02.Sys-admin.pdf

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System Administration
Matthew West
System Administration
by Matthew West
Published 2005-01-25 19:31:24
Copyright © 2004 The Shuttleworth Foundation
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material of whatever nature created by the contributors of the Learn
Linux community, is licensed under the Creative Commons [http://creativecommons.org/] license
[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/].
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Table of Contents
1. General Hints for System Administrators .................................................1
Introduction ......................................................................................1
Reading list for administrators ............................................................1
Installation and Configuration Checklist ..............................................2
Administrators file summary ..............................................................4
Keeping a record of your system .........................................................4
System Log ...............................................................................4
Hardware Configuration and Compatibility .................................5
Software Checklist .....................................................................5
Backup Log ...............................................................................6
A review of some of basic commands .........................................6
2. Installation and Bootup ..........................................................................7
Installation ........................................................................................7
Planning and Preparation ............................................................7
Starting the Installation ..............................................................8
Language and "dbootstrap" .........................................................9
Main Menu .............................................................................11
Select a keyboard .....................................................................12
Partition hard disk ...................................................................13
Hard drive device names ..........................................................15
Large disks in older machines ...................................................16
cfdisk ......................................................................................16
Initialize and activate swap .......................................................32
Initialize a Linux partition ........................................................35
Found a Debian CD-ROM ........................................................38
Configure device driver modules ..............................................39
Configure the network .............................................................42
Install the base system .............................................................46
Make system bootable ..............................................................48
Make a boot floppy ..................................................................51
Reboot ....................................................................................53
Post-installation configuration ..........................................................55
Time Zone ..............................................................................55
MD5 passwords .......................................................................56
Shadow passwords ...................................................................56
Root password .........................................................................56
Create a normal user account ....................................................56
ACACIA .................................................................................57
PPP dial-up configuration ........................................................57
Configuring APT .....................................................................57
tasksel and dselect ...................................................................58
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