Military_History_Monthly_2014-02.bak.pdf

(20046 KB) Pobierz
WWI
CIVIL WAR
WWII
KAISER’S PIRATES
Wilhelm’s high-seas
guerrillas
HIGHLAND CAVALIER
Montrose: Scotland’s
greatest general?
TANK BUSTERS
Howdoyou
stop a
WWII tank?
MILITARY
www.milita
story.org
February 2014 | Issue 41 | £4.25
MONTHLY
TWO
SHOTS
15
million
DEAD
WWI
BEGINS
1220529807.002.png
1220529807.003.png
Welcome
WWI
CIVIL WAR
WWII
KAISER’S PIRATES
Wilhelm’s high-seas
guerrillas
HIGHLAND CAVALIER
Montrose: Scotland’s
greatest general?
TANK BUSTERS
How do you
stop a
WWII tank?
MILITARY
www.milita
story.org
February 2014 | Issue 41 | £4.25
By Dr Neil Faulkner
MONTHLY
TWO
SHOTS
15
million
DEAD
WWI
BEGINS
ThisyearisthecentenarynotjustoftheoutbreakoftheFirst
WorldWar,butofthedawnofanewparadigmofwar.
Previous wars had been limited in two senses. Many – like
theCrimeanortheFranco-PrussianWars–hadbeencarefully
managed ‘cabinet wars’, limited in time and space by tightly
defined objectives.
Others – like the Napoleonic or the American Civil Wars –
mighthaveoutgrowntheiroriginsandtakenonalifeoftheir
own,butonlyeverinvolvedaminorityofsociety,mainlyyounger
menenrolledinfightingforces.
But1914brokethemould.Itplacedtheproductivepowerof
the Industrial Revolution at the service of national, imperial, and
economic rivalries. It mobilised destructive power unprecedented
inhistory,andsuckedentiresocietiesintothevortexofwar.It
unleashed processes of violent change that none could control.
Thisisourworld–aworldshapedandreshapedbyacentury
of modern industrialised warfare. 1914 represents the true
beginning of modernity.
Thismonthwebeginourin-depthcoverageoftheFirstWorld
Warwithananalysisoftheonlyterroristattackthatmatches9/11
in historic significance: the assassination of the Archduke Franz
FerdinandatSarajevoon28June1914.
Also this issue, we mark the publication of MHM contributor
Nick Hewitt’s new book TheKaiser’sPirates with an article on
Imperial Germany’s maritime guerrilla war in 1914/1915, while
David Porter analyses anti-tank tactics during the Second World
War,RobbieMacNivenaskswhetherMontrosewasScotland’s
greatest general, and Brian
Burfield looks at the role of
diseaseasMedievalwarfare’s
‘deadliest enemy’.
ON THE COVER: Portrait of Archduke
Franz Ferdinand taken from a memorial
pamphlet on the occasion of his
assassination on 28 June 1914.
Photo: akg-images
Whoweare:
MilitaryHistoryMonthlyaims to cover
conict on land, at sea, and in the air
through all periods of history, with expert
commentary written in an intelligent and
accessible way.
Editorial Advisory Board:
Martin Brown Archaeological Advisor,
Defence Estates, Ministry of Defence,
Mark Corby Former Army Ocer, military
historian, lecturer, and broadcaster, Paul
Cornish Curator, Imperial War Museum,
Gary Gibbs Assistant Curator, The Guards
Museum, Angus Hay Former Army Ocer,
military historian, and lecturer, Nick
Hewitt historian, Research and Information
Oce, National Museum of the Royal
Navy, Portsmouth, Nigel Jones historian,
biographer, and journalist, Alastair Massie ,
Head of Archives, Photos, Film, and
Sound, National Army Museum, Gabriel
Moshenska Research Fellow, Institute of
Archaeology, UCL, Colin Pomeroy Squadron
Leader, Royal Air Force (Ret.), and historian,
Michael Prestwich Emeritus Professor
of History, University of Durham, Nick
Saunders Senior Lecturer, University of
Bristol, Guy Taylor Former Army Ocer,
military archivist and archaeologist, Julian
Thompson Major-General, and Visiting
Professor, Department of War Studies,
London University, Dominic Tweddle
Director-General, National Museum of
the Royal Navy.
Letusknowwhatyouthink…
We would love to hear your opinions on this issue of the magazine. What are your
favourite bits? What should we cover in the next issue? You can give us your feedback:
By Post:
MilitaryHistory
Monthly
Lamb House
Church Street
London W4 2PD
By Phone:
020 8819 5580
Online:
www.military-history.org
By Email:
feedback@
military-history.org
On Facebook:
MilitaryHistory
MonthlyMagazine
3
www.military-history.org
MILITARY
HISTORY
MONTHLY
1220529807.004.png
Contents
FEATURED
14
Assassination
Sarajevo, 28 June 1914
MHMEditor Neil Faulkner launches our in-depth
centenary coverage of the First World War with
a behind-the-scenes analysis of history’s most
momentous terrorist attack.
28
The Kaiser’s Pirates
Hunting Germany’s raiding cruisers,
1914-1915
Nick Hewitt analyses the war against Imperial
Germany’s high-seas commerce raiders at the
start of the First World War.
