Mylące słowa słowiańskie w języku polskim.doc

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Algier

Algier

·         has additional meanings in the language of about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Bulgarian.

·         The Polish meaning ‘Algiers’ is shared by R. Алжир, Bg. Алжир.

·         The meaning ‘Algeria’ (Algieria) is attested in R. Алжир, Bg. Алжир.

[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk.]

 

 

angielski

·         is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian.

·         The Polish meaning ‘English’ is unique.

·         The meaning ‘of angels, angel-like’ (anielski) is attested in R. ангельский. and Cz.

[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.]

 

 

arbuz

·         is a complete false friend for about 45 million native speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian;

·         is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;

·         does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

·         The Polish meaning ‘watermelon’ is shared by R. арбуз.

·         The meaning ‘pumpkin’ (dynia) is attested in Blr. гарбуз, Ukr. гарбуз.

[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln.]

 

 

baba

·         has additional meanings in the language of about 11.5 million native speakers of Bosnian, Serbian;

·         does not have all its Polish meanings in the mother tongue of about 17.5 million speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian;

·         is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian.

·         The Polish meaning ‘pejorative of a woman’ is shared by R. баба.

·         The Polish meaning ‘old woman’ is shared by R. баба, Cr. baba, Bo. baba, Sb. баба.

·         The meaning ‘grandmother’ (babcia) is attested in Bo. baba, baka, Sb. баба, бака.

[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]

 

 

babka

·         has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian;

·         does not have all its Polish meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian.

·         The Polish meaning ‘old woman’ is shared by R. бабка, Blr. бабка, Bg. бабка.

·         The Polish meaning ‘a cake’ is shared by Blr. бабка.

·         The meaning ‘rough boletus (a mushroom)’ (kozak, koźlarz) is attested in Blr. бабка.

[NB: No information yet for Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk.]

 

 

bańka

·         is a complete false friend for about 269.5 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian.

·         The Polish meaning ‘container, can’ is unique.

·         The meaning ‘bank, credit bank’ (bank) is attested in Sln. banka, Cr. banka, Bo. banka, Sb. банка.

·         The meaning (Br.) tin, (Am.) can’ (puszka) is attested in R. банка.

[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]

 

 

bielizna

·         is a complete false friend for about 277.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;

·         has additional meanings in the language of about 37 million native speakers of Ukrainian;

·         is a true friend for about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian;

·         does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech.

·         The Polish meaning ‘linen, laundry’ is shared by Blr. бялізна, Ukr. білизна.

·         The meaning ‘whiteness’ (białość, biel) is attested in R. белизна, Ukr. білизна, Cr. bjelina, Bo. bjelina, Sb. белина, Mk. белина, Bg. белина.

[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln.]

 

 

biesiada

·         is a complete false friend for about 260 million native speakers of Bulgarian, Russian, Slovenian;

·         is a true friend for about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian.

·         The Polish meaning ‘party, ceremony’ is attested in Blr. бяседа.

·         The meaning ‘word’ (słowo) is attested in Sln. beseda.

·         The meaning ...

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