Linux Complete Command Reference.pdf

Introduction

LINUX COMPLETE

Compiled by J. Purcell

Red Hat Software, Inc.

201 West 103rd Street

Indianapolis, Indiana 46290

For more information on the Linux operating system and

Red Hat Software, Inc., check http://www.redhat.com .

Command Reference

FIRST EDITION

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Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97-66202

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Composed in AGaramond and MCPdigital by Macmillan Computer Publishing

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Publisher and Director of Acquisitions Jordan Gold

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Overview

Part I

User Commands

Part II

System Calls

738

Part III

Library Functions

892

Part IV

Special Files

1064

Part V

File Formats

1104

Part VI

Games

1210

Part VII

Miscellaneous

1214

Part VIII

Administration and Privileged Commands

1258

Part IX

Kernel Reference Guide

1424

Index

Linux Complete Command Reference

Part I User Commands

Introduction ......................................................................................................... 2

addftinfo ............................................................................................................... 2

afmtodit ................................................................................................................ 2

ansi2knr ................................................................................................................ 4

anytopnm ............................................................................................................. 4

appres ................................................................................................................... 5

ar .......................................................................................................................... 5

arch ....................................................................................................................... 8

GNU as ................................................................................................................ 8

asciitopgm ........................................................................................................... 10

atktopbm ............................................................................................................ 10

bash .................................................................................................................... 11

bdftopcf .............................................................................................................. 47

beforelight ........................................................................................................... 47

biff ...................................................................................................................... 48

bioradtopgm ....................................................................................................... 48

bitmap, bmtoa, atobm ........................................................................................ 49

bmptoppm .......................................................................................................... 57

brushtopbm ........................................................................................................ 57

cal ....................................................................................................................... 58

cat ....................................................................................................................... 58

chattr .................................................................................................................. 59

chfn .................................................................................................................... 60

chgrp ................................................................................................................... 61

chkdupexe ........................................................................................................... 61

chmod ................................................................................................................. 61

chown ................................................................................................................. 62

chsh .................................................................................................................... 63

ci ......................................................................................................................... 64

cidentd ................................................................................................................ 69

cksum ................................................................................................................. 70

clear .................................................................................................................... 70

cmuwmtopbm .................................................................................................... 71

co ........................................................................................................................ 71

col ....................................................................................................................... 76

colcrt ................................................................................................................... 77

colrm .................................................................................................................. 77

column ................................................................................................................ 78

comm .................................................................................................................. 78

Introduction

convdate .............................................................................................................. 79

cp ........................................................................................................................ 80

cccp, cpp ............................................................................................................. 81

crontab ................................................................................................................ 84

csplit ................................................................................................................... 85

ctags .................................................................................................................... 87

cu ........................................................................................................................ 88

cut ...................................................................................................................... 90

cvs ....................................................................................................................... 91

date ................................................................................................................... 106

dd ..................................................................................................................... 108

depmod, modprobe ........................................................................................... 109

df ...................................................................................................................... 112

dig .................................................................................................................... 113

dnsquery ........................................................................................................... 117

domainname ..................................................................................................... 119

dsplit ................................................................................................................. 119

du ..................................................................................................................... 120

editres ............................................................................................................... 121

elvis, ex, vi, view, input ..................................................................................... 126

elvprsv ............................................................................................................... 128

elvrec ................................................................................................................. 129

emacs ................................................................................................................ 130

emacstool .......................................................................................................... 134

etags .................................................................................................................. 135

expand .............................................................................................................. 137

find ................................................................................................................... 137

fitstopnm .......................................................................................................... 142

fmt .................................................................................................................... 143

fold ................................................................................................................... 143

free .................................................................................................................... 144

fsinfo ................................................................................................................. 145

fslsfonts ............................................................................................................. 145

fstobdf ............................................................................................................... 146

fstopgm ............................................................................................................. 147

ftp ..................................................................................................................... 147

fuser .................................................................................................................. 154

g++ .................................................................................................................... 155

g3topbm ........................................................................................................... 160

gawk ................................................................................................................. 161

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