Microsoft Systems Management Server 2003 - Concepts, Planning & Deployment Guide.pdf

(6352 KB) Pobierz
Microsoft Systems Management Server 2003 - Concepts, Plannining, and Deployment Guide
Concepts, Planning, and
Deployment Guide
Microsoft ® Systems
Management Server 2003
Scalable Management for Windows-based Systems
M
Information in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, is subject to
change without notice. Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products,
domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places and events depicted herein are fictitious,
and no association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address,
logo, person, place or event is intended or should be inferred. Complying with all applicable
copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no
part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation.
Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other
intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly
provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this
document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other
intellectual property.
1994-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, Active Directory, Intellimirror, Microsoft Press,
Win32, and Windows Server are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the U.S.A. and/or other countries.
The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their
respective owners.
Document No. X09-75009
Printed in the United States of America.
Contents
PART 1 ............................................................... xv
Getting Started ...................................................... xvii
Technical Resources ............................................. xvii
Online Library ................................................ xvii
Product Documentation Available for SMS ....................... xviii
Keeping Your Technical Knowledge Current ...................... xviii
Document Conventions ........................................... xix
System Requirements and Supported Platforms ......................... xix
Requirements for SMS Clients .................................... xxiii
Unsupported Operating Systems and Features .......................... xxiv
CHAPTER 1 Introducing Systems Management Server 2003 ................. 1
SMS 2003 Features and Enhancements ................................. 2
Collections and Queries ........................................... 2
Hardware and Software Inventory ................................... 3
Software Distribution .............................................. 4
Software Update Management ...................................... 6
Tools for Managing Software Updates ............................. 6
Enhancements to Software Update Management ................... 8
Software Metering ................................................ 9
Remote Tools ................................................... 10
SMS Site Maintenance and Upgrade Tools ........................... 11
Reporting ...................................................... 12
Product Compliance ............................................. 12
Status System .................................................. 13
SMS Administrator Console ....................................... 13
Advanced Client ................................................. 13
iv Contents
Security ........................................................ 14
Standard Security ............................................ 14
Advanced Security ............................................ 14
Active Directory ................................................. 15
Site Installation ................................................. 15
Client Discovery and Installation ................................... 16
Discovery Methods ........................................... 16
Legacy Client Installation Methods .............................. 17
Advanced Client Installation Methods ............................ 17
Site Configuration ............................................... 17
Site System Roles ............................................... 18
Backup and Recovery ............................................ 19
PART 2 .............................................................. 21
CHAPTER 2 Understanding SMS Sites ................................... 23
SMS Sites ......................................................... 24
Site Types ................................................... 24
Parent-Child Site Relationships and the SMS Hierarchy ............. 25
Site Elements ................................................ 27
Site Boundaries .............................................. 31
Roaming and Roaming Boundaries .............................. 32
SMS Hierarchy ..................................................... 42
Hierarchy Modeling Concepts .................................. 43
Flat vs. Deep Hierarchy Model .................................. 44
Building the SMS Hierarchy .................................... 47
Site Communications ................................................ 47
Senders .................................................... 47
Addresses .................................................. 49
CHAPTER 3 Understanding SMS Features ............................... 51
Collections and Queries .............................................. 53
Hardware and Software Inventory ..................................... 55
Software Distribution ................................................ 62
Software Update Management ........................................ 72
Software Metering .................................................. 79
Remote Tools ...................................................... 84
Reporting ......................................................... 88
Product Compliance ................................................. 90
Status System ..................................................... 92
Contents v
Backup and Recovery ............................................... 92
Network Monitoring Tools ............................................ 92
Integrating Features ................................................. 93
IT Asset Management ......................................... 93
Software Management ........................................ 93
Help Desk ................................................... 95
CHAPTER 4 Understanding SMS Clients ................................. 97
SMS Clients ....................................................... 98
Advanced Client ................................................. 99
Legacy Client .................................................. 102
How Clients Find and Use Site Systems and Domain Controllers ........ 104
Client Deployment ................................................. 108
Discovering Resources .......................................... 108
Windows User Account Discovery .............................. 112
Windows User Group Discovery ................................ 112
Heartbeat Discovery ......................................... 112
Network Discovery ........................................... 112
Active Directory System Discovery .............................. 119
Active Directory User Discovery ................................ 120
Active Directory System Group Discovery ........................ 121
Installing SMS Client Software .................................... 121
Client Software Installation Techniques ......................... 122
Assigning Clients to Sites ........................................ 126
Installing SMS Client Agents ...................................... 128
Client Maintenance ................................................ 129
Configuring Clients .............................................. 129
User Control of Clients .............................................. 130
Determining Client Version and Type ............................... 132
CHAPTER 5 Understanding SMS Security ............................... 133
SMS Security Environment .......................................... 135
Operating System Security .................................... 135
SQL Server Security .......................................... 137
Windows Management Security ................................ 138
Internet Information Services Security .......................... 138
Network Security ............................................ 139
Physical Security ............................................ 143
Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin