basicspan.pdf

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BASIC SPANISH
by Linda Plummer
http://www.top–tour–of–spain.com
Copyright © 2005, Linda Plummer. All Rights Reserved.
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Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................ 3
Singular Nouns – Part I .............................................. 4
Singular Nouns – Part II ............................................. 6
Singular Nouns – Part III ............................................ 7
Plural Nouns .............................................................. 9
Definite Article – Part I ................................................11
Definite Article – Part II ...............................................13
Indefinite Article ..........................................................14
Cardinal Numbers 1-10 .............................................. 16
Cardinal Numbers 11-20 ............................................ 18
Cardinal Numbers 21-99 ............................................ 19
Adjectives – Part I ...................................................... 21
Adjectives – Part II ..................................................... 23
There Is/There Are ..................................................... 24
25 Common Words – Part I ........................................ 26
25 Common Words – Part II ....................................... 27
Accent ......................................................................... 28
Personal Pronouns ..................................................... 30
Regular –ar Verbs ....................................................... 33
Regular –er Verbs ....................................................... 35
Regular –ir Verbs ........................................................ 37
Using Verbs ................................................................. 38
Common –ar Verbs ...................................................... 40
Common –er Verbs ...................................................... 41
Common –ir Verbs ....................................................... 42
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Introduction
Are you planning to visit Spain?
Why not learn a little of the language before you come?
A basic grounding in Castilian Spanish (in other words, the Spanish
spoken in Spain) will help you:
enter the real Spain
get to know the locals
better enjoy its rich culture
Learning Spanish need not be difficult, boring, or time-consuming.
Just a quick 10 minutes a day with this mini-ebook will help you get to
grips with the language.
Don´t spend hours each day watching television programmes that
bore you!
Enjoy yourself - with family and friends - learning a little Spanish!
You’ll surely be well-rewarded for your efforts when that holiday
comes!
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Chapter 1
Singular Nouns – Part I
What is a noun?
A noun is a word used to denote a:
person
place
thing
All Spanish nouns are either masculine or feminine.
Usually - although not always - masculine nouns end with –o and
feminine nouns end with –a
Examples of masculine nouns which end in –o would be:
vaso ..........glass
plato ......... plate
cuchillo ..... knife
libro .......... book
Examples of feminine nouns ending in –a would be:
taza .......... cup
mesa ........ table
cuchara .... spoon
cabeza ...... head
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Sometimes, with nouns relating to persons or animals, the –o or –a at
the end will change, depending on whether it relates to male or
female.
Some examples of this are:
gato .......... male cat
gata .......... female cat
abuelo ...... grandfather
abuela ...... grandmother
tío ............. uncle
tía ............. aunt
chico ......... boy
chica ......... girl
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