Stage 10.pdf

STAGE 10

955 LESSON 144

SHADE

SHADOW OVERHEAD PROJECTOR

cień, odcień, osłonić

cień

nad głową projektor

BEAM

SCREEN

OLD - FASHIONED

wiązka światła

ekran

staroświecki

WHAT'S THE OPPOSITE OF "TO SIT IN THE SUN"? The opposite of "to sit in

the sun" is "to sit in the shade"

WHAT SHADE OF BLUE DO YOU PREFER-A LIGHT SHADE OR A DARK

SHADE ?

I prefer a... shade of blue

WHAT AM I PRETENDING TO DO?/

You're pretending to shade your

eyes from the sun

By the word "shadow", we generally mean a dark shape thrown onto a surface by an

object standing in front of a light For example, if we put the light on in this room

and held our hand over the table, we would be able to see the shadow of our hand

upon the table.

WHAT DO WE GENERALLY MEAN BY THE WORD "SHADOW"? By the

word "shadow" we generally mean a dark shape thrown onto a

surface by an object standing in front of a light

GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE !/ When the sun rises in the morning, the

houses etc. throw long shadows on the ground, whilst at

midday, with the sun overhead, the shadows are short

956 A T T HE C I NE MA, WHE N S OM EO NE P A S SES I N F RO N T O F T HE

PROJECTOR AND SO CUTS THE BEAM OF LIGHT, WHAT DO WE SEE

APPEAR ON THE SCREEN ?

At the cinema, when ... we see the shadow of the

person's head appear on the screen

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DO YOU LIKE OLD-FASHIONED HOUSES WHERE THE CEILINGS ARE

SUPPORTED BY BIG WOODEN BEAMS ?/

Yes, I like old-fashioned ...

or... No, I don't like ...

WOULD YOU LIKE TO LIVE IN SUCH A HOUSE ?

Yes, I'd like to ... or...

No, I wouldn't...

CHEER dodawać CHEERS CHEER UP! WINNER CONCERT

otuchy, skandować okrzyki

głowa do góry zwycięzca koncert

HIP! HIP! HURRAY! (OR, HURRAH!) hip, hip, hura

SUPPOSING I WERE THE SPORTS MASTER AT A SCHOOL AND AFTER A

GAME I SAID "THREE CHEERS FOR THE WINNERS", WHAT WOULD I

THEN SHOUT, AND WHAT WOULD THE PLAYERS SHOUT IN REPLY ?/

Supposing you were the ... you would shout "Hip! Hip!"

and the players would shout "Hurray", both you

and the players repeating this three times

957 WHAT DO PEOPLE DO AT A CONCERT WHEN THE PERFORMANCE HAS

BEEN VERY GOOD? People cheer at a concert when the performance ...

WHAT DOES IT MEAN : "CHEER UP! THINGS ARE NOT AS BAD AS

THEY SEEM" ? "Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem" means that someone

is telling us not to be so miserable, as the situation that is making us unhappy is not as

serious as it appears to be

DIRECT TELEPHONING CONTACT (v) TELEPHONE EXCHANGE

bezpośredni telefonując kontaktować się centrala telefoniczna

ENGLISH CHANNEL CHANNEL DOVER CALAIS CURVE

Kanał La Manche

kanał

Dover

Calais

zakrzywienie

COURSE

OFF COURSE

CURRENT

MAINLAND

kurs

z kursu

prąd

kontynent

TAKE THE NAME

DIRECTLY

STRAITS

bierze nazwę

bezpośrednio

cieśnina

958 WHEN TELEPHONING FROM YOUR HOME TOWN, ARE YOU ABLE TO

CONTACT PEOPLE IN OTHER COUNTRIES DIRECTLY-OR DO YOU HAVE

TO GO THROUGH THE LOCAL TELEPHONE EXCHANGE ?/

When telephoning from ... I can be put... or

... When telephoning ... I have to go ...

DIRECT ME TO THE NEAREST POST OFFICE FROM HERE, PLEASE !

You go out of the building, turn ...

WHEN SWIMMERS SWIM THE ENGLISH CHANNEL, DO THEY SWIM IN A

DIRECT LINE FROM DOVER TO CALAIS ? No, when swimmers ... they don't

swim in ... but they swim in a curve

WHY IS THIS?

Because if they tried to go in a direct line, they'd be carried

off course by the strong current and land not at Calais

but somewhere further along the coast

Some people wonder what right the English have to call the channel between England

and France the English Channel. Usually the water between the mainland and an

island takes the name of the island or the name of a town on the island. For

example, the sea of Japan, the Straits of Gibraltar or the Straits of Messina.

WHAT DO YOU DO DIRECTLY THE LESSON IS OVER ?/ I... directly

the lesson is over ...

