US Army course - Aviation Survival I - Survival Elements, Psychological Aspects, & Survival Medicine.pdf

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SUBCOURSE EDITION
AV0661 A
US ARMY AVIATION CENTER
AVIATION SURVIVAL
PART I-SURVIVAL ELEMENTS,
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS,
AND SURVIVAL MEDICINE
THIS SUBCOURSE HAS BEEN REVIEWED FOR
OPERATIONS SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS.
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AVIATION SURVIVAL
Part I. SURVIVAL ELEMENTS, PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS,
AND SURVIVAL MEDICINE
Subcourse Number AV0661
EDITION A
United States Army Aviation Center
Fort Rucker, Alabama 36362-5000
4 Credit Hours
Edition Date: June 1993
SUBCOURSE OVERVIEW
This correspondence course reflects a basic knowledge of survival
procedures and techniques. This knowledge will increase your
chances of surviving after a crash, a forced landing, or being
captured by the enemy.
No prerequisites exist for this subcourse.
This subcourse reflects the current doctrine when it was prepared.
In your own work, always refer to the latest publications.
Unless otherwise stated, the masculine gender of singular
pronouns refers to men and women.
TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE
ACTION: Adopt the Code of Conduct as a behavioral guide for
survival and maintain the physical capability to
survive.
CONDITION: You will use the material in this correspondence
course.
STANDARD: To prove competency of this task, you must achieve a
minimum of 70 percent on the examination.
AV0661
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
Page
Special Instructions......................................... iv
Lesson 1: SURVIVAL ELEMENTS.................................
1
Section I. CONDITIONS AFFECTING SURVIVAL......... 1
Basic Conditions...................... 2
Environmental Conditions.............. 2
Survivor's Condition.................. 5
(Time) Condition (Duration) .......... 8
Sociopolitical Condition.............. 8
Induced Conditions....................
9
Section II. THE SURVIVOR'S NEEDS AND MEANS FOR
SURVIVING.............................
9
Basic and Additional Needs............ 9
Maintaining Life...................... 9
Maintaining Honor..................... 13
Returning............................. 15
Practice Exercise................................. 20
Answer Key and Feedback........................... 22
Lesson 2: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SURVIVAL................. 23
General........................................... 23
Section I. CONTRIBUTING FACTORS.................. 24
Stress................................ 24
Pain.................................. 25
Thirst and Dehydration................ 26
Cold and Heat......................... 27
Hunger................................ 29
Frustration........................... 31
Fatigue............................... 31
Sleep Deprivation..................... 33
Isolation............................. 34
Insecurity............................ 35
i
AV0661
Section
Page
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Loss of Self-Esteem................... 35
Loss of Self-Determination............ 36
Depression............................ 37
Section II. EMOTIONAL REACTIONS................... 38
Fear.................................. 38
Anxiety............................... 41
Panic................................. 41
Hate.................................. 42
Resentment............................ 42
Anger................................. 43
Impatience............................ 44
Dependence............................ 44
Loneliness............................ 44
Boredom............................... 45
Hopelessness.......................... 46
Section III. THE WILL TO SURVIVE................. 47
Definition............................ 47
Overcoming Stress..................... 48
Attitude.............................. 49
Optimism.............................. 50
Practice Exercise................................. 52
Answer Key and Feedback........................... 54
Lesson 3: BASIC SURVIVAL MEDICINE........................... 55
General........................................... 55
Procedures and Expedients......................... 56
Hygiene........................................... 56
Oral Care......................................... 58
Foot Care......................................... 58
Clothing and Bedding.............................. 59
Rest.............................................. 59
Injury Management................................. 60
Injuries.......................................... 63
Wounds............................................ 66
General Treatment................................. 67
Illnesses......................................... 69
Avoiding Illness.................................. 72
Herbal Medicine................................... 72
Practice Exercise................................. 74
Answer Key and Feedback........................... 76
ii
AV0661
Section
Page
Appendix A:ISSUE SURVIVAL KITS.............................. 77
Appendix B:SUGGESTED ITEMS FOR PERSONAL SURVIVAL KITS....... 86
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iii
AV0661
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
This correspondence course is the first in a four-part series. You
must complete Part I--Survival Elements, Psychological Aspects, and

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