Deploying .NET Applications Learning MSBuild and ClickOnce.pdf

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Deploying .NET
Applications
Learning MSBuild and ClickOnce
Sayed Y. Hashimi and
Sayed Ibrahim Hashimi
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Deploying .NET Applications: Learning MSBuild and ClickOnce
Copyright © 2006 by Sayed Y. Hashimi, Sayed Ibrahim Hashimi
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
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system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher.
ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-59059-652-4
ISBN-10 (pbk): 1-59059-652-8
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To my parents, Sayed A. and Sohayla Hashimi,
and to my wife and daughter, Farishta and Fairoza.
—Sayed Y. Hashimi
To my parents, Sayed A. and Sohayla Hashimi,
because this would have not been possible without their support and guidance.
—Sayed Ibrahim Hashimi
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Contents at a Glance
About the Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
About the Technical Reviewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
CHAPTER 1
Deployment Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 2
The Unified Build Engine: MSBuild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
CHAPTER 3
MSBuild: By Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
CHAPTER 4
Extending MSBuild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
CHAPTER 5
Introducing Team Foundation Server and Team Build . . . . . . . . . . 107
CHAPTER 6
Deploying Smart Clients with ClickOnce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
CHAPTER 7
ClickOnce Updates, Security, and the Bootstrapper . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
CHAPTER 8
The ClickOnce Data Directory and Deploying Prerequisites . . . . . 185
CHAPTER 9
ClickOnce Tools and Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
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Contents
About the Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
About the Technical Reviewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
CHAPTER 1 Deployment Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Types of Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Windows Forms (Smart Client) Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Web Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Web Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Smart Device Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Windows Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Console Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Hosted Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Application Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Client-Server Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
N-Tier Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Service-Oriented Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Strategies for Deploying the .NET Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Where Do You Need the .NET Runtime? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Typical Deployment of a Smart Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Typical Deployment of a Thin Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
CHAPTER 2 The Unified Build Engine: MSBuild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Introducing Build Tools and Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Make-Style Build Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Ant/NAnt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Introducing MSBuild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
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