959 DO YOU THINK YOU'D BE ANY GOOD AT DIRECTING A LARGE

BUSINESS ? Yes, I think I'd be good at... or... No, I don't think I'd be any good at..

FELLOW ASSOCIATE COMRADE FELLOW-WORKER

facet, kolega, członek partner

towarzysz współpracownik

SCHOOL - FELLOW kolega szkolny

SOCIETY stowarzyszenie

A fellow is a male person. We sometimes use the word for a man whose name we don't

know, e.g. "Who was that fellow I saw you with yesterday ?" Another meaning of

the word fellow is "associate" or "comrade", e.g. fellow-worker, school-fellow, etc. A

third meaning of the word fellow is a member of a learned society, e.g. a Fellow of

the Royal Society, or a Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.

WHAT ARE THE THREE MEANINGS OF THE WORD "FELLOW" ? - AND

GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE OF EACH. The three meanings of... are:

1) A man whose name we don't know, e.g. Who was that fellow ... ?

2) An associate or comrade, e.g. fellow-worker ... 3) A member

of a learned society, e.g. Fellow of the Royal Society ...

WILL - WOULD

TO BE IN THE HABIT OF/

mieć zwyczaj

960 The words "will" and "would" can be used with the meaning of "to be in the habit or*.

For example, "He will sit in his chair by the fire for hours and hours smoking his

pipe and not saying a word", or, "In the old days he would sit in his chair by the fire

GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE OF "WILL" AND "WOULD" USED WITH THE MEAN-

ING OF "TO BE IN THE HABIT OF". "The birds will come here every day to be

fed" or "The birds would come here every day to be fed"

CAMERA aparat fotograficzny TAKE A PHOTOGRAPH zrobić zdjęcie

WHAT DO WE DO WITH CAMERAS?/

We take photos with cameras

JUICE sok

WHICH'S YOUR FAVOURITE FRUIT JUICE ?

My favourite ...

NEST gniazdo

TAKE ADVANTAGE OF skorzystać z

WHAT DO WE CALL THE HOME A BIRD BUILDS FOR ITSELF? We call

the home... a nest

WHAT DO WE MEAN WHEN WE SAY SOMEONE HAS FEATHERED HIS

NEST ? When we say someone has ... we mean, usually in an unpleasant way, that

someone has taken advantage of a certain situation, and all he has thought about is

making money out of the situation: he has put the money into the bank in order

to live a comfortable life, rather like a bird that feathers its

nest in order to make it comfortable

961 NOON południe

WHAT'S ANOTHER WORD FOR MIDDAY ?

Another word ... is noon

RARE rzadki

NAME ME A RARE METAL.

Gold is a rare metal

DICTATION 83 UNDONE odwiązany, otworzony, nieskończony

The boy whistled to himself/ as he cycled down the empty street./ The evil deed has been

done/ and cannot be undone,/ so we must accept the fact/ and stop crying about it./ Every

now and again/ we have to grease our cars/ if we want them to run properly./ The girl sat

cutting the pink cloth up/ into small pieces./ In the discussion that followed,/ Arthur lost

his temper/ and began to quarrel violently.

LESSON 145

JOKE żart

DO YOU LIKE PEOPLE WHO ARE ALWAYS LAUGHING AND JOKING ?

Yes, I like people who ... or... No, I don't ...

CAN YOU TELL US A JOKE ?

Yes, I can tell you a joke - "A man ..."

... or... No, I can't...

962 HIRE wynająć

The word "hire" is similar in meaning to the words "rent" and "let", but sometimes

it is used differently. For example, although we hire or rent a car, we don't hire a

house - we rent it. On the other hand we don't rent a servant to help us for a day -

we hire him./

WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "HIRE" AND "RENT" ? The difference ...

is that we hire or rent a car but not a house

... we don't rent a servant... but hire him

LONELY LONELINESS SADNESS SADLY DEFINITION

samotny/-ie samotność

smutek

smutny definicja

HUGE ogromny, wielki

EMPEROR cesarz, imperator

The word "alone" means "without company, by oneself, by itself etc For example,

"I live alone" or "The house stood alone". The word "lonely", on the other hand,

expresses a feeling of sadness which can be caused by being alone. For example,

"He sat down sadly by the river looking the perfect picture of loneliness."/

WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "ALONE" AND "LONELY" ?

The difference ... is that "alone" means "without company"

... whilst "lonely" expresses a feeling of sadness ...

963 Despite these two definitions, it doesn't follow that one feels lonely because one is

alone, neither does it mean that one can't feel lonely in company - one is a physical

condition, whilst the other is a spiritual condition. For example, one can say "I live

all alone, but I never feel lonely" or "I suddenly felt terribly lonely standing there in

the middle of that huge crowd."/

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