38
Montrose
The Highland Cavalier
Robbie MacNiven argues that James Graham,
Marquis of Montrose, who fought for the King
in the Civil War, was Scotland’s greatest general.
46
The Deadliest Enemy
Disease in Medieval warfare
Forget the pageantry of armoured chivalry. The
dominant reality was lth, vermin, and sickness.
Brian Bureld takes a hard look at the role of
disease in Medieval warfare.
54
Tank Busters 2
How do you stop a Second World War
tank?
David Porter analyses the more advanced techniques
of anti-tank warfare between 1939 and 1945.
4 MILITARY HISTORY MONTHLY
February 2014
1220529807.005.png
February 2014
MilitaryHistoryMonthly
Issue 41, February 2014
www.military-history.org
EVERY ISSUE
EDITORIAL
Editor: Neil Faulkner
neil@military-history.org
Assistant Editor: George Clode
george@military-history.org
Editor-at-large: Andrew Selkirk
andrew@military-history.org
Sub Editor: Simon Coppock
Art Editor: Mark Edwards
mark@currentpublishing.com
Designer: Justine Middleton
justine@currentpublishing.com
Managing Director: Rob Selkirk
Lamb House, Church Street, London, W4 2PD
Tel: 020 8819 5580
COMMERCIAL
Advertising Sales Manager: Mike Traylen
T: 020 8819 5360 E: mike@currentpublishing.com
Advertising Sales: Grace Biggins
T: 020 8819 5361 E: grace@currentpublishing.com
Advertising Sales: Tiany Heasman
T: 020 8819 5362
E: tiany.heasman@currentpublishing.com
Marketing Manager: Emma Watts-Plumpkin
T: 020 8819 5575 E: emma@currentpublishing.com
Production Manager: Maria Earle
T: 020 8819 5587 E: maria@currentpublishing.com
Commercial Director: Libby Selkirk
SUBSCRIPTIONS
UK: £41.95 (12 issues) RoW: £51.95 (12 issues)
Back issues: £5 each / £6 non-UK (inc p&p)
Binders: (hold 12 copies) £15 / £20
Slip Cases: (hold 12 copies) £15 / £20
MilitaryHistoryMonthlySubscriptions
Lamb House, Church Street, London, W4 2PD
Tel: 020 8819 5580 Fax: 020 8819 5589
subs@military-history.org
www.military-history.org/subscriptions
NEWS DISTRIBUTION
UK & Rest of World: COMAG, Tavistock Road,
West Drayton, UB7 7QE Tel: 01895 444 055
Reviews
Recommended Read 72
MarkCorbyonTheWarthatEnded
Peace: how Europe abandoned peace
fortheFirstWorldWar.
Books 74
Curtis Hutchinson on Hundred Days:
the end of the Great War by Nick Lloyd,
Jonathan Eaton on Monty’s Men: the
BritishArmyandtheliberationof
Europe by John Buckley, and Louis
Rive on Britain Against Napoleon: the
organization of victory 1739-1815.
10
Dispatches
Regulars
Welcome
3
Behind the Image
6
War on Film 24
Taylor Downing revisits PathsofGlory,
Stanley Kubrick’s breakout lm.
War Culture
Charities
8
Your Military History
10
34
Museums
Guide
Richard Bevan uncovers some
historical inaccuracies in well-known
war movies.
Thinkers at War
44
52
Cambridge philosopher Iain King
kicksoanewserieslookingathow
great thinkers were shaped by war,
beginning with Socrates.
Drawing Board
MHMsuggests the best museums
and exhibitions to visit this month.
82
On Manoeuvres
DanSagerlooksatthedesignaws
ofthevastGermanA7Vsupertank.
Listings 62
MilitaryHistoryMonthly’s summary of
thebesteventsthisFebruary.
Museum
Promotions
Battle Honours Tours
60
Printed in England by William Gibbons
MilitaryHistoryMonthly(ISSN 2048-4100) is
published monthly by Current Publishing Ltd, Lamb
House, Church Street, London, W4 2PD
© Current Publishing Ltd 2013
All rights reserved. Text and pictures are copyright restricted and must not be
reproduced without permission of the publishers. The publishers, editors and authors
accept no responsibility in respect of any goods or services which may be advertised
or referred to in this magazine. Every eort has been made to secure permission for
copyright material. In the event of any material being used inadvertently or where it
has been impossible to contact the copyright owner, acknowledgement will be made
in a future issue. All liability for loss, disappointment, negligence or damaged caused by
reliance on the information contained within this publication is hereby excluded. The
opinions expressed by contributors are not necessarily those of the publisher.
64
Followinginthefootstepsofthe
Royal Guernsey Light Infantry.
MHMQuiz 80
This month we have
3 copies of Shooting
Stars:tenhistorical
miniatureson oer.
Enter the MHMQuiz
to be in with a chance
of winning one.
Richard Lucas explores a small but
informative naval museum in the
south of France.
War Zone
66
Linking in with Robbie MacNiven’s
feature, Stephen Miles traces one
of Montrose’s most brilliant
marches through some of
Scotland’stoughestterrain.
MilitaryHistoryMonthlyhas been
commended by the Media Pioneer
Awards. For more information visit:
www.military-history.org
1220529807.001.png
Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin