0415241197.Routledge.Critical.Reasoning.A.Practical.Introduction.Dec.2001.pdf

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Critical Reasoning: A Practical Introduction, 2nd edition
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Chapter
Critical Reasoning
All the virtues of the first edition – lucidity, judicious choice of real-
istic examples, emphasis on techniques rather than learning lists of
fallacies – are retained in the second edition. The changes are unob-
trusive and for the better. The updated examples maintain the topical
and contemporary feel and serve to underline the practical importance
of the techniques that the book propagates.
John Divers, Leeds University
We find in Critical Reasoning discussions of the analysis and evalua-
tion of reasoning, and of recognising implication. Then there is a
chapter on clarity and precision, and summarizing arguments, and a
final chapter on the evaluation of extended arguments. All of this is
done with admirable clarity, and supported by a wealth of useful exam-
ples and exercises.
Philosophical Books
We all engage in the process of reasoning, but we don’t always pay atten-
tion to whether we are doing it well. This book offers the opportunity to
practise reasoning in a clear-headed and critical way, with the aims of devel-
oping an awareness of the importance of reasoning well and of improving
the reader’s skill in analysing and evaluating arguments.
In this second edition of the highly successful Critical Reasoning: A
Practical Introduction , Anne Thomson has updated and revised the book to
include new and topical examples which will guide students through the
processes of critical reasoning in a clear and engaging way. By the end of
the book students should be able to:
• identify flaws in arguments;
• analyse the reasoning in newspaper articles, books and speeches;
• approach any topic with the ability to reason clearly and think criti-
cally.
Anne Thomson is Honorary Lecturer and Fellow of the School of Economic
and Social Studies at the University of East Anglia.
EXERCISING THE SKILLS OF REASONING
ii
 
EXERCISING THE SKILLS OF REASONING
Chapter 1
Critical
Reasoning
A Practical Introduction
2nd edition
Anne Thomson
L
a
London and New York
iii
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First published 2002
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002.
© 2002 Anne Thomson
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or
reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical,
or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including
photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or
retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Thomson, Anne.
Critical reasoning: a practical introduction /
Anne Thomson – 2nd edn
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Critical thinking.2. Reasoning.I. Title.
B809.2.T48 2001
160–dc21
2001034880
ISBN0–415–24119–7 (hbk)
ISBN0–415–24120–0 (pbk)
ISBN 0-203-47051-6 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-77875-8 (Glassbook Format)
 
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