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GRAMMAR
REVISION: PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST SIMPLE
(I,you,she,he,it,we,they)
verb+ed*
Positive
egative
I arrived yesterday.
I did not (didn't) arrive yesterday.
He/She/It arrived yesterday.
He/She/It did not (didn't) arrive yesterday.
We/You/They arrived yesterday.
We/You/They did not (didn't) arrive yesterday.
Questions
Short answers
Did I arrive yesterday?
Yes, I did. // Not, I didn't.
Did he/she/it arrive yesterday?
Yes, he/she/it did. // Not, he/she/it didn't.
Did you/we/they arrive yesterday?
Yes, we/you/they did. // Not, we/you/they didn't.
When do we use Past Simple?
To talk about a completed action in the past.
Examples of time expressions used with the Past Simple: last week, last month, last year, 2 years ago, in 1996.
* There are many irregular verbs!
PAST COTIUOUS
(I,she,he,it)
was verb+ing
(we,you,they)
were verb+ing
Positive
egative
I was working yesterday. I was not (wasn't) working yesterday.
He/She/It was working yesterday. He/She/It was not (wasn't) working yesterday.
We/You/They were working yesterday. We/You/They were not (weren't) working yesterday.
Questions Short answers
Was I working yesterday? Yes, I was. // Not, I wasn't.
Was he/she/it working yesterday? Yes, he/she/it was. // Not, he/she/it wasn't.
Were you/we/they working yesterday? Yes, we/you/they were. // Not, we/you/they weren't.
When do we use Past Continuous?
To express a past activity that lasted for a period of time
To express an action that is interrupted in the past
Practice 1
Fill gaps with the correct form of the Past Simple or Past Continuous. (Uzupełnij luki
odpowiednią formą czasu Past Simple lub Past Continuous)
1.
I .................. (
fall
) down and hurt my leg
2.
............................ (he,
win
) the race or not?
To talk about a habit or repeated action in the past
3.
Maria .................................... (
live
) in Rome when she met John.
4.
He ............................... (
wait
) at the busstop for three hours!
5.
I ........................ (
eat
) a cake every evening when I was young.
6.
Hermann says that he ................................ (
not, steal
) the cake.
7.
I ................................. (
watch
) TV last night between 9.00 and 11.00.
8.
The dog was angry, so it .............................. (
bite
) me.
9.
Gerald ............................. (
talk
) on the phone when the accident happened.
10.
...................................... (you,
know
) that I can play the piano?
Practice 2
Do you know the past simple form of these irregular verbs? (Czy znasz prawidłową
formę Past Simple tych czasowników nieregularnych?)
PRESET PAST
be
begin
bite
break
bring
buy
choose
come
do
drink
fall
feel
find
Practice 3
Use present or past tenses (simple or continuous) to complete the following sentences.
(Użyj czasu teraźniejszego lub przeszłego simple lub continuous to uzupełnienia
następujących zdań)
1.
My sister .................................... (
usually, sing
) when she is in the bath.
2.
Look! That man ............................................ (
ride
) a bicycle with one wheel.
3.
My grandfather ................................... (
be
) a policeman.
4.
....................................... (you,
like
) bananas? I love them!
5.
I ................................................(
not, break
) the window yesterday.
6.
The Earth ............................................(
travel
) around the sun once every 24 hours.
7.
I .................................. (
sail
) across the Baltic sea during September.
8.
I ................................................ (
play
) football when I was young.
9.
................................................... (you,
go
) to the concert last weekend?
10.
I ....................................... (
not, eat
) meat. I'm a vegetarian.
VOCABULARY
SHOPPING
Practice 1
Match the description to the word (Dopasuj opis do słowa):
1.
A person who helps you in a shop. change
2.
Place to buy medicines and health products. trolley
3.
A period when things are cheaper. assistant
4.
The machine which contains money. baker's
5.
Piece of paper that you get when you pay. till
6.
Place to buy bread. chemist's
7.
Metal thing with wheels which you push in supermarkets. receipt
8.
Place to buy pork, beef or bacon for example. basket
9.
