IPv6 Transition.pdf

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IPv6 Transition
Leo T. Chiang
E-Mail: tt_chiang@ringline.com.tw
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Transition Assumptions
No Flag Day
Last Internet transition was 1983 (NCP
TCP)
Transition will be incremental
Possibly over several years
No IPv4/IPv6 barriers at any time
No transition dependencies
No requirement of node X before node Y
Must be easy for end user
Transition from IPv4 to dual stack must not break anything
IPv6 is designed with transition in mind
Assumption of IPv4/IPv6 coexistence
Many different transition technologies are A Good
Thing
–“ Transition toolbox to apply to myriad unique situations
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Transition Planning
Assumption: Existing IPv4 network
Easy Does It
Deploy IPv6 incrementally, carefully
Have a master plan
Think IPv4/IPv6 interoperability, not migration
Evaluate hardware support
Evaluate application porting
Monitor IETF ngtrans WG
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Transition Strategies
Edge-to-core
The edge is the killer app!
When services are important
When addresses are scarce
User (customer) driven
Core-to-edge
Good ISP strategy
By routing protocol area
When areas are small enough
By subnet
Probably too incremental
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IPv4-IPv6 Transition / Co-Existence
A wide range of techniques have been identified and
implemented, basically falling into three categories:
(1) Dual-stack techniques, to allow IPv4 and IPv6 to
co-exist in the same devices and networks
(2) Tunneling techniques, to avoid order dependencies
when upgrading hosts, routers, or regions
(3) Translation techniques, to allow IPv6-only devices to
communicate with IPv4-only devices
Expect all of these to be used, in combination
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