WatershipDown.pdf

WATERSHIP DOWN

by RICHARD ADAMS (1972)

[VERSION 1.1 (Apr 29 03). If you find and correct errors in the text, please

update the version number by 0.1 and redistribute.]

To Juliet and Rosamond,

remembering the road to Stratford-on-Avon

Note

Nuthanger Farm is a real place, like all the other places in the book. But Mr.

and Mrs. Cane, their little girl Lucy and their farmhands are fictitious and bear no

intentional resemblance to any persons known to me, living or dead.

Acknowledgements

I acknowledge with gratitude the help I have received not only from my family

but also from my friends Reg Sones and Hal Summers, who read the book before

publication and made valuable suggestions.

I also wish to thank warmly Mrs. Margaret Apps and Miss Miriam Hobbs, who

took pains with the typing and helped me very much.

I am indebted, for a knowledge of rabbits and their ways, to Mr. R. M.

Lockley's remarkable book, The Private Life of the Rabbit. Anyone who wishes to

know more about the migrations of yearlings, about pressing chin glands,

chewing pellets, the effects of over-crowding in warrens, the phenomenon of re-

absorption of fertilized embryos, the capacity of buck rabbits to fight stoats, or

any other features of Lapine life, should refer to that definitive work.

PART I

The Journey

1. The Notice Board

CHORUS: Why do you cry out thus, unless at some vision of horror?

CASSANDRA: The house reeks of death and dripping blood.

CHORUS: How so? 'Tis but the odor of the altar sacrifice.

CASSANDRA: The stench is like a breath from the tomb.

Aeschylus, Agamemnon

The primroses were over. Toward the edge of the wood, where the ground

became open and sloped down to an old fence and a brambly ditch beyond, only a

few fading patches of pale yellow still showed among the dog's mercury and oak-

tree roots. On the other side of the fence, the upper part of the field was full of

rabbit holes. In places the grass was gone altogether and everywhere there were

clusters of dry droppings, through which nothing but the ragwort would grow. A

hundred yards away, at the bottom of the slope, ran the brook, no more than

three feet wide, half choked with kingcups, watercress and blue brooklime. The

cart track crossed by a brick culvert and climbed the opposite slope to a five-

barred gate in the thorn hedge. The gate led into the lane.

The May sunset was red in clouds, and there was still half an hour to twilight.

The dry slope was dotted with rabbits -- some nibbling at the thin grass near their

holes, others pushing further down to look for dandelions or perhaps a cowslip

that the rest had missed. Here and there one sat upright on an ant heap and

looked about, with ears erect and nose in the wind. But a blackbird, singing

undisturbed on the outskirts of the wood, showed that there was nothing

alarming there, and in the other direction, along the brook, all was plain to be

seen, empty and quiet. The warren was at peace.

At the top of the bank, close to the wild cherry where the blackbird sang, was a

little group of holes almost hidden by brambles. In the green half-light, at the

mouth of one of these holes, two rabbits were sitting together side by side. At

length, the larger of the two came out, slipped along the bank under cover of the

brambles and so down into the ditch and up into the field. A few moments later

the other followed.

The first rabbit stopped in a sunny patch and scratched his ear with rapid

movements of his hind leg. Although he was a yearling and still below full weight,

he had not the harassed look of most "outskirters" -- that is, the rank and file of

ordinary rabbits in their first year who, lacking either aristocratic parentage or

unusual size and strength, get sat on by their elders and live as best they can --

often in the open -- on the edge of their warren. He looked as though he knew

how to take care of himself. There was a shrewd, buoyant air about him as he sat

up, looked around and rubbed both front paws over his nose. As soon as he was

satisfied that all was well, he laid back his ears and set to work on the grass.

His companion seemed less at ease. He was small, with wide, staring eyes and

a way of raising and turning his head which suggested not so much caution as a

kind of ceaseless, nervous tension. His nose moved continually, and when a

bumblebee flew humming to a thistle bloom behind him, he jumped and spun

round with a start that sent two nearby rabbits scurrying for holes before the

nearest, a buck with black-tipped ears, recognized him and returned to feeding.

"Oh, it's only Fiver," said the black-tipped rabbit, "jumping at bluebottles

again. Come on, Buckthorn, what were you telling me?"

