iMac (27-inch Mid 2010).pdf

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 Apple Technician Guide
iMac (27-inch, Mid 2010)
2010-12-09
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 Apple Inc.
© 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
Under the copyright laws, this document may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the
written consent of Apple.
Every efort has been made to ensure that the information in this document is accurate. Apple
is not responsible for printing or clerical errors.
Apple
1 Ininite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014-2084
USA
+ 1 408 996 1010
www.apple.com
Apple, the Apple logo, Mac, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S.
and other countries.
iMac (27-inch, Mid 2010)
Contents
About This Guide
Updates 10
09 December 2010 10
19 November 2010 10
9 September 2010 10
9 August 2010 10
Apple Technician Guide introduced 27 July 2010 10
Feedback 10
Basics
Overview 12
Identifying Features 13
Product Conigurations 13
Safety Precautions 14
Serial Number Location 15
New Accessories 16
Magic Trackpad 16
Apple Battery Charger 18
Troubleshooting
General Troubleshooting 20
Wireless Troubleshooting 20
Update System Software & Firmware 20
Troubleshooting Theory 20
Hardware vs. Software 21
Common Reset Procedures 21
Power On Self Test (POST) 21
Resetting the System Management Controller (SMC) 22
Resetting Parameter RAM (PRAM) 22
Starting Up in Safe Mode 23
Removing the Battery, Measuring DC Voltage 24
Diagnostics 25
Sensors Errors 25
Sensor Locations 27
Diagnostic LEDs 29
Location of Diagnostic LEDs 29
LED Functions 30
LED Startup Sequence 31
Logic Board Test Points 32
Functional Overview 33
Block Diagram 34
Symptom Charts 35
Startup and Power 35
No Power, Dead Unit 35
Won’t Start Up 37
Intermittent Shutdown 39
Kernel Panic, System Crashes 44
No Video 46
Corrupted Video 48
Burnt Smell/Odor 51
Uncategorized Symptoms 52
Display 53
Backlight Issue/No Backlight 53
Noise / Unstable Flickering 55
LCD Image Issues 58
Incorrect/Missing Colors 60
Distorted/Blurred Image 62
Pixel Anomalies 64
Vertical/Horizontal Lines 65
Non-Uniform Brightness / Color 67
Cosmetic Defects 68
Uncategorized Symptoms 68
Mass Storage 70
Hard Drive Not Recognized 70
Optical Drive Not Recognized 76
Optical Drive Won’t Accept/Eject Media 77
Optical Drive Read/Write Error 78
Optical Drive Not Performing to Speciications 80
Optical Drive Noisy 82
SD Card Will Not Insert Into Slot 83
SD Card Not Recognized 84
Uncategorized Symptoms 85
Communications 86
AirPort/Bluetooth Issues 86
AirPort Card Kernel Panic 89
Ethernet Port/Device Issue 90
Wireless Input Device Does Not Pair 91
Uncategorized Symptoms 93
Input/Output Devices 94
Apple Remote Inoperable 94
Audio: Microphone 96
Audio: Built-in Speakers Have Distorted Sound 97
Audio: No Audio from Built-in Speakers 98
Camera Issues 101
FireWire Device Not Recognized 102
USB Device Not Recognized 104
Wired Keyboard Does Not Function Properly 106
Keyboard: Speciic Keys Do Not Respond 108
Wired Keyboard/Mouse Not Recognized 108
Wireless Input Device Does Not Pair 110
Apple Wireless Mouse/Magic Trackpad Erratic Tracking 113
Wireless Input Device Loses Connection 114
Apple Battery Charger Does Not Charge Batteries 116
Mechanical 118
Noise/Hum/Vibration 118
Fan Failures / Thermal Issues 121
Stand/Hinge Issues 122
Physical Damage 123
Uncategorized Symptoms 123
Take Apart
General Information 125
Opening the Unit 125
Required Tools 125
Required Special Tools for Glass Panel 126
Cleaning Tools Starter Kit 126
Cleaning & Handling the Glass Panel 127
Do’s and Don’ts 127
Handling a Broken Glass Panel 128
How to Remove a Broken Glass Panel 128
Safety 133
Logic Board Handling 134
Reassembly Steps 134
Note About Images in This Manual 134
Screw Sizes 134
Access Door 135
Memory 137
Removal 138
Reassembly 138
Glass Panel 139
Removal 140
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