NCTM 2009 Sudoku Variations Handout.pdf

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NCTM 2009 Sudoku Variations Handout
Sudoku Variations:
Supporting Understanding
across the Mathematics
Curriculum
Jeffrey Wanko
wankojj@muohio.edu
Benjamin Walker
walkerbl@muohio.edu
Miami University
Oxford, OH
Presented at the NCTM 2009 Annual Meeting
April 23, 2009
Washington, D.C.
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“GREATER THAN” SUDOKU
As with Sudoku, the numbers in the Greater Than Sudoku puzzle solutions appear once in each
row, each column, and each outlined region. In addition, there are “greater than” symbols
placed between adjacent squares in the outlined regions, indicating which number is greater
than the other.
For example, in the solution to the 6 x 6 puzzle below, you can see that each number from 1 to
6 appears once in each row, column, and outlined region. You can also see that between any
two adjacent squares in an outlined region, the “greater than” symbol points to the smaller of
the two numbers.
Greater Than Sudoku Example
Greater Than Sudoku Example
Solution
Use what you know about ordering of numbers and problem solving strategies to place the
digits 1-4 in the following puzzles.
Greater Than Sudoku
Puzzle 1
Greater Than Sudoku
Puzzle 2
Greater Than Sudoku
Puzzle 3
What strategies are the most helpful in solving these Greater Than Sudoku puzzles?
Greater Than Sudoku
Sudoku Variations - 1
J. Wanko & B. Walker – Miami University
NCTM 2009 Annual Meeting
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Solve the following Greater Than Sudoku puzzles
Greater Than Sudoku
Puzzle 4 – Easy
Greater Than Sudoku
Puzzle 5 – Medium
Greater Than Sudoku
Puzzle 6 – Medium
Greater Than Sudoku
Puzzle 7 – Difficult
Greater Than Sudoku
Sudoku Variations - 2
J. Wanko & B. Walker – Miami University
NCTM 2009 Annual Meeting
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Solve the following Greater Than Sudoku puzzle
Greater Than Sudoku
Puzzle 8 – Difficult
(from www.killersudokuonline.com)
Some Greater Than Sudoku Resources
Killer Sudoku Online (http://www.killersudokuonline.com) carries a daily 9 x 9 Greater
Than Sudoku showing all of the greater than symbols, a weekly 9 x 9 Greater Than
Sudoku with some of the symbols removed, and a weekly 9 x 9 Greater Than Killer
Sudoku that combines these two types. These can be printed out or solved online. Many
of the previous puzzles are also archived on their website.
Several 9 x 9 Greater Than Sudoku puzzles are available at Yoogi Games
(http://syndicate.yoogi.com/greatest-sudoku). They also sell books of Sudoku puzzles
including one of “Comparison Sudoku” (their name for Greater Than Sudoku).
The blog “A Day in the Life” contains an entry where the writer describes his step-by-
step procedure for solving a specific Greater Than Sudoku puzzle. This is available at
http://stuckinthecube.blogspot.com/2007/05/solving-greater-than-sudoku-puzzles.html.
A free mobile phone application of Greater Than Sudoku puzzles is available at
http://www.mobilerated.com/greater-than-sudoku-1701.html.
Note: All of the above resources focus only on 9 x 9 Greater Than Sudoku puzzles. The 4 x 4
and 6 x 6 variations given here were created for this presentation. These were not difficult to
design, but they required some verification for uniqueness and solvability.
Greater Than Sudoku
Sudoku Variations - 3
J. Wanko & B. Walker – Miami University
NCTM 2009 Annual Meeting
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GEOMETRY SUDOKU
As with Sudoku, the numbers in the Geometry Sudoku puzzle solutions appear once in each row
and each column. There are no outlined regions. Instead, clues are given describing the shape
that would be created if the uncircled numbers of that type were connected (consider
connecting the centers of the squares in which these numbers are placed). The shapes that are
given are the most specific shape name for those numbers. For example—a shape described as
a parallelogram will not be a rectangle, square, or rhombus. If it were, then the more specific
name would be used.
For example, in the 5 x 5 puzzle below, six circled numbers have been placed in the starting
grid at the left. The remaining numbers must be placed so that they form the vertices of the
shapes indicated. In the solution at the right, the numbers have been placed so that each
number appears in each row and column, and so that the uncircled numbers of each type form
the shapes that are indicated (see the three shape grids below).
1 – Quadrilateral
2 – Parallelogram
3 – Rectangle
4 – Isosceles right triangle
5 – Rectangle
Geometry Sudoku Example
Geometry Sudoku Example
Solution
2 – Parallelogram
4 – Isosceles right triangle
3 – Rectangle
5 – Rectangle
1 – Quadrilateral
Geometry Sudoku
Sudoku Variations - 4
J. Wanko & B. Walker – Miami University
NCTM 2009 Annual Meeting
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