Valley, AZ 85218

Call (520) 463-1994 TODAY!

www.teslatech.info

Shipping/Handling Rates

1st Item: $4-US; $5-Can/Mex; $8-Other

Each Add'l Item: $1-US; $2-Can/Mex; $4-Other

Tape Set: $15-US; $20-Can/Mex; $35-Other

26 E XTRA O RDINARY T ECHNOLOGY - JUL/AUG/SEP 2003

This is where my ion valve finds its

niche. Upon further investigation, it is

found that it keeps pre-glow discharge

oscillations at their plateau, and

suppresses current surge in a spark gap.

It is a self-regulating quenching device.

When it is placed in series with an air-

core transformer and arc gap, its plasma

hisses smoothly, the arc in the spark

gap is almost silent and is very small.

Continuous oscillations can be seen on

an oscilloscope. A light bulb connected

to the secondary will glow brightly.

This result is not possible without the

ion valve included in the circuit.

The ion valve has the added feature of

preventing back electromotive force,

generated from inductive loads, from

being discharged back through the

circuit. Without the ion valve, energy

is normally lost when it is discharged

and is transformed into heat. Using the

ion valve therefore has the effect of

conserving energy.

Fundamental Radiant Energy Device

“Standard” scientific principles are not

being violated. There is no fringe sci-

ence involved with radiant energy

power generation. This is a very old

source of energy being extracted and

harnessed in a unique way through my

discoveries. What I have discovered is

practically a limitless source of energy.

Radiant energy has existed since the

beginning of time. What I hold claim to

is an improved method to generate and

to convert radiant energy, kinetically

active ions, cosmic energy, call it what

you will, into useful electrical power.

Think of the radiant energy power gen-

erator as a type of energy detonator

that liberates great quantities of energy

with only a small exciting spark. No laws

of physics are being violated. No new

laws are being implied. They are being

expanded. The concept is not that much

different from how a lighted matchstick

is able to start a bonfire. The power gen-

erated from my circuits comes from

the natural transformation of matter

into radiant electricity. It does not

come from the splitting of atoms. To

obtain high wattage from a spontane-

ously radioactive substance would

require unsafe amounts of radioactive

material.

Under the right conditions, ordinary

matter can be made to generate intense

surges of radiant energy that can be

heard on a radio receiver as static noise.

Build a device that can efficiently cap-

ture this energy and convert it into

useful electrical currents and you will

have yourself a powerful source of elec-

trical power. This device will be powered

by artificially disintegrating matter as

described by Gustave Le Bon in his

book “The Evolution of Matter” and in

his book “The Evolution of Forces”.

Energy and matter are two distinct en-

tities of the same manifestation. Matter

represents a stable condensed form of

energy. Heat, light, electricity, etc., are

uncondensed vibrations of matter os-

cillating at differing rates. “Cosmic

Energy” is the term that Le Bon used to

define matter and energy as being one

and the same manifestation. He theo-

rized that when stable matter is

disintegrated it is transformed into en-

ergy that we recognize as heat, light,

electricity, radioactivity, etc.

Semiconductors will generate intense

surges of electron oscillations that be-

come powerful sources of radiant

energy. A simple ion valve , or call it what

you will, can be used to generate and

convert this form of radiant energy into

useful electromagnetic oscillations. A

tuned transformer can be used to di-

rectly convert these oscillations into to

a practical voltage and amperage. This

unique valve is shown in Figure 1 .

Before it can function it must be con-

nected to a suitable voltage source.

The circuit in Figure 2 demonstrates

the full working concept. Other embodi-

ments are also possible. The proof of

concept circuit reveals how radiant en-

ergy can be generated and converted

into useful electrical currents. Many

additional stages can be added for more

power. Many other circuit and compo-

nent configurations can also be used

but the fundamental conversion prin-

ciple remains the same. The circuit and

components shown should give you a

very clear idea of how the technology

works. The actual mechanics and elec-

tronics of building and validating a

radiant energy prototype are relatively

simple. Contrary to what some people

might think, dangerous levels of radio-

activity are never used in my devices.

Ion-valve Converter Technology

The ion-valve converter (ion-valve)

shown in Figure 1 has an axial nega-

tively charged tungsten cathode wire

that extends the length its cylinder and

is capable of emitting secondary elec-

trons. The anode cylinder is positively

charged and is made from a

semiconductive material that will readily

capture electrons.

Within a few milliseconds the accumu-

lated negative ions are attracted to the

positively charged onrushing atomic

ions. When the negative and positive

charges collide they neutralize each

other generating high frequency elec-

trical oscillations.

There appears to be a common thread

shared between several alternative en-

ergy devices. It is the pre-glow

discharge

• The report on the Hans Coler device

released by the British Government

indicates that there is excess energy

released when electrical contacts are

opened and closed.

• The Lester Hendershot device uti-

lized a buzzer circuit that opened and

closed its electrical contacts.

• In the Alfred Hubbard coil pre-glow

discharge flowed through electrical

contacts, a distributor cap and radium

soaked spark plug.

• The Joseph Newman motor used a

sparking commutator.

