XXXV finał - klucz.pdf

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TRANSLATION & USE OF ENGLISH – KLUCZ 2011
Za wyró Ň nienia przyznajemy jeden punkt a drugi za bezbł ħ dne przetłumaczenie reszty zdania (w tym przypadku
mo Ň na u Ň y ę kryterium negatywnego braku bł ħ dów – ale wymagaj Ģ c jednak poprawno Ļ ci). We fragmentach
wyró Ň nionych chodzi o form ħ najbardziej idiomatyczn Ģ i naturaln Ģ . Zatem ocena oparta jest o kryterium
pozytywne (forma najwła Ļ ciwsza), a nie jak na ogół w testach gramatycznych negatywne (brak bł ħ du). Sum ħ
(od 0 do 3) punktów za dane zadanie wpisujemy na marginesie obok numeru zadania. Prosz ħ o zaznaczenie
powodu nie zaliczenia punktu "za reszt ħ zdania" – w przypadkach w Ģ tpliwo Ļ ci.
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
1. In my opinion, tomorrow’s ..... may turn out to be a rather ..... event, unless (which is seldom the case) it is broadcast live.
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
2. Something similar /.../ to my cousin David, who, while being on holiday in Australia, cut his leg on a coral reef. Had he
not been vaccinated , he might have lost his leg from /.../ or he might be dead now.
ARTICLE 1 + 1 = 2
3. ... we didn’t ask Claudia, who /.../ to be perfectly happy to be an only child /.../ Mark’s appearance less than
enthusiastically, to say the least.
NOUN FORM 1 + 1 = 2
4. a real absurdity absurd, one among many others /.../, that you cannot bequeathe a specific object, e.g. a Kossak Kossak’s
portrait, to a specific inheritor in your testament.
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
5. ... male and female models posing nude/ for nudes/ would get paid a small fee. The strictly observed rule was that
minors must not be hired for that.
NOUN FORM + PROGRESSIVE 1 + 1+ 1 = 3
6. point, I myself was amazed to see that 99 per cent of the things that were being said about the accident were simply false.
But, of course, tabloids circulated all those lies in great detail . details
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
7. We couldn’t count on my step-brother’s help, /.../ emigrated to New Zealand in his early thirties and had not been in
touch with the rest of the family ever since.
VERB PATTERN 1 + 1 = 2
8. Could you please explain (it) to me how this rumour began? /.../, knowing Miss Gray as I do, /.../ impossible for her to
have said such a thing. to say
PRESENT PERFECT 1 + 1 = 2
9. Don’t tell me /.../ is unimportant. /.../ you like to be treated by someone who has not slept properly and is tired, or has not
been able to wash for two days?
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
10. ... started an affair with a younger colleague he /.../ divorced his wife of many years. Does he deserve to be condemned as
an individual? Well, in my opinion, yes.
UNCOUNTABLE + CONJUNCTION 1 + 1+ 1 = 3
11. ... from users who have not yet mastered /.../ a newly introduced product can cause a great deal of trouble troubles for
/.../ such people /.../ might be excessive, though.
USE OF NOUN 1 + 1 = 2
12. A more /.../ but well known motto, also introduced /.../, is "The most important thing is not to win but to take part." /.../
this motto /.../ the Bishop of Pennsylvania during the 1908 London Games
ARTICLE with FUTURE 1 + 1 = 2
13. ... car engines, in the not so distant future, all vehicles whose emissions will exceed a certain /.../ level are likely to be
charged heavy taxes in order to get them/.../ altogether.
FORMS of INFINITIVE 1 + 1 = 2
14. ... of things that my sister did at college/ university/ was some kind of /.../ time she pretended to be meeting Jay
Anderson, our top goalkeeper, and to have even rejected his proposal of marriage.
UWAGA na brak przecinków w Defining Clause
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KLUCZ DO TESTU READING
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. D
VOCABULARY 2011
1. straightforward
2. surrender
3. anticipation
4. disadvantage
5. tropic
6. sling
7. outperforming
8. enemployable
9. shrugged
10. solitary
11. forgery
12. giggling
13. scarcely/ sparsely
14. breadth
15. handcrafted
16. leaky
17. jaundice
18. evaporates/d/
19. mainland
20. privilege
21. warfare
22. woodpeckers
23. notoriously
24. cautionary
25. imbalance
26. lethal
27. reprimanded
28. fundraising
29. bewildered
30. laborious
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CZYTANIE i PISANIE - KLUCZ
Zliczamy liczbħ błħdów i luk. Sumħ dla całego tekstu wpisujemy w prawym dolnym rogu pracy. Dla
całego testu jest (24+28+9+42+28=) 131 słów do wpisania. Po zsumowaniu liczby błħdów (wyrazy
opuszczone i z błħdem), ich liczbħ odejmujemy od 30. Wynik jest sumĢ zdobytych punktów.
Stephen awoke at about 5.30 a.m. He seemed to have been heavily, dreamlessly
asleep, but as soon as he came to, his nightmare started again. He forced himself to use
his mind constructively, to put the past firmly behind him and see what he could do
about the future.
He washed, shaved, dressed and missed college breakfast, pedalling to
Oxford on his ancient bicycle, the preferred mode of transportation in a
city blocked solid with juggernaut lorries in one-way systems. He left the
bicycle padlocked to the station railings. There were as many bicycles
standing in the ranks as there are cars in other railway stations.
He caught the 8.17 so favoured by those who commute from Oxford to
London every day. All the people having breakfast seemed to know each
other and Stephen felt like an uninvited guest at a party. The ticket
collector bustled through the buffet car and clipped Stephen's first-class
ticket. The man opposite Stephen produced a second-class ticket from
behind his copy of the Financial Times. The collector clipped it grudgingly.
'Have to go back to a second-class compartment when you've finished your
breakfast, sir. The restaurant car is first class, you know.'
Stephen considered the implication of these remarks, watching the flat
Berkshire countryside jolt past as his coffee-cup lurched unsampled in its
saucer before he turned to the morning papers. 'The Times carried no news
of Prospecta Oil that morning. It was, he supposed, only a little story, even
a dull one. Just another shady business enterprise collapsed in double-quick
order, not kidnap or arson or even rape: nothing there to hold the attention
of the front page for long. Not a story he would have given a second
thought to but for his own involvement, which gave it all the makings of a
personal tragedy.
At Paddington he pushed through the ants rushing round the forecourt. He
was glad he had chosen the closeted life of Oxford or, more accurately,
that it had chosen him. He had never come to terms with London—he found
it large and impersonal, and he always took a taxi everywhere for fear of
getting lost on the buses or the underground.
Why ever didn't they number their streets so Americans would know where they were?
'The Times orffice, Printing House Square.'
The cabby nodded and moved his black Austin deftly down the Bayswater Road, alongside a
rain-sodden Hyde Park. The crocuses at Marble Arch looked sullen and battered, splayed
wetly on the close grass.
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