BasicMoney.pdf

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Microsoft Word - Basic Money Management Int.doc
BASIC MONEY
MANAGEMENT
Intermediate ESL Level
I.
Pre-reading
Do you have a savings account? Are you on a
budget? Is it difficult for you to save money?
II.
Vocabulary
amazed
show off
big-ticket
rebates
knowledge
budget
live without
pass up
electronic
procrastination
consult
deduct
III.
Reading
If you are like most people, you are amazed at how fast
your paycheck disappears. Saving money seems impossible.
Experts agree that most people can find money to save if they look closely at their
spending habits and the way they manage their money.
If you use some of the ideas presented here and get support from those who may share
your paycheck, you will be on your way to stretching your income and saving money.
Ten Tips That Add Up to Big Savings
1.
Knowledge is Savings
Try to remember what items cost at different stores. If you can, wait
to purchase an item until you know you have found a good price.
2.
Fast Food = Money Spent Fast
Americans are spending more than ever on fast foods and
eating out. You’ll save a lot of money by purchasing
convenient, easy-to-prepare foods at the grocery store
rather than eating out. Remember to bring your lunch to
work.
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3.
The Check’s Not in the Mail
Direct, electronic payment of bills can save you time as well as money. Check your
current bills for information on how to set up electronic payments.
4.
Call for Savings Advice
Call your phone company to ask if there is a savings plan that would be right for you.
Call your cell phone company. There may be a cheaper plan for you.
5.
Show Your Love / Don’t Show Off
If you give big gifts that you really can’t afford, buy items more within
your budget .
6.
Procrastination Pays
When you see a big-ticket item that you just have to buy, see if you can wait a week
or more. You might find that you don’t want exactly the same thing. You might find
something better on sale, or you may decide
you can live without the item after all.
7.
Ask for a Sale Date
Stores these days are loaded with “sale” signs. If something you want isn’t on sale
now, it may be soon. Ask a sales clerk when the item will be on sale, or ask the store
to call you as soon as the item is reduced.
8.
Talk Before You Spend
Some partners agree to consult each other before
making a purchase of a certain amount - $50, for
example. Sometimes talking to another person will help
you make a better decision.
9.
Clip Coupons
You can save a lot of money with coupons and rebates .
Coupons on items you normally buy are terrific. However, be
careful! It may be a great coupon or rebate, but if you normally
don’t buy it – don’t buy it! You’ll have more money in your
pocket by pass ing up a great deal.
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10.
Savings on Automatic Pilot
Studies show that people who build large amounts of savings usually do it by saving
regularly. If your company allows it, have some money deduct ed from your paycheck
and deposited into a savings account. You may also ask your bank to transfer a certain
amount from your checking to a savings account. You won’t miss money you don’t
see.
IV.
Post-reading
Choose the correct answer.
1.
To build a good savings account, save __________.
occasionally
regularly
rarely
2.
If you don’t normally buy a product, don’t _______ it for a rebate.
sell
use
buy
3.
Consult your partner before making a large ________.
purchase
vacation
account
4.
If an item is not on sale, it may be ________.
soon
never
yesterday
5.
Eating at home is cheaper than ________ out.
sleeping
eating
running
6.
Ask your company to deduct money from your ________
to deposit into your savings account.
Christmas club savings
paycheck
7.
Saving __________ seems impossible.
time
money
food
8.
You can save if you __________ your money better.
manage
spend
give away
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True or False?
1.
T
F
Save money by mailing in your bills.
2.
T
F
Save money by bringing your lunch to work.
3.
T
F
Save money by waiting for a sale.
4.
T
F
Save money by using coupons even if you don’t need
the items.
5.
T
F
Save money by consulting your partner before buying.
6.
T
F
Save money by asking your phone company for a better
calling plan.
7.
T
F
Save money by buying expensive gifts for others.
8.
T
F
Save money by eating at fast food restaurants.
V.
Activities
If you are working with a tutor or a partner, discuss your answers.
1.
Take the Wallet Test on page 5. Give the test to
your friends or family members. Compare the
results.
2.
Think about the ten tips listed here. Make a list
of tips you follow. Then list those you do not
follow. Compare the two lists. Where can you
make some changes to help you save money?
3.
On page 6 there is a Daily Spending Journal.
Use it for one week to get an idea of what you
are spending. Then think about how you can
save money.
Adapted from material provided by
Harris Bank
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Take the Wallet Test
1.
Major Credit Cards
(Visa, Mastercard or Discover)
1 Card
________ + 10 points
Additional Cards
________ - 5 points per card
2.
ATM or Debit Cards
1 Card
________ + 10 points
Additional Cards
________ - 5 points per card
Your PIN number
________ - 10 points
3.
Retail Credit Cards
(i.e. Target, Sears)
1 Card
________ + 10 points
Additional Cards
________ - 5 points per card
4.
Preferred Grocery Card
Fresh Values, Jewel Preferred
________ + 10 points per card
5.
Social Security Card ________ - 5 points
6.
Health Insurance Card
Having health insurance
________ + 10 points
Card in wallet
________ + 10 points
TOTAL SCORE: _______ POINTS
If you scored:
50 or more: Congratulations! Your wallet reflects smart money management.
35 – 50 points: You’re doing a lot of things right and are on your way to being a
smart money manager.
20 – 35 points: You’re an OK money manager, but there’s room for improvement.
Below 20 points: Clean out that wallet!
SPENDING JOURNAL
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