• Thomas Moray invented a glowing,

cold cathode discharge tube that was

the heart of his radiant energy device.

• Hermann Plauson was granted U.S.

Patent No. 1,540,998 that used spark

gaps to convert atmospheric energy.

• Frank Wyatt Prentice was granted

Canadian Patent No. 253,765 that de-

tailed his invention, which lighted 50

sixty-watt carbon lamps with an input

of only 500 watts. His invention uti-

lized a spark gap driven high

frequency tuned resonant system.

• Chancy Britten used ion-valves con-

structed with a central wire that was

surround by a coil of wire which is

described in his US Patent No.

1,826,727. Britten’s valve was said to

E XTRA O RDINARY T ECHNOLOGY - JUL/AUG/SEP 2003 27

have lit up his home in the 1930’s ac-

cording to a local newspaper article

of that time period.

• Alexander Chernetski experimented

with what appears to have been a type

of ion-valve that was filled with hy-

drogen gas. It is said that he got up

to five times more energy out of his

device than what he put into it.

• Edwin Gray was granted U.S. Patent

No. 3,890,548 for his efficient spark

gap driven capacitive-discharge mo-

tor. He improved on this patent by

replacing the spark gaps with a pre-

glow discharge switching tube. His

U.S. Patents No. 4,595,975 and No.

4,661,747 describes this tube in de-

tail. Gray’s patents claim to conserve

battery power by sending unused en-

ergy back to the supply batteries. On

close examination, we also find that

his switching tube is actually a

quenching device.

• Radiant energy was generated during

the pre-glow discharge cycle that also

contributed to recharging the batter-

ies. Paulo N. Correa and Alexander

N. Correa obtained patents to a

pulsed pre-glow discharge system

that recovers energy and recharges a

battery.

I have found that radiant energy is gen-

erated when a plasma field is in contact

with the atoms of an electrical conduc-

tor. Most importantly, the quantity of

radiant energy is greatly increased

when the plasma field occurs between

the inter-electrode couple of two dif-

fering electrical conductors. That, the

wattage produced will depend largely

on the type of electrode materials that

are used. I do not suspect that the

above referenced inventors were aware

of this amplifying mechanism.

In the embodiment in Figure 1, the

negative charge on the wire in the ion-

valve negatively ionizes any gas that

contacts it. These ions rush towards

the positively charged cylinder. When

a metal ion that carries an excess elec-

tron hits head-on with an elementary

differing positively charged onrushing

metal ion a violent union of the two

metals occurs. This causes the newly

formed bimetallic alloy to violently os-

cillate, break up (dissociate) and to

liberate a burst of electrons.

The “sea electron model” helps to ex-

plain this effect. According to the sea

electron model metals are bonded to

each other through electron sharing.

The model suggests that metal atoms

be bathed in a sea of valence electrons.

If this model is taken one step further it

can be seen that when metallic atoms

are dissociated from each other excess

electrons are released in the form of elec-

trical oscillations of high frequency

(radiant energy). This occurs because

the electrons no longer take part in the

inter-atomic binding force that existed

before the dissociation took place. It

becomes clear that the freed electrons

will add amperage to the output circuit

to which it is connected. Henceforth,

the equation I x E = P holds true in this

system. Where, “I” represents the elec-

trons (amperage), “E” electromotive

force (ionic voltage), and “P” the power

generated.

Obtaining Electrical Energy from the

Transformation of Cosmic Energy

Matter is cosmic energy in a condensed

state according to Le Bon and Moray.

The Planetary

Association for

Clean Energy

A collaborative network

of advanced scientific

thinking since 1975

A Sample copy of our Newsletter , with

list of books, videos, software and CD-

ROMs, is available upon request!

Brown’s Gas · Advanced Therapeutics ·

Consciousness Studies · Electromagnetic

Field Bioeffects · Free Energy Devices ·

Human Rights Of Scientists · Clean

Agriculture · Legacy Of Nikola Tesla ·

Scalars And The Fundamentals Of Physics

Nuclear And Toxic Waste Decontamination

Planetary Association for Clean Energy

100 Bronson Avenue, Suite 1001

Ottawa, Ontario K1R 6G8

CANADA

email: pacenet@canada.com

Visit our website...

http://pacenet.homestead.com

The

Journal of

Borderland

Research

Quarterly Magazine

$30 annually (US)

Borderland Sciences’ official quarterly pub-

lication originated as Meade Layne’s Round

Robin in 1945, and was changed to The

Journal of Borderland Research in 1959.

The Journal of Borderland Research is an

information resource for scholars and re-

searchers on the frontiers of science and

awareness. Featured in the current issue:

• Physical Mechanisms In Astrology and Human

Behavior - Buryl Payne

• Transmutations Of Nuclear Waste - R. A. Nelson

• The Language Of Radionic Rates - Ina Manzoor

• Transmutation Through the Wave Field - Rhetta

Jacobson Baumgartner

• The Sabians Of The House Of Wisdom- A History

of Gnostics - Jonathan Sellers

• Clips, Quotes, & Comments - Editor

... and much, much more!!!

