Handbook.of.Research.Methods.in.Health.Jun.2005.pdf

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HANDBOOK OF HEALTH RESEARCH METHODS
Investigation, Measurement and Analysis
Handbook of
Health research methods
• Which research method should I use to evaluate services?
• How do I design a questionnaire?
• How do I conduct a systematic review of research?
This handbook helps researchers to plan, carry out, and analyse health
research, and evaluate the quality of research studies. The book takes
a multidisciplinary approach to enable researchers from different
disciplines to work side-by-side in the investigation of population
health, the evaluation of health care, and in health care delivery.
Investigation, measurement and analysis
Handbook of Health Research Methods is an essential tool for
researchers and postgraduate students taking masters courses, or
undertaking doctoral programmes, in health services evaluation,
health sciences, health management, public health, nursing, sociolo-
gy, socio-biology, medicine and epidemiology. However, the book
also appeals to health professionals who wish to broaden their knowl-
edge of research methods in order to make effective policy and prac-
tice decisions.
Contributors:
Joy Adamson, Geraldine Barrett, Jane P. Biddulph, Ann Bowling, Sara
Brookes, Jackie Brown, Simon Carter, Michel P. Coleman, Paul
Cullinan, George Davey Smith, Paul Dieppe, Jenny Donovan, Craig
Duncan, Shah Ebrahim, Vikki Entwistle, Clare Harries, Lesley
Henderson, Kelvyn Jones, Olga Kostopoulou, Sarah J. Lewis, Richard
Martin, Martin McKee, Graham Moon, Ellen Nolte, Alan O’Rourke, Ann
Oakley, Tim Peters, Tina Ramkalawan, Caroline Sanders, Mary Shaw,
Andrew Steptoe, Jonathan Sterne, Anne Stiggelbout, S.V.
Subramanian, Kate Tilling, Liz Twigg, Suzanne Wait.
Ann Bowling is Professor of Health Services Research in the
Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences at University
College London, and has a part secondment to the MRC Health
Services Research Collaboration, University of Bristol. Her other
publications with Open University Press include: Measuring Disease
(2001), Research Methods in Health (2002) and Measuring Health
(2004).
Shah Ebrahim is Professor of Epidemiology of Ageing and Head of the
Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, and also Honorary
Professor of Epidemiology at University College London. He is coordi-
nating editor of the Cochrane Heart Group and co-editor of the
International Journal of Epidemiology. He is widely published in the
fields of geriatric medicine, stroke and cardiovascular epidemiology.
Cover design: Kate Prentice
Edited by
Ann Bowling and Shah Ebrahim
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HANDBOOK OF HEALTH
RESEARCH METHODS
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HANDBOOK OF HEALTH
RESEARCH METHODS
Investigation, measurement and
analysis
Edited by Ann Bowling and
Shah Ebrahim
Open University Press
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Open University Press
McGraw-Hill Education
McGraw-Hill House
Shoppenhangers Road
Maidenhead
Berkshire
England
SL6 2QL
email: enquiries@openup.co.uk
world wide web: www.openup.co.uk
and Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121-2289, USA
First published 2005
Copyright © Ann Bowling and Shah Ebrahim 2005
Individual chapters © The Contributors 2005
All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of
criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
publisher or a licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Details of
such licences (for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright
Licensing Agency Ltd of 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 4LP.
A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library
ISBN–10: 0 335 21460 6 (pb) 0 335 21461 4 (hb)
ISBN–13: 978 0335 214600 (pb) 978 0335 2146 1 7 (hb)
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
CIP data applied for
Typeset by Re
neCatch Limited, Bungay, Su
olk
Printed in the UK by Bell and Bain Ltd, Glasgow
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