Horace E. Winter - History of the Celts.pdf

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History of the Celts
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A HISTORY OF THE CELTS
Horace E Winter
The Book Guild Ltd
Sussex. England
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This book is dedicated to the memory
of my father and mother.
First published in Great Britain in 2004 by
The Book Guild Ltd
25 High Street
Lewes. East Sussex
BN7 2LU
Copyright © Horace E Winter 2004
The right of Horace E Winter to be identified as the author of
this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
AU rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, or stored in
retrieval system, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the
publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in
which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent
purchaser.
Typesetting in Times by
Acom Bookwork Ltd, Salisbury. Wiltshire
Printed in Great Britain by
CPI Bath
A catalogue record for (his book is available from
The British Library.
ISBN I 85776 867 I
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CONTENTS
Foreword
ix
Acknowledgements
xi
1 The Beginnings
1
2 Principal Tribes
11
3 Gallia Belgica
14
4 The Roman Conquest
19
5 Armorica (Brittany)
24
6 Germany
28
7 The Channel Islands
47
8 The Roman Invasion of Britain
56
9 After the Roman Conquest
63
10 After the Romans
65
I 1 Wales
68
12 The Early Church
71
13 Cornwall
74
14 The Celtic Saints
80
15 Ireland
93
16 Museums
118
17 The Celts of Today
132
18 Brittany (Armorica)
170
Bibliography
181
vii
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FOREWORD
The history of the Celts is a massive subject which could fill many
volumes. In presenting this shorter history the author hopes that it
will encourage readers to seek further information from the specia-
lised books on this subject which are available in public libraries
and many of which are included in the bibliography in this book.
The Celts did not have a written language and all tribal records
were memorised and passed on from one generation to another.
This lack of written records made it very difficult to get a clear
picture of their life and culture and it was almost a lost civilisation
until the mid 1800s when amazing discoveries at Hallstatt and La
Tene revealed for the first time evidence of their culture
throughout Europe, the British Isles and Ireland and linked
together the many isolated discoveries in these areas. The Celts
occupied a huge territory which stretched from the Rhine to the
Pyrenees and from Romania to Ireland. Their weakness was that
they always adhered to their separate tribal existence. There are
between 13 and 14 million Celtic people and each Celtic region
produced its own flag and emblem.
The only remaining areas of Celtic language and culture are
Brittany, Cornwall, Wales, Scotland, the Isle of Man and Ireland.
All these areas have societies which are very active in not only
preserving their language and culture, but in promoting it,
especially amongst children.
Thorneycroft,
Blindcrake.
IX
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