Hidden Tibet - History of Independence and Occupation by Sergius L Kuzmin ed by Andrey Terentyev tr from Russian by Dmitry Bennett (2010).pdf

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Hidden Tibet:
History of Independence and Occupation
by
Sergius L. Kuzmin
Edited by Andrey Terentyev
Translated from Russian by Dmitry Bennett
Originally published as: Hidden Tibet. History of Independence
and Occupation. Sergius L. Kuzmin. 2010. St. Petersburg:
Narthang.
Copyright © 2011: Library of Tibetan Works and Archives
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior per-
mission of the publisher.
ISBN: 978-93-80359-47-2
Published by the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, H.P.
176215, and printed at Indraprastha Press (CBT), Nehru House, New Del-
hi-110002
Contents
Introduction
v
Chapter 1 .
Geography and Origin of the Tibetans
1
Chapter 2 .
Antiquity and the Middle Ages
9
Chapter 3 .
Epoch of the Qing Empire
41
Chapter 4 .
Last Years of Independence
83
Chapter 5 .
Religion and Culture
109
Chapter 6 .
State, Society and Economy
129
Chapter 7 .
“Peaceful Liberation” and Its Consequences
157
Chapter 8 .
From the People’s Uprising to the Cultural Revolution
207
Chapter 9 .
The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. Results of the Mao Period
287
Chapter 10 . Reconstruction and Modernization
347
The Tibetan People’s Struggle, the Dalai Lama and Tibetan Refugees
353
Religion
387
Autonomy and Demography
409
Language, Education and Culture
418
Condition of the Natural Environment
424
Economy
428
Militarization
434
Living Standards and Health Care
436
Chapter 11 . Tibet, an Inseparable Part of China?
441
Statehood in International Law and in the Chinese Tradition
441
On China and the “Chinese Dynasties”
452
Solution to the “Ethnic Problem” in China
470
The Status of Tibet: a Historical Retrospective
480
Chapter 12 . Decline of the Tibetan-Mongolian Civilization?
503
References
509

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