The price is 3 pounds. You pay 5. You get 2 pounds ____ credit
10.
Something that you might carry in a supermarket.
changing room
11.
A __________ card a different way of paying.
sale
12.
A place to try on new clothes.
butcher's
Practice 2
What can you buy in these places (write between 2 and 5 things)? Use different words
than in exercice 1. (Co możesz kupić w tych sklepach? napisz 25 rzeczy. Wykorzystaj
inne słówka niż w ćwiczeniu 1)
a baker's
a chemist's
a grocer's
a butcher's
.................
.....................
..................
.....................
.................
.....................
..................
.....................
.................
.....................
..................
.....................
.................
.....................
..................
.....................
.................
.....................
..................
.....................
Practice 3
Match quantities with right words from the shopping list (it can be more than one).
(Dopasuj określenia ilości do odpowiednich słów z listy zakupów (może być więcej niż
jeden).
a bottle of
trousers
a packet of
cake
a piece of
wine
a pair of
cigarettes
a can of
biscuits
a box of
jeans
coke
beer
oil
cheese
matches
bread
a loaf of
shoes
Vocabulary from the unit:
accident wypadek
across – przez
bath kąpiel
beef wołowina
bite ugryźć
break złamać
butcher's sklep mięsny
changing room przymierzalnia
completed action zakończona czynność
during – podczas, w czasie
example of przykład czegoś
grocer's – sklep spożywczy
habit – zwyczaj, nawyk
happen – zdarzyć się, wydarzyć się
health zdrowie
hurt – zranić, skaleczyć
loaf bochenek
medicine lekarstwo
pork wieprzowina
push pchać
race wyścig
receipt – paragon, pokwitowanie
repeated action powtarzająca się czynność
ride – jeździć (na), jechać (na)
sail żeglować
steal kraść
the Baltic sea Morze Bałtyckie
till – kasa (sklepowa)
expression wyrażenie
trolley wózek (na zakupy)
try on przymierzać
usually zwykle
wheel koło
LESSO 2 – answer key
GRAMMAR
Practice 1
1.
I
fell
down and hurt my leg
2.
Did he win
the race or not?
3.
Maria
was living
in Rome when she met John.
4.
He
was waiting
at the busstop for three hours!
5.
I
ate
a cake every evening when I was young.
6.
Hermann says that he
didn't steal
the cake.
7.
I
was watching
TV last night between 9.00 and 11.00.
8.
The dog was angry, so it
bit
me.
9.
Gerald
was talking
on the phone when the accident happened.
10.
Did you know
that I can play the piano?
Practice 2
PRESET PAST
be
was/were
begin
began
bite
broke
bring
brought
buy
bought
choose
chose
come
came
do
did
drink
drank
fall
fell
feel
felt
find
found
Practice 3
1.
My sister
usually sings
when she is in the bath.
2.
Look! That man
is riding
a bicycle with one wheel.
3.
My grandfather
is/was
a policeman.
4.
Do you like
bananas? I love them!
5.
I
didn't break
the window yesterday.
6.
The Earth
travels
around the sun once every 24 hours.
7.
I
was sailing
across the Baltic sea during September.
8.
I
played
football when I was young.
9.
Did you go
to the concert last weekend?
10.
I
don't eat
meat. I'm a vegetarian.
VOCABULARY
Practice 1
1.
A person who helps you in a shop.
assistant
2.
Place to buy medicines and health products.
chemist's
3.
A period when things are cheaper.
sale
4.
The machine which contains money.
till
5.
Piece of paper that you get when you pay.
receipt
6.
Place to buy bread.
baker's
7.
Metal thing with wheels which you push in supermarkets.
trolley
8.
Place to buy pork, beef or bacon for example.
butcher's
9.
The price is 3 pounds. You pay 5. You get 2 pounds ____
change
10.
Something that you might carry in a supermarket.
basket
11.
A __________ card a different way of paying.
credit
12.
A place to try on new clothes.
changing room
Practice 2
Example:
a baker's a chemist's a grocer's a butcher's
bread shampoo carrot veal
cake toilet paper butter meat
break
bit
Plik z chomika:
AM2308
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