1과.doc

1과: 방학이 이렇게 빨리 끝날 줄 몰랐어요

(으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다: I didn't know that ~
(으)ㄹ 줄 알았다: I thought that ~
참: really, very, indeed
빼다: to take out, to get/leave out, remove/exclude
진급 (하다): promotion, to be promoted
사정: special reason
편리하다: to be convenient
똑똑하다: clever, be smart
오랜만에: long time ago (no see)
갑자기: suddenly
귀국 (하다): homecoming, return home from abroad
경영학: management
정문: front gate, main gate/entrance
본문: the text (of a book), the body (of a letter)
국적: nationality
직업: job, occupation
앞으로: in the future, next time
보기/예: example
 

II- Grammar/Ngữ pháp
1. A/V-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다 [알았다)
* 지하철이 이렇게 빠르고 편리한 줄 몰랐오요.
I didn't know that the subway is fast and convenient like this
* 한국위 겨울이 이렇게 추울 줄 랐는데요.
I didn't know that the winter in Korea is cold like this.
* 그 아이가 그렇게 똑똑한 줄 몰랐어요.
I didn't know that boy/child is so smart like that.
* 철수 씨가 저렇게 노래를 잘 부르는 줄 몰랐어요
I didn't know that Ch'eolSu sing a song very well like that.
* 김 선생님이 미국에 가신 줄 몰랐어요. 영국에 가신 줄 알았어요.
I didn't know that teacher Kim went to America. I did know that he went to UK
* 미영 씨가 나를 싫어할 줄 몰랐어요, 좋아할 줄 알았어요.
I didn't know that MeeYeong hated me. I thought she liked me.
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N 이/가 N-인 줄 몰랐다 [알았다]
* 오늘이 철수 씨 생일인 줄 몰랐어요 .
I didn't know that to day is the birthday of Ch'eolSu.
* 마이클 씨가 다니는 회사가 그렇게 큰 회사인 줄 몰랐어요 .
I didn't know that Micheal works for such a big company like that.
* 저분이 중국 사람인 줄 몰랐어요. 일본 사람 인 알았어요.
I didn't know that that person is Chinese. I thought he is Japanese.

2. 참, S
* 참, 친구한테 전화를 걸어야 하는데 잊어 버렸군요
Indeed, I must call my friend, but I forgot.
* 참, 제가 어제 준 편지 부쳣어요? -아이고, 미안해요. 아직 못 부쳤어요.
Did you send the letter I gave you yesterday? Oh, Sorry, I can't send it yet.
* 참, 어제는 왜 학교에 안 왔어요? - 사정이 있어요 못 왔어요.
Why didn't you come to school yesterday? I have a special reason so I couldn't come.

3. N을/를 빼다
*고추장을 빼고 주세요. 매운 것을 잘 못 먹으니까요.
Pls don't put (remove/exclude) 고추장 (a kind of hot pepper sauce).
Since I can't eat the spicy food.
* 이번 일에서는 저를 좀 빼 주세요. 바쁜 일이 많아서 그래요.

4. 사정이 있다
* 저는 사정이 있어서 먼저 가겠어요
I have a special reason/circumstance, so I will go first.
* 사정이 있는 학생은 선생님께 말씀 드리고 일찍 가도 괜찮아요.
Student who has a special reason can go early if he tell the teacher about that.
* 지영 씨는 사정이 있어서 갑자기 귀국앴어요
Since ChiYeong has a special reason, she returns home from abroad. (homecoming)

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