CrossFit Journal - Issue 68.pdf
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ISSUE SIXTY-EIGHT
April 2008
National Champion
Under Development
Matt DeMinico
page 1
Hand Rips
Causes, Treatments, and
Prevention
Phil Savage
page 5
Wrestling Set-Ups,
Takedowns, and Finishes
Chris Spealler
page 9
Youth Strength &
Conditioning Programs
Jeremy Thiel
page 12
Training the Pistol
Adrian Bozman
page 15
Media Tips,
#2
Tony Budding
page 16
Characteristics of a
World-Class Trainee
Andrew Thompson
page 17
Pull-Up Bar Drills
L-Pull-Up
Jeff Tucker
page 19
National Champion
Under Development
Surviving in Brazilian
Jiu-Jitsu
Becca Borawski
page 20
Pat’s Oly Workout
Clean and Jerk
Mike Burgener
Matt DeMinico
page 23
Smoother Rowing for
More Power
Tom Bohrer
Andrew Astalos, an athlete at Motor City CrossFit, has recently astounded us with
some of his performances in the world of speedskating. At 13 years of age, in the
middle of Michigan’s winter, he elected to skip his family’s long-planned Caribbean
vacation and instead travel to Lake Placid to compete in the U.S. National Long
Track Speedskating Championships. It’s a good thing he did, because that weekend,
he not only won the national championship in his age division, but he
broke every
single national record
in his age class doing so. Then, to top it off, he traveled to
page 24
Pre-SOF Training
Part 5: “Land” Phase
Robert Ord
page 26
Sandbag Training
Part 2
Brian Jones
continued page ... 2
page 33
CrossFit Journal • Issue Sixty-Eight • April 2008
National Champion Under Development
...continued
Milwaukee the next weekend to compete in the North American
Long Track Speedskating Championships, where he also won
every race in his division and, based on his times, would have
placed second in the next division up.
his endurance in the longer races has gotten many times better.
At the Michigan state meet this year, he skated one of the “extra”
races at the end, which happened to be a 3000-meter race (27
laps around a 111-meter track; see insert at end of article for
more details). Typically this race is done in a large group at slow
speed. He sat in the pack for about seven laps and then out of
nowhere just took off, eventually lapping the second-place skater
at least twice and the majority of the pack three or four times.
What makes these achievements even more incredible is the
fact that Andrew is primarily a short track speedskater (think
Apolo Anton Ohno), which is a very different type of racing than
long track (think Dan Jansen, Bonnie Blair, etc.). And, given the
fact that there are only two indoor and three outdoor ovals in
the country (the closest of which is around a seven-hour drive
from his home), Andrew rarely gets to practice his long track
technique.
I’ve watched Andrew develop from a capable athlete when I met
him two years ago into a truly world class athlete today. One of
the coolest things about Andrew is the fact that he’s still just a
kid, and his parents and coaches aren’t forcing him beyond what
he wants to do. Sure, when he’s there for a practice, they make
sure he goes hard and don’t let him slack off, but he’s not stuffed
into the rink for hours on end every day, and he has a life of
his own outside of skating. Don’t get me wrong—he loves what
he does, and he’ll talk speedskating with you for hours, but it
doesn’t consume his life. This is the point I think a lot of parents
I don’t dare take any of the credit for his successes (Andrew
was a great athlete to begin with), but his parents have told me
time and time again that they believe his CrossFit training is what
made the breakthrough difference for him this year. One thing I
can say for sure is that he’s got a ton of explosive power now, and
2
CrossFit Journal • Issue Sixty-Eight • April 2008
National Champion Under Development
...continued
One of the coolest things about Andrew is the fact
that he’s still just a kid, and his parents and coaches
aren’t forcing him beyond what he wants to do. Sure,
when he’s there for a practice, they make sure he
goes hard and don’t let him slack off, but he’s not
stuffed into the rink for hours on end every day, and
he has a life of his own outside of skating.
Short Track Speedskating 101
and coaches miss when they’re developing rising-star athletes,
and then they wonder why the kids turn 16 years old, gain some
freedom, and suddenly lose interest in the sport they “love.”
“
Regularly learn and play new sports
”
– From CrossFit’s “World-Class Fitness in 100 Words,” by Greg
Glassman
On the topic of coaches, Andrew has been blessed to learn
under the tutelage of Sue Ellis, the coach of the 2002 U.S.
