BeBalanced_SkiTraining_EN_low_03.pdf

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BeBalanced!
ski training
by Eskil Läubli
made in switzerland
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BeBalanced!
ski training
Skiing – A historical overview
The proile of requirements for alpine skiing
the physical requirements for alpine skiing have increased
continually during the last few years owing to technical
developments. On the one hand the changes can be ex-
plained by the rapid developments in equipment (carving
ski), but on the other hand requirements have risen rapidly
due to ski run preparation (icing-up of the ski runs with the
creation of artiicial snow). Depending on speed, weight
and the radius of the turn, forces of up to 5kn may arise,
which must be absorbed and discharged neatly. the signi-
icance of strength and therefore of strength training has
consequently increased over the years.
skiing originated in the norwegian area of telemark. Da-
ring sportsmen developed ski-jumping from the technique
used to move forwards on snow using rudimentary planks.
in order to make training more efficient, they had to stop
quickly after making a jump to reduce the time needed to
climb up again. this is why they developed the first
changes in direction or stopping turns. the concaveshaped
original ski which was developed at that time already had
side-cut, similar to the modern carving ski.
the other ski techniques (cross country and ski touring) are
also derived from this original way of moving forwards
with no fixed binding at the heel.
the increasing popularity of ski sports in norway led to a
veritable ski boom in central Europe in the second half of
the 1890s. norwegian skis were imported and skiing clubs
were established.
in the 1950s alpine skiing developed into a recreational
sport. skiing is one of the most popular winter sports in
the alpine countries as well as an important factor in win-
ter tourism, both in the Pyrenees and also increasingly in
the Carpathian Mountains, in scandinavia and in other Eu-
ropean mountain ranges as well as in the rocky Moun-
tains (Usa and Canada) and in Japan and new Zealand
(new Zealand alps). alpine skiing is also the national sport
of switzerland and austria.
the most significant new developments, which have made
skiing suitable as a recreational sport, include the turn
with transfer of weight as a further development of the
stem turn in the 1950s, the parallel turn in the 1970s
(which made the classic “wedel” a possibility) and carving
in the late 1990s.
the development of skiing into a sport for the masses was
promoted in the 20th century primarily through increased
expansion of ski runs, coupled with the construction of ca-
ble cars and ski lifts, but also with the upgrading of the
tourist infrastructure (hotels and ski chalets).
in addition to well-developed leg and torso muscles, a
well-developed sense of balance is essential for alpine ski
racing. training to develop balance combined with
strength exercises therefore makes up a large proportion
of conditioning training in alpine ski racing.
Implications for training
a good way of combining strength and balance exercises
is the airEX ® Balance-pad Elite. it can be used in many
different ways, for example as an element of strength
training to promote inter-muscular coordination, the
interaction of several muscles or also in combination with
dificult coordination exercises (e.g. juggling). Lastly, the
airEX ® Balance-pad Elite is also extremely well suited to
building up strength after a knee or foot injury, which are
the most common injuries in alpine skiing.
made in switzerland
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BeBalanced!
ski training
Warm-up exercises with the AIREX ® Balance-pad Elite (torso and stabilisation exercises)
1. Press-ups
1 - 2 series.
10 - 30 repetitions.
1 - 2 minutes break between the series.
2. Rowing
1 - 2 series.
10 - 30 repetitions.
1 - 2 minutes break between the series.
3. Handstand (for those who have practised)
repeated „swinging up“ to the handstand position and
trying to maintain this position.
made in switzerland
3
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BeBalanced!
ski training
Strength endurance exercises with the AIREX ® Balance-pad Elite
4. Squatting position
take up a squatting position and then hold.
2 - 3 series.
Hold for 20 - 40 seconds.
1 - 2 minutes break between the series.
5. Basic Jump
on the airEX ® Balance-pad Elite and land in a squat.
2 - 3 series.
15 - 20 jumps.
1 - 2 minutes break between the series.
6. Basic Jump
as in exercise 5 but with eyes closed.
(Be careful as this is demanding)
7. One-legged squat
take up a one-legged squat position and then hold.
2 - 3 series.
Hold for 20 - 40 seconds.
1 - 2 minutes break between the series.
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BeBalanced!
ski training
8. Basic Jump
Basic jump on the airEX ® Balance-pad Elite, land on one
leg and then stabilise the position.
2 - 3 series.
15 - 20 jumps followed by stabilising.
1 - 2 minutes break between the series.
9. Basic Jump
as in exercise 8 but with eyes closed.
(Be careful as this is demanding)
10. Skipping
skipping with 1 or more airEX ® Balance-pad Elite, as well
as on one or two legs.
2 - 3 series for 2-3 minutes.
1 - 2 minutes break between the series.
made in switzerland
5
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