Yoffee - Myths of the Archaic State ~ Evolution of the Earliest Cities, States and Civilizations.pdf

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Myths of the Archaic State: Evolution of the Earliest Cities, States, and Civilizations
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Myths of the Archaic State
In this ground-breaking work, Norman Yoffee challenges prevailing myths underpin-
ning our understanding of the evolution of the earliest cities, states, and civilizations.
He counters the emphasis in traditional scholarship that the earliest states were large
and despotically controlled and their evolution can be adequately modeled by ethno-
graphic analogies. By illuminating the creation and changes in social roles – not simply
of male leaders but also of slaves and soldiers, priests and priestesses, peasants and
prostitutes, merchants and craftsmen – Yoffee depicts an evolutionary process centered
on the concerns of everyday life. Drawing on evidence from ancient Mesopotamia as
well as from Egypt, South Asia, China, Mesoamerica, and South America, the author
explores the changes in human societies that created the world we live in. This book
offers a bold new interpretation of social evolutionary theory, and as such it is essential
reading for any student or scholar with an interest in the emergence of complex society.
NORMAN YOFFEE is Professor of Near Eastern Studies and Anthropology at the
University of Michigan. His various publications include Archaeological Theory: Who
Sets the Agenda? (co-editor with Andrew Sherratt, Cambridge University Press, 1993)
and The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations (co-editor with George L. Cowgill,
University of Arizona Press, 1988). He is editor of the Journal of the Economic and Social
HistoryoftheOrient and Cambridge World Archaeology .
MYTHS OF THE
ARCHAIC STATE
Evolution of the Earliest Cities,
States, and Civilizations
NORMAN YOFFEE
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