Erll Astrid, Nünning Ansgar (eds.) - Cultural Memory Studies. An International And Interdisciplinary Handbook.pdf

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Cultural Memory Studies
Media and Cultural Memory/
Medien und
kulturelle Erinnerung
Edited by / Herausgegeben von
Astrid Erll · Ansgar Nünning
Editorial Board / Wissenschaftlicher Beirat
Aleida Assmann · Mieke Bal · Marshall Brown · Vita Fortunati
Udo Hebel · Claus Leggewie · Gunilla Lindberg-Wada
Jürgen Reulecke · Jean Marie Schaeffer · Jürgen Schlaeger
Siegfried J. Schmidt · Werner Sollors · Frederic Tygstrup
Harald Welzer
8
Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York
Cultural Memory Studies
An International
and Interdisciplinary Handbook
Edited by
Astrid Erll · Ansgar Nünning
in collaboration with
Sara B. Young
Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York
Printed on acid-free paper which falls within the guidelines of the ANSI
to ensure permanence and durability.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Cultural memory studies : an international and interdisciplinary hand-
book / edited by Astrid Erll, Ansgar Nünning.
p. cm.
Medien und kultu-
relle Erinnerung ; 8)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-3-11-018860-8 (alk. paper)
1. Culture Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Memory Cross-cul-
tural studies
Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Erll, Astrid. II. Nün-
ning, Ansgar.
HM621.C8534 2008
306.01
dc22
2008017708
ISSN 1613-8961
ISBN 978-3-11-018860-8
Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche
Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet
at http://dnb.d-nb.de.
Copyright 2008 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, D-10785 Berlin
All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages. No part of this
book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or me-
chanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publisher.
Printed in Germany
Cover design: Christopher Schneider, Berlin
(Media and cultural memory ; 8
 
Preface and Acknowledgements
Cultural memory studies came into being at the beginning of the twentieth
century, with the works of Maurice Halbwachs on mémoire collective . In the
course of the last two decades this area of research has witnessed a verita-
ble boom in various countries and disciplines. As a consequence, the study
of the relations between culture and memory has diversified into a broad
range of approaches. Today, the complex issue of cultural memory is re-
markably interdisciplinary: Concepts of cultural memory circulate in his-
tory, the social and political sciences, philosophy and theology, psychol-
ogy, the neurosciences, and psychoanalysis, as well as in literary and media
studies. Sometimes these concepts converge; at other times they seem to
exclude one another; and all too often, researchers in one discipline seem
to take no notice of the work done in neighboring disciplines.
Moreover, cultural memory studies is a decidedly international field:
Important concepts have been generated in France, Germany, Great Brit-
ain, Italy, Canada, the United States, and the Netherlands. At the same
time, however, we have seen how nationally specific academic traditions
and language barriers have tended to impede the transfer of knowledge
about cultural memory.
The handbook project proceeds from the assumption that, more often
than not, the meaning and operational value of concepts of memory in
general and cultural memory in particular differ between diverse disci-
plines, disparate academic cultures, and different historical periods. With
the move towards greater interdisciplinarity, the exchange of such con-
cepts has considerably intensified. Through constant appropriation,
translation, and reassessment across various fields, concepts of cultural
memory have acquired new meanings, opening up new horizons of re-
search in the humanities as well as in the social and in the natural sciences.
To the extent that their meaning must, therefore, be constantly renegoti-
ated, a sustained enquiry into these concepts and a survey of the latest
research in cultural memory studies can foster a self-reflexive approach to
this burgeoning and increasingly diverse field, providing a theoretical,
conceptual, and methodological backbone for any project concerned with
questions of cultural memory.
The aim of this handbook is to offer the first truly integrated survey
of this interdisciplinary and international field of cultural memory studies.
The concise presentation of the main concepts of cultural memory studies
is intended not only to offer readers a unique overview of current research
in the field; it is also meant to serve as a forum for bringing together ap-
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