Electrifying Times

63600 Deschutes Market Road

Bend, OR 97701

541-388-1908

Electrifying Times is an international magazine

on the emergence of electric vehicles, hybrid elec-

tric vehicles, advanced batteries, fuel cells, micro

turbines, ultra capacitors and other new clean

zero-emission technologies.

Borderland Research

Post Office Box 6250

Eureka, California 95502

Subscription Rates (in U.S. funds) :

$13 USA • $18 Canada • $21International

Backissues are available.

http://www.electrifyingtimes.com

www.borderlands.com

28 E XTRA O RDINARY T ECHNOLOGY - JUL/AUG/SEP 2003

What this means is that matter can be

excited to its plasma state, and caused

to rapidly disintegrate transforming

itself into electricity.

The proof of concept shown will ob-

tain energy from the dissociation of

matter bringing the circuit to life. It does

this by creating a plasma field between

differing electrical conductors. Elec-

trons are unleashed and feedback to the

circuit where they are converted into

useful power.

Plasma oscillating on the correct

wavelength will act like a spark on a

mass of explosive material but releasing

electrical particles instead of heat. This

is to say that the excited fourth state of

matter (plasma) causes condensed

energy (solid matter) to become

uncondensed (radiant energy). The

reaction will be far superior to the force

that invoked it in the first place because

the energy stored in matter is released.

The energy that is condensed in the

elements of matter is immense. The

result is that an enormous amount of

energy is released with only a slight

loss of matter. Gustave Le Bon proved

this when he demonstrated that the

action of solar light and from electric

arcs on bodies produced electric

particles similar to those of uranium. He

showed that it caused all bodies to

disintegrate to different degrees.

According to the law of conservation,

when we give to a material body a de-

termined quantity of energy, this energy

might be transformed, but the body will

never give back a quantity in excess of

what it received. This principle is con-

sidered too self-evident to be disputed.

It makes sense that matter can only give

up energy that is given to it and is un-

able to create excess energy.

Without violating this law, matter can

be excited into giving up its stored in-

ter-atomic energy. Condensed matter

can become uncondensed if its oscilla-

tions become violent enough and

henceforth transforming itself into ra-

diant energy. No laws have been

violated. They have been expanded.

The first law of thermodynamics de-

scribes the principle of the conservation

of energy. It states that “energy is not

created or destroyed; it merely changes

form”. The fact is that the creation or

destruction of energy is a result of mat-

ter being broken down or built up. They

both go hand in hand.

Naturally occurring radioisotopes were

created through the billions of years of

cosmic ray bombardment of ordinary

matter. Their matrixes became unbal-

anced. The correct trigger will cause

these isotopes to seek their original

balanced state. Enormous amounts of

electrical energy can be obtained from

the transformation of stored cosmic

energy. These isotopes contain a very

old energy reserve that can be released

in a unique way with my discoveries.

Have you ever wondered about spon-

taneous radioactive decay? Is it really

a super charged state of matter? If an

atom can become ionized by either gain-

ing or by losing electrons then why can

there not be a nuclear ionization too? I

hypothesize that atoms do become ion-

ized on the nuclear level by gaining or

losing neutrons. This may appear inci-

dental but could be at the very heart of

an ultra-chemistry. It is highly probable

that this hypothesized phenomenon is

behind natural spontaneous radioac-

tive decay and explains many

unanswered questions about nuclear

science.

Liberated Energy

With a slight excitement from a pre-glow

discharge in a spark gap, or even with

no excitement at all, as we observe in

spontaneously disintegrating radioac-

tive bodies, such as U235, we can obtain

large quantities of energy. Clearly, we

did not create this liberated energy,

since it already exists in matter, but we

release it under the right conditions.

This is being done without violating the

law of energy conservation. The idea

that matter could be transformed into

energy was absurd before the acknowl-

edgment of nuclear transformations.

A Nu Science is on the horizon. It

involves the means of transforming

matter into energy without splitting

atoms. This science recognizes several

isotopes of matter that spontaneously

liberate energy as observed in naturally

occurring radioisotopes. My research

indicates that it is also possible to

artificially speed up the natural decay

process of condensed energy (matter)

using a minute plasma field, as from a

pre-glow discharge, etc… With a very

small quantity of energy, we will be able

to produce a very large quantity of

energy without splitting the atoms.

Capture Capacitor

Nature offers us cosmic energy that

manifests itself in many different forms.

Electricity is only one of its

manifestations. From this knowledge,

we can obtain electrical power with no

moving parts. The natural world

contains many storehouses of this

cosmic energy. Energy is all around us

just waiting to be transformed. The

capture capacitor is one such example.

It is called a capture capacitor because

it captures and transforms electrical

charge into electrical current. It does

this with the aid of naturally occurring

radioactive matter (N.O.R.M.). Put a pair

FIGURE 2. Radiant Energy Circuit

The Perreault Ion Valve is used as a

controller for the pre-glow discharge.

E XTRA O RDINARY T ECHNOLOGY - JUL/AUG/SEP 2003 29

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: