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INSPECTION REGULATION FOR SHIP'S LIFTING APPLIANCES AND ELEVATOR
PART I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Definitions
1. For the purposes of this Regulation, these terms are taken to mean:
(1)
Competent Authority means the Minister of Communications and Works and the
organizations (Class Society) or persons appointed by the Minister.
(2)
"Passenger Ship" – a ship which is carrying more than 12 passengers.
(3)
"Cargo Ship" – a ship which does not carry passengers.
(4) "Lifting Appliances" – This terms includes, cranes, winches, derrick and derrick
masts, cargo and personnel elevators, as well as any other mechanism or
appliance that is permanently installed on board, which is used for lifting, loading
and unloading of cargo or supplies.
The following are not included in the term “lifting appliances”:
(a) the launching appliances of the life boats, inflatable life rafts, rescue boats
and common boats,
(b) the launching appliances of the passenger, crew and navigator
disembarkation ladders,
(c) the hoisting mechanism for the Suez floodlights,
The said mechanisms are not included in the term “lifting appliances” and are
inspected in accordance with current provisions.
(5) "Elevator" – The lifting appliance used for the vertical carriage of personnel or
supplies.
(6)
"Recognized Organization" – (Classification Society). The inspection organization
which is recognized according to the Law 46 (I) 2001.
Implementation
2._(1) The lifting appliances on ships flying the Cyprus flag are inspected as to their positions
when in operation at regular intervals to ascertain that they work without danger to their
operators, the crew and workers general on board the ship. In particular, the elevators are
inspected according to the afore-mentioned Parts II.
(2) The above mentioned inspections are carried out:
(a) On cargo ships having an overall capacity of 100 G.T or more and
(b) Passenger ships, irrespective of capacity if they have lifting appliances.
(3) Ships which have not validly implemented the provisions of this present Regulation and do
not have Certificates of Suitability of Lifting Appliances and Elevators for Passenger Ships
or Book of inspection of Lifting Appliances for Cargo Ships or certificate of Fitness of Lifting
Appliances and Elevators of Cargo ships are not allowed to operate or use the lifting
appliances and Elevators on board the ship.
Initial Inspection
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3. The lifting appliances are inspected and tested prior to being put into operation, and their
maximum load capacity is confirmed with a Certificate of Suitability of Lifting Appliances and
Elevators for Passenger Ship or an Inspection Booklet for Cargo Ship Lifting Appliances, or
certificate of suitability of Lifting Appliances (for Non Cargo Handling) and Elevators for Cargo ship.
Periodical 5 yearly and yearly Inspections.
4. Ship’s lifting appliances, irrespective of their categories are inspected periodically as follows:
(1)
Loaders, bearings, mast band of king posts and loaders, as well as all permanently fitted
appliances and parts which cannot be dismantled, are inspected every 12 months
(Annual Inspection) and examined in detail every five years (Five year Inspection) with
particular emphasis on non-visible parts taking the total load and which should be
examined after dismantling.
(2)
Cranes, winches, tackle, iron hooks as well as any other part not covered in 4.1 are
examined visually and in detail every twelve months (Annual and periodical Inspection).
(3)
The standards for the examination of elevators are more particularly described in
paragraph 10.
(4)
Further, a periodical inspection to be carried out by the crew every three months and the
results to be recorded in the Official Log Book.
Construction materials
5. The material of the hooks, chains, wire ropes, blocks, tackle and other mechanisms, parts and
appliances should be of adequate strength, so as to be capable of fulfilling their working
obligations in safety. This will be confirmed by the certificate issued by the manufacturers or an
authorized Organization as per paragraph 36.
Maximum permitted load
6._(1) On each lifting appliance used on the ship, the maximum permitted load by its operators
should be clearly and visually marked. For marking, the term SWL (Safe Working Load)
should be indicated with the number of the maximum permitted load.
(2)
Any change in the lifting appliance capability, in relation with the working radius of the lifting
appliance, should be noted on a table in a manner and position so as to be visible to the
operator.
(3)
No lifting appliance is allowed to be loaded more than its maximum permitted load.
Protective Means
7._(1) Motors, wheel gears, torque transmitting appliances, electrical cables, and steam
pipes of lifting appliances should have protective means fitted in a manner so as not to
obstruct safe operation.
(2) Loader bases should be adequately supported to avoid movement or displacement of their
supports.
(3) Cranes, and winches, should be fitted with proper means so as to limit to the minimum the
danger of falling the cargo incidentally during the hoisting and lowering operations.
Chains and Related Mechanisms
8._(1) Chains and related mechanisms, elongated, modified or repaired with welding, should be
tested and examined again.
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(2) Measures should be taken so that chains are not shortened by knots or are subject to
wastage due to
rubbing against other surfaces.
Lifting Appliances Operation
9._(1) No load is permitted to remain suspended on a lifting appliance if the operation of the
mechanism is not controlled by a competent personnel throughout the period the load will
remain suspended.
(2) Operators of lifting appliances should be experienced persons.
Elevators
10._(1) Installation-Maintenance: The elevators should be installed and maintained in accordance
with the manufacturer's instruction manual and drawings which are approved by the
competent authorities, or recognized Classification Society.
(2) Inspections:
(a) An initial inspection of the appliances is carried out by the competent authority or
recognized classification society, upon completion of installation, carrying out
operational inspection and tests, as foreseen in paragraph 34.
(b) The annual inspections are carried out each year and include examination and
testing with satisfactory results, as foreseen in paragraph 35 by the competent
authority or recognized classification society.
(3) Certificates: After each initial, or five year periodical inspection the competent authority
or recognized classification society will issue the corresponding relevant certificates
according to Annex 1 and III. The certificates are valid for five years and are endorsed
annually upon periodical annual inspection with satisfactory results.
Cargo Ships: Tonnage 100 gross tons or over and Passenger Ships Irrespective of Tonnage
Capacity.
11. Lifting appliances on cargo ships of tonnage 100 gross tons and over and Passenger ships
irrespective of tonnage capacity, are inspected and examined by the competent authority or
recognized classification society referred to in paragraph 36 according to the provisions of Part I
and II of this Regulation.
Load Testing
12. Load tests of ship's lifting appliances on board as implemented by the provisions of this Part,
are given in the following table:
Item
Load Test
Group hoisting SWL up to 20 tons
25% in excess of the SWL
Hoisting mechanisms, adjusted, SWL exceeding 20 but not
exceeding 50 tons
5 tons in excess of the SWL
Hoisting mechanisms with SWL over 50 tons
10% in excess of the SWL
Wire Ropes
a) Operating load up to 10 tones
5 X Operating Load
b) Operating load above 10 tones
4 X Operating Load
Chains hooks, rings, adjusters, shackles, etc
SWL
2 x SWL
25T
Chains hooks, rings, adjusters, shackles, etc
SWL <25T
(1,22 x SWL) + 20 tons
Pulley Blocks (single sheave blocks)
4 X SWL
2 x SWL
Multiple sheave block with SWL
25Tt
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(0,933 x SWL) + 27 tons
Multiple sheave block with SWL
25T
160T
1,1 x SWL tons
Multiple sheave block with SWL
160T
Shipyard Auxiliaries
13. The provisions of this regulation are implemented on shipyard auxiliaries, over 100 gross tons
capacity fitted with lifting appliances, as on the shipyard auxiliaries which are used exclusively to
carry out loading/unloading and any other nature of lifting work, irrespective of capacity.
Ships under Foreign Flag
14._(1) Ships registered under foreign flag, sailing to Cyprus ports are checked by the Port State
Control with a view to ascertaining whether they have the certificate or register book which
is valid, issued by the competent authority of its flag country, or of an authorized
organization of its country, by which it verifies that the lifting appliances on board have
been tested and inspected, that they are capable of operation without danger to the
operators, the crew or any other individual boarding the ship.
(2)
Foreign flag ships which do not have the above certificate or register cargo gear book,
are not allowed to carry out whatsoever loading/unloading work with their own lifting
appliances, if they do not first produce a declaration from the competent Authority of the
flag country, or from an authorized organization, that the lifting appliances on board the
ship are capable of operating in safety.