"Fiver?" said the other rabbit. "Why's he called that?"

"Five in the litter, you know: he was the last -- and the smallest. You'd wonder

nothing had got him by now. I always say a man couldn't see him and a fox

wouldn't want him. Still, I admit he seems to be able to keep out of harm's way." *

The small rabbit came closer to his companion, lolloping on long hind legs.

"Let's go a bit further, Hazel," he said. "You know, there's something queer

about the warren this evening, although I can't tell exactly what it is. Shall we go

down to the brook?"

"All right," answered Hazel, "and you can find me a cowslip. If you can't find

one, no one can."

He led the way down the slope, his shadow stretching behind him on the grass.

They reached the brook and began nibbling and searching close beside the wheel

ruts of the track.

It was not long before Fiver found what they were looking for. Cowslips are a

delicacy among rabbits, and as a rule there are very few left by late May in the

neighborhood of even a small warren. This one had not bloomed and its flat

spread of leaves was almost hidden under the long grass. They were just starting

on it when two larger rabbits came running across from the other side of the

nearby cattle wade.

"Cowslip?" said one. "All right -- just leave it to us. Come on, hurry up," he

added, as Fiver hesitated. "You heard me, didn't you?"

"Fiver found it, Toadflax," said Hazel.

"And we'll eat it," replied Toadflax. "Cowslips are for Owsla * -- don't you know

that? If you don't, we can easily teach you."

Fiver had already turned away. Hazel caught him up by the culvert.

"I'm sick and tired of it," he said. "It's the same all the time. 'These are my

claws, so this is my cowslip.' 'These are my teeth, so this is my burrow.' I'll tell

you, if ever I get into the Owsla, I'll treat outskirters with a bit of decency."

"Well, you can at least expect to be in the Owsla one day," answered Fiver.

"You've got some weight coming and that's more than I shall ever have."

"You don't suppose I'll leave you to look after yourself, do you?" said Hazel.

"But to tell you the truth, I sometimes feel like clearing out of this warren

altogether. Still, let's forget it now and try to enjoy the evening. I tell you what --

shall we go across the brook? There'll be fewer rabbits and we can have a bit of

peace. Unless you feel it isn't safe?" he added.

The way in which he asked suggested that he did in fact think that Fiver was

likely to know better than himself, and it was clear from Fiver's reply that this

was accepted between them.

"No, it's safe enough," he answered. "If I start feeling there's anything

dangerous I'll tell you. But it's not exactly danger that I seem to feel about the

place. It's -- oh, I don't know -- something oppressive, like thunder: I can't tell

what; but it worries me. All the same, I'll come across with you."

They ran over the culvert. The grass was wet and thick near the stream and

they made their way up the opposite slope, looking for drier ground. Part of the

slope was in shadow, for the sun was sinking ahead of them, and Hazel, who

wanted a warm, sunny spot, went on until they were quite near the lane. As they

approached the gate he stopped, staring.

"Fiver, what's that? Look!"

A little way in front of them, the ground had been freshly disturbed. Two piles

of earth lay on the grass. Heavy posts, reeking of creosote and paint, towered up

as high as the holly trees in the hedge, and the board they carried threw a long

shadow across the top of the field. Near one of the posts, a hammer and a few

nails had been left behind.

The two rabbits went up to the board at a hopping run and crouched in a patch

of nettles on the far side, wrinkling their noses at the smell of a dead cigarette end

somewhere in the grass. Suddenly Fiver shivered and cowered down.

"Oh, Hazel! This is where it comes from! I know now -- something very bad!

Some terrible thing -- coming closer and closer."

He began to whimper with fear.

"What sort of thing -- what do you mean? I thought you said there was no

danger?"

"I don't know what it is," answered Fiver wretchedly. "There isn't any danger

here, at this moment. But it's coming -- it's coming. Oh, Hazel, look! The field! It's

covered with blood!"

"Don't be silly, it's only the light of the sunset. Fiver, come on, don't talk like

this, you're frightening me!"

Fiver sat trembling and crying among the nettles as Hazel tried to reassure him

and to find out what it could be that had suddenly driven him beside himself. If

he was terrified, why did he not run for safety, as any sensible rabbit would? But

Fiver could not explain and only grew more and more distressed. At last Hazel

said,

"Fiver, you can't sit crying here. Anyway, it's getting dark. We'd better go back

to the burrow."

