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A beginner’s guide to ppc
There are plenty of resources out there for
PPC professionals - this guide
is written with AdWords novices in mind.
We cover the fundamentals of
creating and structuring an account so that
anyone can start an account and
begin advertising their business on Google.
If you have any questions about the material covered in this paper or would like to talk
to us about running your PPC account, please get in touch!
Richard Cotton, Paid Search Marketer, Distilled Ltd.
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3 - 4 Keyword List Creation
5 - 6 Matching Options
7 - 8 Account Structure & ‘Bucketing’ Your Keywords
9 - 12 Account Settings
13 - 14 Goals
15 Bidding
16 - 1 7 Quality Score
18 - 19 Advert Writing
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3
Keyword List Creation
The trigger for your adverts appearing on Google will be the keywords you
choose - words or phrases that describe your product and the way people
search for them on Google. Chances are you know your business better than
most, and you know most of the terms people should use to search for your
service or product – so you already know the core of your keyword list. The
main thing to remember when creating a keyword list is that people do not know
your business as well as you and will be searching in a variety of strange ways.
Your PPC account, if correctly structured, should be able to help those
searchers ind exactly what they want, and the vast array of strange searches
will help you understand your customers and what trafic you can convert
usefully. For everyone who types “product A” into Google, there will be 10
more who search for something more unique like “where can I ind a second-
hand product A” or “product A review”. You will need to create a keyword list
that captures the majority of searches that people might write and eliminate
the searches that are not relevant to your business. (You will never manage
to cover ALL the possible searches – people are just too damn creative,
intelligent, stupid, strange, disturbed <delete as applicable>).
For example,
buy product A, buying product A, where can I buy product A, second-hand
product A, product A online, product A London, product A delivery London,
who sells product A, product A ebay, product A free
Google has a keyword generation tool ( https://adwords.google.co.uk/select/Keyw
ordToolExternal?defaultView=2 ) that will help you not only ind any synonyms you
may have missed, but also give you a list of suggestions to go with your main
keywords. This will also throw up negative keywords, which are keywords that
you can add to either a campaign or an ad group so that your adverts will not
appear if they are contained in the search. From the list above you may want
to add ‘second-hand’, ‘free’ and ‘ebay’ as negatives, and there will be many,
many more that you can add to reine the trafic that your adverts appear for.
There are plenty of tools out there to help you generate keyword lists, but
you can create a pretty comprehensive list of keywords and negatives with
Google’s tool, a thesaurus and by playing around with a search engine yourself.
It is important to remember to use plurals and various verbs, tenses, adjectives,
regional/colloquial expressions and common misspellings.
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Here are some other useful free tools to help you on your way
Wordtracker Keyword Suggestion Tool -
Soovle.com - ( http://www.soovle.com/ )
Google Wonder Wheel - ( www.googlewonderwheel.com/ )
Google Search Based Tool - ( http://www.google.com/sktool/# )
For an idea of what trafic levels keywords will generate, Google provides more tools
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5
Matching Options
You should now have a long list of words that describe your products and
services, so the next step is to choose matching options. There are four
keyword types: broad, phrase, exact and negative match. If you are adding
keywords manually to an account, then exact match keywords should be
entered with square brackets around them like this [keyword] , phrase match
with quotation marks around them like this “keyword” and negative keywords
are preceded by a minus sign –keyword . If you don’t add any symbols,
then the keywords will be added as broad match by default. The four match
types work very differently, so it is important to understand them to use them
effectively.
Exact Match – As the name suggests, it will only display adverts when the
exact keyword is entered as a search term. For example, your exact match
keyword [inlatable chimps] would only trigger an advert when the search was
‘inlatable chimps’.
Phrase Match – Captures a slightly wider amount of trafic. “Inlatable chimps”
as a phrase match would trigger adverts for ‘pink inlatable chimps’ and
‘inlatable chimps pump’. The advert is triggered when the search contains the
keywords in the order in which they appear in the keyword.
Broad Match – Adverts will be triggered by broad match keywords when
Google judges there to be relevance. You have to be very careful with this as
the searches you appear for with broad match keywords may be somewhat
related to your subject but not relevant enough to generate sales or leads.
They are very useful at getting large volumes of trafic, but it comes at the price
of control. With exact and phrase match you know pretty much what you are
getting – with broad match you will undoubtedly get some rubbish.
Negative Match - keywords are one of the best weapons for bringing back a
degree of control when using broad match. They will help you ensure that the
searches that you know are irrelevant and will never convert, do not trigger
your adverts. For example, the negative keyword ‘lower’ would stop your bed
advert appearing to gardeners looking for items for their lower bed.
There are some people who say that you should only use exact and phrase
match – ignoring broad match entirely. Personally I use broad match all the
time and ind it can work very well, but you have to keep a far closer eye on the
trafic than from the other two types. One tactic that can help is to use broad
match only on phrases with more than 2 words – use phrase match on the 1 and
2 word phrases so you capture the closely related trafic but don’t give Google
as much room to match you to irrelevant suggestions. Between that and negative
keywords, you should be able to make effective use of broad match.
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