(3)
If, within the provisions of this paragraph there are interruptions on foreign flag ships,
and there are delays in loading/unloading or sailing, the inspecting Authority is obliged to
inform the Consul of the country by the fastest possible method.
Shipyard Auxiliaries under foreign flag
15. The provisions of paragraph 13 are implemented accordingly and on the shipyard auxiliaries
sailing to Cyprus ports, under foreign flag, if they have lifting appliances on board.
Carrying out of Tests
16._(1) The test load is suspended from the lifting appliance using all parts used during normal
lifting operations of the mechanism.
(2) During test on the derrick, care should be taken during the test that it forms with the
horizontal level the smallest possible angle from which it can operate.
(3) After the load has been lifted the lifting machinery is revolved towards both sides of the
ship.
(4) If the lifting appliance motor is powered by electricity, the supply will be provided by the
ship's current, while provision of current on land is allowed only if it passes through the main
electricity supply panel of the main switchboard of the ship.
(5) During test the capability of the level and holding of the load is inspected in each desired
position.
(6) After the satisfactory lifting test there follows a detailed examination of the wire ropes,
blocks, rings, goose neck fittings and whatsoever other part, at the discretion of the
surveyor. Parts showing wear or deformation should be replaced.
(7) In the event of repairs, modifications or re-fitting of lifting mechanisms, as well as during the
five year inspection, they will be re-inspected as per the provisions of paragraph 3.
Where there is lack of movable weights, it is possible to use machinery or hydraulic accurate
dynamometers.
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(8) The test is considered satisfactory, only when the indicator on the dynamometer under test
loads remains stable for 5 minutes. Special care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the
dynamometer used.
(9) In the event of replacement of wire ropes, a resistance certificate should be submitted by
the manufacturer.
Certificates and Cargo Gear Inspection Books
17._(1) After carrying out initial inspections with satisfactory results, the "Certificate of Fitness of
Lifting Appliances & Elevators of a Passenger Ship" is issued according to type in Annex I,
or "Inspection Book for Lifting Appliances on Cargo Ships" (Cargo Gear Book) according to
the type in Annex II, or “certificate of fitness of Lifting Appliances (for Non Cargo handling)
and Elevators on Cargo Ships over 100 GT” is issued according to type in Annex III are
issued, which are valid for five years, from the date of the initial inspection.
(2)
“The Certificates of Fitness of Lifting Appliances and Elevators of Passenger and Cargo
Ships" or the Cargo Gear Book are to be endorsed by the competent authority or the
organization by which they will be issued every year, after carrying out the annual
inspection with satisfactory results.
(3)
The validity of the above certificates or inspection book may be extended by three months,
if it is not convenient to carry out the corresponding periodical inspection. The extensions
will be issued after the approval of the competent authority to the organization that issued
the certificates or book.
(4)
The yearly inspection may be carried out three months before, or after the date of the
expiry of the certificates or inspection book.
(5)
After expiry of the fitness certificates or inspection book, periodical inspection is carried out.
If the results of this inspection are satisfactory, a new certificate is issued valid for five (5)
years or is worked out new five year endorsement of the inspections book.
PART II
ELEVATORS INSPECTIONS
Implementation
18._(1) The provisions of this chapter are implemented on all elevators, of ships which are
launched for the first time after the validity of this Regulation.
(2)
For the elevator installations on ships, which have been launched and navigate prior to the
validity of this Regulation, only the requirements of paragraph 35 are implemented.
General
19._(1) The elevators are inspected and tested prior to being put into operation, in accordance
with the manufacturer's instructions and the requirements of this Regulation.
(2) Provisions or details which are according to other recognized models, will be accepted on
condition that they are equally successful in the requirements of this Regulation.
(3) Under the supervision of the Captain, necessary measures should be taken in the choice
and the designation from the ship's crew of one or more experienced personnel as
members of a specialist Committee, which will be responsible for the prevention of
accidents.
Operating Conditions
20._(1) Elevators with auxiliary equipment should be capable of operating in safety under sailing
conditions, rolling of at least + - 10 o and pitching of at least + - 5 o. The manufacturer should
certify the unfavorable conditions of rolling and pitching under which the elevator can
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