PASSIVE VOICE STRONA BIERNA
Strona bierna to grupa czasownikowa składająca się z be w odpowiedniej formie i
czasownika w formie imiesłowu biernego (past participle) III kolumna nieregularnych lub V ed (regularnych)
Przeciwieństwem strony biernej jest strona czynna. ACTIVE VOICE
Dopełnienie w stronie czynnej staje się podmiotem w stronie biernej.
I (podmiot) have received a letter(dopełnienie) .
A letter I (podmiot) has been received wstawiam HAS , bo a letter to 3 os. Lp.
Przypadki specjalne: They say she is a good specialist. She is said to be a good specialist
Czas gramatyczny
Zadanie w stronie czynnej
Be danym czasie gramatycznym
Present Simple
She feeds the cat
Be = is, are, am
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Simple
She fed the cat.
The cat was fed.
Be = was, were
Future Simple
She will feed the cat.
The cat will be fed.
Be = will be
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Modal verbs
She can feed the cat
They should feed the cat. Itp.
Be= Can be
Should be
Homework Make PASSIVE VOICE
1. The postman takes letters from this mailbox three times a day.
2. She handles blood samples well
3. The patients have missed their check-up (wizyta kontrolna).
4. Someone turned on the light in a classroom yesterday.
5. They will demolish the whole district because of the new high way.
6. They don’t post the samples to a specialised laboratory by themselves.
7. We cannot give flowers to patients on the wards.
8. They are just throwing away disposable syringes (jednorazowe strzykawki).
9. She had given me a difficult task before a break.
10. Students are washing the laboratory glass at the moment
Przetłumacz z użyciem biernej:
1. Nie wolno oszukiwać pacjenta, trzeba go zawsze poinformować o wstępnej diagnozie i prognozie leczenia.
2. Te śmieci zostały tu wyrzucone już dwa tygodnie temu.
3. W zeszłym roku wybudowano tutaj szpital ogólny, a wczoraj otworzono szpital specjalistyczny.
4. Kiedy ostatnio byłeś wezwany na wizytę kontrolną
5. Barwniki i odczynniki należy przygotować bezpośrednio przed czynnością.
6. Po pięciu godzinach operacja została zakończona pomyślnie.
7. Dlaczego nie zawiadomiono policji o wypadku?
8. Spodziewam się, że zawsze będziesz przychodził punktualnie.
Choose the best answer for each question:
A Someone saw you.
1. You have seen someone. 2. Someone was seen. 3. You were seen.
B Something broke it.
1. Something was broken. 2.It was broken. 3.It is broken.
C Somebody will see him.
1. He will have seen 2. It will be seen by him. 3. He'll be seen.
D Someone ate it.
1. It have eaten. 2. It was eaten. 3. It has eaten.
E He gave it to me.
1. It was given to me. 2. I was given. 3. It's given to me
F Somebody did it.
1. It is done. 2. It was done. 3. It will do.
G. Something has hit me.
1. I hit something 2. Something was hit by me. 3. I have been hit by something.
H Somebody is watering the garden.
1. The watering is done. 2. The garden is being watered. 3. The garden is watered.
I They have repaired the road.
1. It has repaired 2.The road has been repaired. 3. The road's repaired.
PattMan