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The Internet Encyclopedia (Volume 3)
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INTERNET
ENCYCLOPEDIA
Volume 3
P–Z
Hossein Bidgoli
Editor-in-Chief
California State University
Bakersfield, California
THE
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INTERNET
ENCYCLOPEDIA
Volume 3
P–Z
Hossein Bidgoli
Editor-in-Chief
California State University
Bakersfield, California
THE
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This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Copyright C
2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of
the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of
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Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have
used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or war-
ranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book
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for your situation. The publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services, and
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
The Internet encyclopedia / edited by Hossein Bidgoli.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-471-22202-X (CLOTH VOL 1 : alk. paper) – ISBN 0-471-22204-6
(CLOTH VOL 2 : alk. paper) – ISBN 0-471-22203-8 (CLOTH VOL 3 : alk.
paper) – ISBN 0-471-22201-1 (CLOTH SET : alk. paper)
1. Internet–Encyclopedias. I. Bidgoli, Hossein.
TK5105.875.I57I5466 2003
004.67 8 03–dc21
2002155552
Printed in the United States of America
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