Handbook Of Spectroscopy - G. Gauglitz , T. Vo-Dinh.pdf - Spektroskopia molekularna - hinatka3991

Handbook of Spectroscopy

Edited by G. Gauglitz and T. Vo-Dinh

Handbook of Spectroscopy . Edited by Günter Gauglitz and Tuan Vo-Dinh

2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

ISBN 3-527-29782-0

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Handbook of Spectroscopy . Edited by Günter Gauglitz and Tuan Vo-Dinh

2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

ISBN 3-527-29782-0

Handbook of Spectroscopy

Edited by G. Gauglitz and T. Vo-Dinh

Handbook of Spectroscopy . Edited by Günter Gauglitz and Tuan Vo-Dinh

2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

ISBN 3-527-29782-0

Prof. Dr. Guenter Gauglitz

Institute for Physical and Theoretical

Chemistry

University of Tübingen

Auf der Morgenstelle 8

72976 Tübingen

Germany

This book was carefully produced. Never-

theless, editors, authors and publisher do

not warrant the information contained

therein to be free of errors. Readers are

advised to keep in mind that statements,

data, illustrations, procedural details or

other items may inadvertently be inaccurate.

Prof. Dr. Tuan Vo-Dinh

Advanced Biomedical Science

and Technology Group

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

P. O. Box 2008

Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6101

USA

Library of Congress Card No.: applied for

A catalogue record for this book is available

from the British Library.

Bibliographic information published by

Die Deutsche Bibliothek

Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication

in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie;

detailed bibliographic data is available in the

Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de.

2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.

KGaA, Weinheim

translation in other languages). No part of

this book may be reproduced in any form –

by photoprinting, microfilm, or any other

means – nor transmitted or translated into

machine language without written permis-

sion from the publishers. Registered names,

trademarks, etc. used in this book, even

when not specifically marked as such, are

not to be considered unprotected by law.

Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Printed on acid-free paper.

Typesetting Hagedorn Kommunikation,

Viernheim

Printing Strauss Offsetdruck GmbH,

Mörlenbach

Bookbinding J. Schäffer GmbH & Co. KG,

Grünstadt

ISBN 3-527-29782-0

Contents

Volume 1

Preface XXVIII

List of Contributors

Section I Sample Preparation and Sample Pretreatment 1

Introduction 3

1 Collection and Preparation of Gaseous Samples 4

1.1 Introduction 4

1.2 Sampling considerations 5

1.3 Active vs. Passive Sampling 8

1.3.1 Active Air Collection Methods 8

1.3.1.1 Sorbents 9

1.3.1.2 Bags 11

1.3.1.3 Canisters 11

1.3.1.4 Bubblers 12

1.3.1.5 Mist Chambers 13

1.3.1.6 Cryogenic Trapping 13

1.3.2 Passive Sampling 13

1.4

Extraction and Preparation of Samples 14

1.5

Summary 15

2 Sample Collection and Preparation of Liquid and Solids 17

2.1 Introduction 17

2.2 Collection of a Representative Sample 17

2.2.1 Statistics of Sampling 18

2.2.2 How Many Samples Should be Obtained? 21

2.2.3 Sampling 22

2.2.3.1 Liquids 22

2.2.3.2 Solids 23

2.3

Preparation of Samples for Analysis 24

Handbook of Spectroscopy . Edited by Günter Gauglitz and Tuan Vo-Dinh

2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

ISBN 3-527-29782-0

Handbook Of Spectroscopy - G. Gauglitz , T. Vo-Dinh.pdf

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