Olympic Short Track Team. For those of you who read Mark
Eaton’s “Good Coach, Bad Coach” article in the
CrossFit Journal
last month, picture all the “Good Coach” characteristics, throw
in a few more for good measure, and you’re starting to scratch
the surface of who Sue Ellis is. She truly is the John Wooden of
the world of speedskating. She has coached a large number of
the top age-class and elite-level skaters in the U.S. and Canada,
but not everybody benefits from her coaching the way Andrew
has, because not everybody is willing to listen like he does (see
“Characteristics of a World-Class Trainee” in this issue).
It’s true
what they say: “When the student is ready, the teacher appears.”
Coach is always encouraging us to get out there and try new
sports. Many of us, before we started CrossFit, looked at paral-
lettes and gymnastics rings and thought “as if I’ll ever be able to
do anything with those.” We looked at the Olympic weightlifters
and thought “they must be genetic freaks to be able to lift that
over their head.” And we thought there was no way we’d ever be
able to run 10k without stopping. But most of us by now have
done all these things to some degree, because we were open and
able to try new things, thanks to CrossFit.
Well, I’m here to tell you, if there’s one sport that will teach you
cardiovascular/respiratory endurance, stamina, strength, flexibility,
power, coordination, agility, balance, and accuracy, it is short track
speedskating. The races last anywhere from 41.066 seconds (un-
til a new 500-meter record is set), to in excess of five to seven
minutes for the torturous 3000-meter distance. And, in a different
style from CrossFit, the time it takes you to finish really doesn’t
matter, so long as you’re the first one across the line.
Andrew has worked with Sue in much the same way many
CrossFitters have learned proper technique from Coaches
Glassman, Rippetoe, Burgener, and others. It goes to show that
success in one field has much in common with success as in any
other field. When those coaches teach the squat or the clean,
they don’t slap 250 pounds on the bar, step back, and say “go for
it.” They give you a length of PVC pipe or unloaded bar and drill
the basics. Some people look at them and their insistence on
fundamentals and think “Are you nuts?” but the best of the best
know what needs to be done, and those who trust them and the
process end up going farther than they ever could have imagined.
It’s a sport that requires technique more than anything else. It em-
ploys methods and principles similar to those described by the
POSE method, where you utilize your weight to generate as much
power as you can, conserving your muscles for when you need
to make a pass or keep someone from passing you. You have to
learn to maneuver your entire body and keep it all under control,
all while accelerating at nearly five
g
’s around the tightest part of
a corner.
I can tell you from firsthand experience that the same thing
happens in clinics with Coach Ellis. Before anyone even steps
on the ice, there’s usually a couple of hours of discussion, video
review, and drilling the basic skating position. After that, there’s
a good half hour of work on skating movements using Techni-
Cords (bands used to hold us up while we lean sideways and
every which way—basically, think of resistance bands on crack).
Then when we finally do step on the ice, the first 60 minutes
(sometimes even the first two sessions, 90 minutes each) are
devoted to doing basic drills back and forth from one end of the
rink to the other, doing nothing that really resembles “speed”
skating to an outside observer. But the guru knows that what
she is building in her students here are the basic movements and
patterns that will allow them to exceed what they could have
done otherwise, and to get there faster in the long run. A real
athlete knows this and patiently follows along, doing exactly what
is instructed.
And not to mention it’s stinkin’
fun
. I mean, who wouldn’t be hav-
ing a blast if it was their face in the picture above? Anyone can
learn to skate. I had been on skates about four times in my life
before I was 25 years old, and now, two years later, it’s like second
nature to me (well, almost).
If you’ve got an interest in trying out speedskating, look for a club
in your area (to find one, go to
www.usspeedskating.org
in the
U.S., or
www.speedskating.ca
in Canada. If you’re elsewhere in the
world, just search the Internet. I can’t list them all, but they’re out
there.
And if you’ve got questions, or need help finding a club, send me
an e-mail and I’ll help you out: mdeminico@gmail.com.
3
CrossFit Journal • Issue Sixty-Eight • April 2008
National Champion Under Development
...continued
Andrew started training with us at Motor City CrossFit in the
summer of 2007, before Motor City CrossFit really even existed.
