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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904 Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers
December 1994
LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904
Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers
General Description
The LM158 series consists of two independent, high gain,
internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers
which were designed specifically to operate from a single
power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from
split power supplies is also possible and the low power sup-
ply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the
power supply voltage.
Application areas include transducer amplifiers, dc gain
blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now
can be more easily implemented in single power supply sys-
tems. For example, the LM158 series can be directly operat-
ed off of the standard
a
5V power supply voltage which is
used in digital systems and will easily provide the required
interface electronics without requiring the additional
g
15V
power supplies.
Advantages
Y
Two internally compensated op amps in a single
package
Y
Eliminates need for dual supplies
Y
Allows directly sensing near GND and V
OUT
also goes
to GND
Y
Compatible with all forms of logic
Y
Power drain suitable for battery operation
Y
Pin-out same as LM1558/LM1458 dual operational
amplifier
Features
Y
Internally frequency compensated for unity gain
Y
Large dc voltage gain
100 dB
Y
Wide bandwidth (unity gain)
1 MHz
(temperature compensated)
Y
Wide power supply range:
Single supply
Unique Characteristics
Y
In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage
range includes ground and the output voltage can also
swing to ground, even though operated from only a sin-
gle power supply voltage.
Y
The unity gain cross frequency is temperature
compensated.
Y
The input bias current is also temperature
compensated.
3V to 32V
g
1.5V to
g
16V
Y
Very low supply current drain (500
m
A)Ðessentially in-
dependent of supply voltage
Y
Low input offset voltage 2 mV
Y
Input common-mode voltage range includes ground
Y
Differential input voltage range equal to the power sup-
ply voltage
Y
Large output voltage swing
0V to V
a
b
1.5V
Connection Diagrams
(Top Views)
Metal Can Package
DIP/SO Package
TL/H/7787±1
Order Number LM158AH, LM158AH/883*,
LM158H, LM158H/883*, LM258H or LM358H
See NS Package Number H08C
TL/H/7787±2
Order Number LM158J, LM158J/883*,
LM158AJ or LM158AJ/883*
See NS Package Number J08A
Order Number LM358M, LM358AM or LM2904M
See NS Package Number M08A
Order Number LM358AN, LM358N or LM2904N
See NS Package Number N08E
*LM158 is available per SMD
Ý
5962-8771001
LM158A is available per SMD Ý5962-8771002
C
1995 National Semiconductor Corporation
TL/H/7787
RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A.
or dual supplies
Absolute Maximum Ratings
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(Note 9)
LM158/LM258/LM358
LM2904
LM158/LM258/LM358
LM2904
LM158A/LM258A/LM358A
LM158A/LM258A/LM358A
Supply Voltage, V
a
32V
26V
Operating Temperature Range
LM358
0
§
Cto
a
70
§
C
b
40
§
Cto
a
85
§
C
Differential Input Voltage
32V
26V
LM258
b
25
§
Cto
a
85
§
C
Input Voltage
b
0.3V to
a
32V
b
0.3V to
a
26V
LM158
b
55
§
Cto
a
125
§
C
Power Dissipation (Note 1)
Storage Temperature Range
b
65
§
Cto
a
150
§
C
b
65
§
Cto
a
150
§
C
Molded DIP
830 mW
830 mW
Metal Can
550 mW
Lead Temperature, DIP
Small Outline Package (M)
530 mW
530 mW
(Soldering, 10 seconds)
260
§
C
260
§
C
Output Short-Circuit to GND
Lead Temperature, Metal Can
(One Amplifier) (Note 2)
V
a
s
15V and T
A
e
25
§
C
(Soldering, 10 seconds)
300
§
C
300
§
C
Continuous
Continuous
Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Input Current (V
IN
k
b
0.3V)
(Note 3)
50 mA
50 mA
Soldering (10 seconds)
260
§
C
260
§
C
Small Outline Package
Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215
§
C 215
§
C
Infrared (15 seconds) 220
§
C 220
§
C
See AN-450 ``Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product
Reliability'' for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.
