Advances_in_Solid_State_Physics.pdf

Advances in Solid State Physics

Volume 46

Advances in Solid State Physics

Advances in Solid State Physics is a book series with a history of about 50 years. It contains the invited

lectures presented at the Spring Meetings of the “Arbeitskreis Festkörperphysik” of the “Deutsche

Physikalische Gesellschaft”, held in March of each year. The invited talks are intended to reﬂect the

most recent achievements of researchers working in the ﬁeld both in Germany and worldwide. Thus

the volume of the series represents a continuous documentation of most recent developments in what

can be considered as one of the most important and active ﬁelds of modern physics. Since the major-

ity of invited talks are usually given by young researchers at the start of their career, the articles can

also be considered as indicating important future developments.

The speakers of the invited lectures and of the symposia are asked to contribute to the yearly vol-

umes with the written version of their lecture at the forthcoming Spring Meeting of the Deutsche

Physikalische Gesellschaft by the Series Editor. Colored ﬁgures are available in the online version for

some of the articles.

Advances in Solid State Physics is addressed to all scientists at universities and in industry who wish

to obtain an overview and to keep informed on the latest developments in solid state physics. The

language of publication is English.

Series Editor

Prof. Dr. Rolf Haug

Abteilung Nanostrukturen

Institut für Festkörperphysik

Universität Hannover

Appelstr. 2

30167 Hannover

Germany

haug@nano.uni-hannover.de

Rolf Haug (Ed.)

Advances in

Solid State Physics

With 171 Figures and 4 Tables

123

Prof. Dr. Rolf Haug (Ed.)

Abteilung Nanostrukturen

Institut für Festkörperphysik

Universität Hannover

Appelstr. 2

30167 Hannover

Germany

haug@nano.uni-hannover.de

Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme (PACS): 60.00; 70.00; 80.00

ISSN print edition: 1438-4329

ISSN electronic edition: 1617-5034

ISBN-13 978-3-540-38234-8 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned,

specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on

microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is per-

mitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and

permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the

German Copyright Law.

Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media

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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008

Printed in Germany

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in

the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations

and therefore free for general use.

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Production: LE-T E X GbR, Leipzig, www.le-tex.de

Cover concept using a background picture by Dr. Ralf Stannarius, Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences,

Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, Germany

Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg

Printed on acid-free paper

Gerd Blumenstein

56/3180/YL

5 4 3 2 1 0

Preface

The 2006 Spring meeting of the Arbeitskreis Festkorperphysik of the Deutsche

Physikalische Gesellschaft was held in Dresden between March 27 and March

31, 2006 in conjunction with the 21st General Conference of the European

Physical Society, Condensed Matter Division. The number of participants

reached 4500 with 3808 scientiﬁc contributions. These impressive numbers

made it the largest solid-state physics meeting of the year in Europe and

clearly show that this meeting was attractive to a large number of scientists

from Germany and from all over Europe.

The present volume of the Advances in Solid State Physics contains the

written version of a large number of the invited talks and gives a nice overview

of the status of solid-state physics and of the most interesting subjects within

it. Low-dimensional physics dominates the contributions. The themes ranged

from zero-dimensional physics in quantum dots, molecules and nanoparti-

cles through one-dimensional physics in nanowires and 1d systems to more

applied subjects like optoelectronics and materials science in thin ﬁlms. The

contributions span the whole breadth of solid-state physics ranging from truly

basic science to applications.

Rolf J. Haug

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