He performs WODs with some pretty intense weights for a guy
his age and size and learns new movements not because they
always come naturally to him (a lot of them don’t), but because
he works hard to learn them the right way. When it comes to
intensity, he will not let himself be beaten, even by someone who’s
using half the weight he’s using, and, if he is, it bothers him—not
in a “tear the other guy down” kind of way, but in with a spirit of
“ok, let’s go again; I’m gonna win this time.”
With this attitude and hunger to win, we’re going to see some
great things out of Andrew Astalos, and if he keeps up the good
work, we should look for him in the Winter Olympics in Sochi,
Russia, in 2014.
Online Video
Video
http://media.crossfit.com/cf-video/CrossFitJournal_AstalosAmericanCup500m.wmv
http://media.crossfit.com/cf-video/CrossFitJournal_AstalosAmericanCup500m.mov
In this video, Andrew is racing in the American Cup 3 race in Cleveland
Heights, Ohio, in early 2008. He is skating against some of the top skaters
in the country, the majority of whom are 5 to 10 years older.
Matt DeMinico
is the owner of
Motor City CrossFit
in
Sterling Heights, Michigan. He also owns a leadership devel-
opment business and is a public speaker on the topics of
leadership, personal development, business development,
and Christian apologetics. He is also a research scientist in
the area of robotics, and the father of three children un-
der the age of four. He began speedskating in 2006 at the
age of 25, and aspires to make the U.S. Olympic Short Track
Speedskating Team in time for the 2014 Olympics in Sochi,
at which point he will be 33 years old, which would make
him one of the oldest (or possibly the oldest) short track
skater in the Olympics. For putting up with this busy sched-
ule, he wishes it to be known that his wife, Chrissy, is an ab-
solute saint. Matt can be reached at mdeminico@gmail.com.
All images provided courtesy of
Jerry Search
4
CrossFit Journal • Issue Sixty-Eight • April 2008
Hand Rips
Causes, Treatments, and Prevention
Phil Savage
Rips of the skin and calluses on the hands are an annoying and
painful part of any physical exercise that uses the hands intensively.
Anyone can get them, and there’s no getting around that fact. You
can get them from shoveling snow, playing baseball, throwing the
javelin, climbing ropes, or swinging on bars. You can get them from
doing just about anything involving the hands. Gymnasts have to
deal with them all the time, as do weightlifters and, of course,
people who do a high volume of kipping pull-ups.
Hand guards (grips)
There are several ways to prevent or at least minimize rips or tears
on your hands. As a gymnastics coach, I encourage my athletes to
wear hand guards or grips when they are training on the rings and
high bar so they can train longer and harder without worrying
whether their hands are going to tear. Gymnasts typically wear
these leather hand grips (guards) when training and competing
on the rings and the horizontal bar (high bar) or uneven bars.
Grips for the rings have two inger holes (photos 1 and 2) and
those for high bar have three (photos 3 and 4); all types have a
strip of leather that protects the working side of the hands, and
some have dowels in them to extend the ingers’ reach and help
the gymnast lock onto the bar or rings. You can order these grips
online from most any gymnastics equipment and supply company.
I personally use
american-gymnast.com
.
Photo 1
Photo 2
Rip causes and treatment
Photo 3
Photo 4
There are basically two qualities that make your hands susceptible
to ripping. Your chances increase a lot if you’ve got either a) soft
hands with little or no callus build-up or b) too much callus build-
up that makes bumps or ridges on the surface of your hands. You
need the happy medium—deep but smooth and supple calluses
that protect the hands but remain intact when working.
Once you get a rip (photo 5), the healing and maintenance process
must begin immediately. If you happen to have fairly thin calluses
and thus the ripped skin is fairly thin as well, I suggest that you
carefully pull the hanging skin off by pulling on it directly away
from the point at which the skin is still attached. If the skin is
stubborn and not easily detaching, get some small nail clippers or
small scissors and carefully cut as much of the skin as you can away
from its point of contact. If the ripped skin is very thick (heavy
callus), wait until you can use nail clippers or scissors to remove
the loose skin.
When my gymnasts get a rip, I usually remove their dead skin
myself almost right away (I’ve had 35 years of experience with
this tricky situation). Then I have the athlete wash their hands
with soap and water (yes, this stings) to remove any blood and
other impurities and cleanse the area of possible bacteria. After
Photo 5
5
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