IPv6 Transition.pdf
(
1732 KB
)
Pobierz
IPv6 Transition
Leo T. Chiang
E-Mail: tt_chiang@ringline.com.tw
P.1
Transition Assumptions
No
“
Flag Day
”
–
Last Internet transition was 1983 (NCP
TCP)
Transition will be incremental
–
Possibly over several years
No IPv4/IPv6 barriers at any time
No transition dependencies
–
No requirement of node X before node Y
Must be easy for end user
–
Transition from IPv4 to dual stack must not break anything
IPv6 is designed with transition in mind
–
Assumption of IPv4/IPv6 coexistence
Many different transition technologies are A Good
Thing
™
–“
Transition toolbox
”
to apply to myriad unique situations
P.2
Transition Planning
•
Assumption: Existing IPv4 network
•
Easy Does It
–
Deploy IPv6 incrementally, carefully
•
Have a master plan
•
Think IPv4/IPv6 interoperability, not migration
•
Evaluate hardware support
•
Evaluate application porting
•
Monitor IETF ngtrans WG
P.3
Transition Strategies
Edge-to-core
–
The edge is the killer app!
–
When services are important
–
When addresses are scarce
–
User (customer) driven
Core-to-edge
–
Good ISP strategy
By routing protocol area
–
When areas are small enough
By subnet
–
Probably too incremental
P.4
IPv4-IPv6 Transition / Co-Existence
A wide range of techniques have been identified and
implemented, basically falling into three categories:
–
(1)
Dual-stack
techniques, to allow IPv4 and IPv6 to
co-exist in the same devices and networks
–
(2)
Tunneling
techniques, to avoid order dependencies
when upgrading hosts, routers, or regions
–
(3)
Translation
techniques, to allow IPv6-only devices to
communicate with IPv4-only devices
Expect all of these to be used, in combination
P.5
Plik z chomika:
atari666
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