"Back to the burrow?" whimpered Fiver. "It'll come there -- don't think it

won't! I tell you, the field's full of blood--"

"Now stop it," said Hazel firmly. "Just let me look after you for a bit. Whatever

the trouble is, it's time we got back."

He ran down the field and over the brook to the cattle wade. Here there was a

delay, for Fiver -- surrounded on all sides by the quiet summer evening -- became

helpless and almost paralyzed with fear. When at last Hazel had got him back to

the ditch, he refused at first to go underground and Hazel had almost to push him

down the hole.

The sun set behind the opposite slope. The wind turned colder, with a scatter

of rain, and in less than an hour it was dark. All color had faded from the sky, and

although the big board by the gate creaked slightly in the night wind (as though to

insist that it had not disappeared in the darkness, but was still firmly where it had

been put), there was no passer-by to read the sharp, hard letters that cut straight

as black knives across its white surface. They said:

THIS IDEALLY SITUATED ESTATE, COMPRISING SIX ACRES OF

EXCELLENT BUILDING LAND, IS TO BE DEVELOPED WITH HIGH CLASS

MODERN RESIDENCES BY SUTCH AND MARTIN, LIMITED, OF NEWBURY,

BERKS.

* Rabbits can count up to four. Any number above four is hrair -- "a lot," or "a

thousand." Thus they say U Hrair -- "The Thousand" -- to mean, collectively, all

the enemies (or elil, as they call them) of rabbits -- fox, stoat, weasel, cat, owl,

man, etc. There were probably more than five rabbits in the litter when Fiver was

born, but his name, Hrairoo, means "Little Thousand" -- i.e., the little one of a lot

or, as they say of pigs, "the runt."

* Nearly all warrens have an Owsla, or group of strong or clever rabbits --

second-year or older -- surrounding the Chief Rabbit and his doe and exercising

authority. Owslas vary. In one warren, the Owsla may be the band of a warlord; in

another, it may consist largely of clever patrollers or garden-raiders. Sometimes a

good storyteller may find a place; or a seer, or intuitive rabbit. In the Sandleford

warren at this time, the Owsla was rather military in character (though, as will be

seen later, not so military as some).

2. The Chief Rabbit

The darksome statesman, hung with weights and woe,

Like a thick midnight-fog, moved there so slow,

He did not stay, nor go.

Henry Vaughan, The World

In the darkness and warmth of the burrow Hazel suddenly woke, struggling

and kicking with his back legs. Something was attacking him. There was no smell

of ferret or weasel. No instinct told him to run. His head cleared and he realized

that he was alone except for Fiver. It was Fiver who was clambering over him,

clawing and grabbing like a rabbit trying to climb a wire fence in a panic.

"Fiver! Fiver, wake up, you silly fellow! It's Hazel. You'll hurt me in a moment.

Wake up!"

He held him down. Fiver struggled and woke.

"Oh, Hazel! I was dreaming. It was dreadful. You were there. We were sitting

on water, going down a great, deep stream, and then I realized we were on a

board -- like that board in the field -- all white and covered with black lines. There

were other rabbits there -- bucks and does. But when I looked down, I saw the

board was all made of bones and wire; and I screamed and you said, 'Swim --

everybody swim'; and then I was looking for you everywhere and trying to drag

you out of a hole in the bank. I found you, but you said, 'The Chief Rabbit must go

alone,' and you floated away down a dark tunnel of water."

"Well, you've hurt my ribs, anyway. Tunnel of water indeed! What rubbish!

Can we go back to sleep now?"

"Hazel -- the danger, the bad thing. It hasn't gone away. It's here -- all round

us. Don't tell me to forget about it and go to sleep. We've got to go away before it's

too late."

"Go away? From here, you mean? From the warren?"

"Yes. Very soon. It doesn't matter where."

"Just you and I?"

"No, everyone."

"The whole warren? Don't be silly. They won't come. They'll say you're out of

your wits."

"Then they'll be here when the bad thing comes. You must listen to me, Hazel.

Believe me, something very bad is close upon us and we ought to go away."

"Well, I suppose we'd better go and see the Chief Rabbit and you can tell him

about it. Or I'll try to. But I don't expect he'll like the idea at all."

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