ESD Tolerance (Note 10)
250V
250V
Electrical Characteristics
V
a
ea
5.0V, unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Conditions
LM158A
LM358A
LM158/LM258
LM358
LM2904
Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage (Note 5), T
A
e
25
§
C
1
2
2
3
2
5
2
7
2
7 mV
Input Bias Current
I
IN(
a
)
or I
IN(
b
)
,T
A
e
25
§
C,
20 50
45 100
45 150
45 250
45 250 nA
V
CM
e
0V, (Note 6)
Input Offset Current
I
IN(
a
)
b
I
IN(
b
)
,V
CM
e
0V, T
A
e
25
§
C
2
10
5
30
3
30
5
50
5
50
nA
Input Common-Mode V
a
e
30V, (Note 7)
0
V
a
b
1.5 0
V
a
b
1.5 0
V
a
b
1.5 0
V
a
b
1.5 0
V
a
b
1.5 V
Voltage Range
(LM2904, V
a
e
26V), T
A
e
25
§
C
Supply Current
Over Full Temperature Range
R
L
e
%
on All Op Amps
V
a
e
30V (LM2904 V
a
e
26V)
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2 mA
V
a
e
5V
0.5 1.2
0.5 1.2
0.5 1.2
0.5 1.2
0.5 1.2 mA
Electrical Characteristics
(Continued) V
a
ea
5.0V, Note 4, unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Conditions
LM158A
LM358A
LM158/LM258
LM358
LM2904
Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage V
a
e
15V, T
A
e
25
§
C,
Gain
R
L
t
2k
X
, (For V
O
e
1V
50 100
25 100
50 100
25 100
25 100
V/mV
to 11V)
Common-Mode
T
A
e
25
§
C,
70 85
65 85
70 85
65 85
50 70
dB
Rejection Ratio
V
CM
e
0V to V
a
b
1.5V
Power Supply
V
a
e
5V to 30V
Rejection Ratio
(LM2904, V
a
e
5V
65 100
65 100
65 100
65 100
50 100
dB
to 26V), T
A
e
25
§
C
Amplifier-to-Amplifier
f
e
1 kHz to 20 kHz, T
A
e
25
§
C
b
120
b
120
b
120
b
120
b
120
dB
Coupling (Input Referred), (Note 8)
Output Current Source V
IN
a
e
1V,
V
IN
b
e
0V,
V
a
e
15V,
V
O
e
2V, T
A
e
25
§
C
Sink V
IN
b
e
1V, V
IN
a
e
0V
V
a
e
15V, T
A
e
25
§
C,
20 40
20 40
20 40
20 40
20 40
mA
10 20
10 20
10 20
10 20
10 20
mA
V
O
e
2V
V
IN
b
e
1V,
V
IN
a
e
0V
12 50
12 50
12 50
12 50
12 50
m
A
T
A
e
25
§
C, V
O
e
200 mV,
V
a
e
15V
Short Circuit to Ground T
A
e
25
§
C, (Note 2),
V
a
e
15V
40 60
40 60
40 60
40 60
40 60 mA
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 5)
4
5
7
9
10 mV
Input Offset Voltage R
S
e
0
X
7
15
7
20
7
7
7
m
V/
§
C
Drift
Input Offset Current
I
IN(
a
)
b
I
IN(
b
)
30
75
100
150
45 200 nA
Input Offset Current
R
S
e
0
X
10 200
10 300
10
10
10
pA/
§
C
Drift
Input Bias Current
I
IN(
a
)
or I
IN(
b
)
40 100
40 200
40 300
40 500
40 500 nA
Electrical Characteristics
(Continued) V
a
ea
5.0V, Note 4, unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Conditions
LM158A
LM358A
LM158/LM258
LM358
LM2904
Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Common-Mode V
a
e
30 V, (Note 7)
0
V
a
b
20
a
b
20
a
b
20
a
b
20
a
b
2
V
Voltage Range (LM2904, V
a
e
26V)
Large Signal Voltage V
a
ea
15V
Gain
(V
O
e
1V to 11V)
25
15
25
15
15
V/mV
R
L
t
2k
X
Output
V
OH
V
a
ea
30V
R
L
e
2k
X
26
26
26
26
22
V
Voltage
(LM2904, V
a
e
26V)
R
L
e
10 k
X
27 28
27 28
27 28
27 28
23 24
V
Swing
V
OL
V
a
e
5V, R
L
e
10 k
X
5
20
5
20
5
20
5
20
5 100 mV
Output Current Source V
IN
a
ea
1V, V
IN
b
e
0V,
V
a
e
15V, V
O
e
2V
Sink V
IN
b
ea
1V, V
IN
a
e
0V,
10 20
10 20
10 20
10 20
10 20
mA
a
e
15V, V
O
e
2V
Note 1: For operating at high temperatures, the LM358/LM358A, LM2904 must be derated based on a
a
125
§
C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 120
§
C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed
circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM258/LM258A and LM158/LM158A can be derated based on a
a
150
§
C maximum junction temperature. The dissipation is the total of both amplifiersÐuse external resistors, where
possible, to allow the amplifier to saturate or to reduce the power which is dissipated in the integrated circuit.
Note 2: Short circuits from the output to V
a
can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short cirucits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of
V
a
. At values of supply voltage in excess of
a
15V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
Note 3: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode
clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V
a
voltage level (or to ground for a large
overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than
b
0.3V (at 25
§
C).
Note 4: These specifications are limited to
b
55
§
C
s
T
A
s
a
125
§
C for the LM158/LM158A. With the LM258/LM258A, all temperature specifications are limited to
b
25
§
C
s
T
A
s
a
85
§
C, the LM358/LM358A temperature
specifications are limited to 0
§
C
s
T
A
s
a
70
§
C, and the LM2904 specifications are limited to
b
40
§
C
s
T
A
s
a
85
§
C.
Note 5: V
O
j
1.4V, R
S
e
0
X
with V
a
from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V
a
b
1.5V) at 25
§
C. For LM2904, V
a
from 5V to 26V.
Note 6: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
Note 7: The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25
§
C). The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V
a
b
1.5V (at 25
§
C), but either or both
inputs can go to
a
32V without damage (
a
26V for LM2904), independent of the magnitude of V
a
.
Note 8: Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.
Note 9: Refer to RETS158AX for LM158A military specifications and to RETS158X for LM158 military specifications.
Note 10: Human body model, 1.5 k
X
in series with 100 pF.
10 15
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8 A
Typical Performance Characteristics
Input Voltage Range
Input Current
Supply Current
Open Loop Frequency
Common-Mode
Voltage Gain
Response
Rejection Ratio
Voltage Follower Pulse
Voltage Follower Pulse
Large Signal Frequency
Response
Response (Small Signal)
Response
Output Characteristics
Output Characteristics
Current Sourcing
Current Sinking
Current Limiting
TL/H/7787±4
5
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