DK Eye Wonder - Forest - Deborah Lock.pdf

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Eye Wonder
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LONDON, NEW YORK, MUNICH,
MELBOURNE, and DELHI
Contents
4-5
Forest features
6-7
Where in the world?
Written and edited by Deborah Lock
and Lorrie Mack
Designed by Janet Allis
8-9
Tree story
Publishing manager Sue Leonard
Managing art editor Clare Shedden
Jacket design Chris Drew
Picture researcher Jo de Gray and
Sarah Stewart-Richardson
Production Shivani Pandey
DTP Designer Almudena Díaz
Consultant Samantha Sawyer
10-11
Awakening forest
12-13
Life in the trees
First published in Great Britain in 2004 by
Dorling Kindersley Limited
80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL
14-15
Rich pickings
2 4 6 8 10 9 7 6 5 3 1
16-17
Falling leaves
18-19
Forest fungi
A Penguin Company
Copyright © 2004 Dorling Kindersley Limited, London
A CIP catalogue record for this book
is available from the British Library.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the copyright owner.
20-21
Winter journeys
ISBN 1-4053-0091-4
Colour reproduction by Colourscan, Singapore
Printed and bound in Italy by LEGO
22-23
Needles and cones
See our complete catalogue at
www.dk.com
24-25
Cold killers
26-27
Frozen forest
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28-29
Suffocated forests
30-31
Record breakers
32-33
Under the canopy
34-35
Rainforest floor
36-37
Getting around
38-39
Up in the clouds
40-41
Dry forests
42-43
Forest fires
44-45
Survival of the forest
46-47
Glossary
48
Index and
acknowledgements
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Forest features
Using water, carbon dioxide
from the air, and sunlight,
leaves produce food for
the tree. This process is
called photosynthesis.
A large area of trees clumped together is
called a forest. However, a forest is much
more than this. Step inside and you’ll
discover a wide variety of plants, with
lots of different animals living
among them.
Parts of a tree
The trunk of the tree supports the
crown of branches, which bear leaves,
flowers, fruits, or cones. The roots
anchor the tree into the ground and
soak up goodness from the soil.
Flowers produce
seeds from which
new trees can grow.
These new leaves are
shaped like those on
the fully-grown tree.
The bark protects the wood
that carries goodness between
the branches and the roots.
Birth of a tree
Most seeds are eaten,
or trampled on, or fall
in places where they
cannot grow. If
a seed survives,
its case cracks open.
Roots break through,
then a stem appears
above the ground,
and finally the first
leaves unfold.
A fallen tree is
home to animals,
such as woodlice
and millipedes,
feeding on the
rotting wood.
The roots spread
out sideways
and downwards,
soaking up water
and minerals.
4
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