0415216958.Routledge.Destruction.and.Conservation.of.Cultural.Property.Oct.2001.pdf

DESTRUCTION AND CONSERVATION

OF CULTURAL PROPERTY

The One World Archaeology (OWA) seriesstemsfrom conferencesorganized by

the World Archaeological Congress (WAC), an international non-profit making

organization, which providesa forum of debate for anyone who isgenuinely inter-

ested in or hasa concern for the past. All editorsand contributorsto the OWA series

waive any fees they might normally receive from a publisher. Instead all royalties

from the series are received by the World Archaeological Congress Charitable

Company to help the wider work of World Archaeological Congress. The sale of

OWA volumesprovidesthe meansfor lessadvantaged colleaguesto attend World

Archaeological Congress conferences, thereby enabling them to contribute to the

development of the academic debate surrounding the study of the past.

World Archaeological Congresswould like to take thisopportunity to thank all

editorsand contributorsfor helping the development of world archaeology in this

way.

ONE WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY

Series Editor: (Volumes 1–37): Peter J. Ucko

Academic Series Editors (Volume 38 onwards): Martin Hall and Julian Thomas

Executive Series Editor (Volume 38 onwards): Peter Stone

1. What is an Animal? T. Ingold (ed.)

2. The Walking Larder: Patterns of domestication,

pastoralism and predation, J. Clutton-Brock

3. Domination and Resistance , D. Miller,

M.J. Rowlands and C. Tilley (eds)

4. State and Society: The emergence and development

of social hierarchy and political centralization ,

J. Gledhill, B. Bender and M.T. Larsen (eds)

5. Who Needs the Past? Indigenous values and

archaeology , R. Layton (ed.)

6. The Meaning of Things: Material culture and

symbolic expression , I. Hodder (ed.)

7. Animals into Art , H. Morphy (ed.)

8. Conflict in the Archaeology of Living Traditions ,

R. Layton (ed.)

9. Archaeological Heritage Management in the

Modern World , H.F. Cleere (ed.)

10. Archaeological Approaches to Cultural Identity ,

S.J. Sherman (ed.)

11. Centre and Periphery: Comparative studies in

archaeology , T.C. Champion (ed.)

12. The Politics of the Past , P. Gathercole and

D. Lowenthal (eds)

13. Foraging and Farming: The evolution of plant

exploitation , D.R. Harris and G.C. Hillman

(eds)

14. What’s New? A closer look at the process of

innovation , S.E. van der Leeuw and

R. Torrence (eds)

15. Hunters of the Recent Past , L.B. Davis and

B.O.K. Reeves (eds)

16. Signifying Animals: Human meaning in the

natural world , R.G. Willis (ed.)

17. The Excluded Past: Archaeology in education ,

P.G. Stone and R. MacKenzie (eds)

18. From the Baltic to the Black Sea: Studies in

medieval archaeology , D. Austin and

L. Alcock (eds)

19. The Origins of Human Behaviour ,

R.A. Foley (ed.)

20. The Archaeology of Africa: Food, metals and

towns , T. Shaw, P. Sinclair, B. Andah and

A. Okpoko (eds)

21. Archaeology and the Information Age: A global

perspective , P. Reilly and S. Rahtz (eds)

22. Tropical Archaeobotany: Applications and

developments , J.G. Hather (ed.)

23. Sacred Sites, Sacred Places , D.L. Carmichael,

J. Hubert, B. Reeves and A. Schanche (eds)

24. Social Construction ef the Past: Representation as

power , G.C. Bond and A. Gilliam (eds)

25. The Presented Past: Heritage, museums and

education , P.G. Stone and B.L. Molyneaux (eds)

26. Time, Process and Structural Transformation in

Archaeology , S.E. van der Leeuw and

J. McGlade (eds)

27. Archaeology and Language I: Theoretical and

methodological orientations , R. Blench and

M. Spriggs (eds)

28. Early Human Behaviour in the Global Context ,

M. Petraglia and R. Korisettar (eds)

29. Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological data

and linguistic hypotheses , R. Blench and

M. Spriggs (eds)

30. Archaeology and Anthropology of Landscape:

Shaping your landscape , P.J. Ucko and

R. Layton (eds)

31. The Prehistory of Food: Appetites for Change ,

C. Gosden and J.G. Hather (eds)

32. Historical Archaeology: Back from the edge ,

P.P.A. Funari, M. Hall and S. Jones (eds)

33. Cultural Resource Management in Contemporary

Society: Perspectives on managing and presenting

the past , F.P. MacManamon and A. Hatton

(eds)

34. Archaeology and Language III: Artefacts, languages

and texts , R. Blench and M. Spriggs (eds)

35. Archaeology and Language IV: Language change

and cultural transformation , R. Blench and

M. Spriggs (eds)

36. The Constructed Past: Experimental archaeology,

education and the public , P.G. Stone and

P. Planel (eds)

37. Time and Archaeology , T. Murray (ed.)

38. The Archaeology of Difference: Negotiating

cross-cultural engagements in Oceania ,

R. Torrence and A. Clarke (eds)

39. The Archaeology of Drylands: Living at the

margin , G. Barker and D. Gilbertson (eds)

40. Madness, Disability & Social Exclusion: The

archaeology & anthropology of ‘difference’ ,

J. Hubert (ed.)

41. Destruction and Conservation of Cultural

Property , R. Layton, P.G. Stone and

J. Thomas (eds)

DESTRUCTION AND

CONSERVATION OF

CULTURAL PROPERTY

Edited by

Robert Layton, Peter G. Stone

and Julian Thomas

London and New York

First published 2001 by Routledge

11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE

Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada

by Routledge

29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001

Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group

This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004.

individual chapters, the contributors.

utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now

known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in

any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing

from the publishers.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

A catlogue record for this book has been requested

ISBN 0-203-16509-8 Master e-book ISBN

ISBN 0-203-25947-5 (Adobe eReader Format)

ISBN 0–415–21695–8 (Print Edition)

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