The sounds of English and the International Phonetic Alphabet.doc

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The sounds of English and the International Phonetic Alphabet

The sounds of English and the International Phonetic Alphabet

This table contains all the sounds (phonemes) used in the English language. For each sound, it gives:

·             The symbol in the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet), as used in phonetic transcriptions in modern dictionaries for English learners — that is, A. C. Gimson's phonemic system with a few additional symbols.

The table represents British and American phonemes with one symbol. One symbol can mean two different phonemes in American and British English. See the footnotes for British-only and American-only symbols.

·             Two English words which use the sound. The underline shows where the sound is heard.

·             The links labeled Amer and Brit play sound recordings (in mp3 format) where the words are pronounced in American and British English. The British version is given only where it is very different from the American version.

If you would like to print the table, use the pretty printable version.

vowels

IPA

words

listen

 

^

cup, luck

Amer

 

a:

arm, father

Amer / Brit

 

@

cat, black

Amer

 

e

met, bed

Amer

1

..

away, cinema

Amer

2

e:(r)

turn, learn

Amer / Brit

2

i

hit, sitting

Amer

 

i:

see, heat

Amer

 

o

hot, rock

Amer / Brit

3

o:

call, four

Amer / Brit

4

u

put, could

Amer

 

u:

blue, food

Amer

 

ai

five, eye

Amer

 

au

now, out

Amer

 

ou

go, home

Amer

5

e..(r)

where, air

Amer / Brit

6

ei

say, eight

Amer

 

i..(r)

near, here

Amer / Brit

6

oi

boy, join

Amer

 

u..(r)

pure, tourist

Amer / Brit

6

consonants

IPA

words

listen

b

bad, lab

Amer

d

did, lady

Amer

f

find, if

Amer

g

give, flag

Amer

h

how, hello

Amer

j

yes, yellow

Amer

k

cat, back

Amer

l

leg, little

Amer...

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