Clinical Methods, Part XII - The Musculoskeletal System.pdf

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Table of Contents
Contributors
Preface
I. Introduction
The Case of Richard Cabot
Charles Stewart Roberts.
1. The Origins of the History and Physical Examination
H. Kenneth Walker.
2. Collecting and Analyzing Data: Doing and Thinking
David A. Nardone.
3. The Medical Interview
Peter R. Lichstein.
4. The Physical Examination
Earl W. Campbell and Christopher K. Lynn.
5. Use of the Laboratory
Craig Kaplan.
6. Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Value
David Simon and John R. Boring.
II. The Cardiovascular System
Herrick and Heart Disease
Charles Stewart Roberts.
7. An Overview of the Cardiovascular System
Joel M. Felner.
8. Exercise Capacity
Robert E. Goldstein.
9. Chest Pain or Discomfort
David H. Hickam.
10. Palpitations
David M. Mirvis.
11. Dyspnea, Orthopnea, and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea
Vaskar Mukerji.
12. Syncope
Wishwa N. Kapoor.
13. Claudication
Robert B. Smith.
14. History of Cardiovascular Disease
Harry R. Gibbs.
15. Family History of Heart Disease
Mark E. Silverman.
16. Blood Pressure
Walter A. Brzezinski.
17. Pulse
John F. Moran.
18. Bruits and Hums of the Head and Neck
Kenneth J. Kurtz.
19. The Jugular Venous Pressure and Pulse Contour
Mark M. Applefeld.
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20. The Carotid Pulse
Douglas C. Morris.
21. Precordial Impulses
Howard S. Rosman.
22. The First Heart Sound
Joel M. Felner.
23. The Second Heart Sound
Joel M. Felner.
24. The Third Heart Sound
Mark E. Silverman.
25. The Fourth Heart Sound
Eric S. Williams
26. Systolic Murmurs
Martin A. Alpert.
27. Diastolic Murmurs
I. Sylvia Crawley.
28. Ejection Clicks
William R. Jacobs.
29. Edema
Kenneth R. Phelps.
30. Examination of the Extremities: Pulses, Bruits, and Phlebitis
R. Dean Hill and Robert B. Smith.
31. Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and Associated Lipoproteins
Rafael A. Cox and Mario R. García-Palmieri.
32. Creatine Kinase
C. Daniel Cabaniss.
33. Electrocardiography
R. Joe Noble, J Stanley Hillis, and Donald A. Rothbaum.
34. Chest Roentgenography for Cardiovascular Evaluation
Eric Manheimer.
III.
The Pulmonary System
Trudeau at Lake Saranac
Charles Stewart Roberts.
35. An Overview of the Pulmonary System
Eric Honig.
36. Dyspnea
John B. Bass.
37. Wheezing and Asthma
Henry Gong.
38. Cough and Sputum Production
Sattar Farzan.
39. Hemoptysis
Ralph Corey.
40. Tobacco Use
Mohamed S. Al-Ibrahim and Joyce Y. Gross.
41. Environmental Inhalation
James P. Whalen and Ruy V. LourenÇo.
42. Past Pulmonary Disease
P. Bailey Francis.
43. Respiratory Rate and Pattern
Sheldon R. Braun.
44. Clubbing
Stephen J. McPhee.
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45. Cyanosis
H. L. Snider.
46. Chest Examination
Peter G. Tuteur.
47. Skin Testing for Tuberculosis
Clifford C. Dacso.
48. Chest Roentgenography for Pulmonary Evaluation
Michael Boyars.
49. Arterial Blood Gases
E. P. Trulock.
IV.
The Neurologic System
Weir Mitchell of Philadelphia
Charles Stewart Roberts.
50. An Overview of the Nervous System
H. Kenneth Walker.
51. Episodic Neurologic Symptoms
David C. Good.
52. Pain and Sensory Perversions
Reynolds G. Jarvis.
53. Muscle Cramps
Lawrence Z. Stern and Charles Bernick.
54. Headache
G. Kim Bigley.
55. Cerebrovascular Disease
David C. Good.
56. Epilepsy
Charles M. Epstein.
57. Level of Consciousness
Suzie C. Tindall.
58. The Pupils
Robert H. Spector.
59. Cranial Nerve I: The Olfactory Nerve
H. Kenneth Walker.
60 - Part 1. Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI: The Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens Nerves:
Conjugate Gaze
J. Donald Fite and H. Kenneth Walker.
60 - Part 2. Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI: The Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens Nerves:
Brainstem Nuclei and Peripheral Nerves
Robert H. Spector.
61. Cranial Nerve V: The Trigeminal Nerve
H. Kenneth Walker.
62. Cranial Nerve VII: The Facial Nerve and Taste
H. Kenneth Walker.
63. Cranial Nerves IX and X: The Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Nerves
H. Kenneth Walker.
64. Cranial Nerve XI: The Spinal Accessory Nerve
H. Kenneth Walker.
65. Cranial Nerve XII: The Hypoglossal Nerve
H. Kenneth Walker.
66. Speech and Other Lateralizing Cortical Functions
H. Kenneth Walker.
67. Sensation
G. Kim Bigley.
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68. The Motor System and Gait
Lawrence Z. Stern and Charles Bernick.
69. The Cerebellum
H. Kenneth Walker.
70. Involuntary Movements
H. Kenneth Walker.
71. The Suck, Snout, Palmomental, and Grasp Reflexes
H. Kenneth Walker.
72. Deep Tendon Reflexes
H. Kenneth Walker.
73. The Plantar Reflex
H. Kenneth Walker.
74. Cerebrospinal Fluid
Rafael Jurado and H. Kenneth Walker.
V. The Autonomic Nervous System
Cannon of Harvard
Charles Stewart Roberts.
75. An Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System
W. Dallas Hall.
76. Clinical Evidence of Dysautonomia
Michael J. Reichgott.
77. Sleep Disturbances
René E. Cormier.
78. Bedside Evaluation of the Autonomic System
Anthony L. Barbato.
79. Laboratory Evaluation of the Autonomic System
Norman G. Soler.
VI.
The Gastrointestinal System
William Beaumont, the Man and the Opportunity
Charles Stewart Roberts.
80. An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System
Charles M. Ferguson.
81. The Nutritional History
Thomas E. Edes.
82. Dysphagia
Douglas C. Wolf.
83. Indigestion and Heartburn
Howard Schachter.
84. Nausea and Vomiting
William F. Maule.
85. Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia
I. Dodd Wilson.
86. Abdominal Pain
Roger Sherman.
87. Jaundice
Alfred E. Stillman.
88. Diarrhea
Timothy A. Woods.
89. Constipation
Marshall Sparberg.
90. Abdominal Gas
René E. Cormier.
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91. The Alcohol Drinking History
Michael Phillips.
92. History of Past Gastrointestinal Diseases
Eapen Thomas.
93. Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation, and Percussion of the Abdomen
Charles M. Ferguson.
94. Evaluation of the Size, Shape, and Consistency of the Liver
Douglas C. Wolf.
95. Auscultation of the Liver
Joseph E. Hardison.
96. Inguinal Canal and Hernia Examination
J. Richard Amerson.
97. The Rectal Examination
Michael J. McFarlane.
98. Tests for Fecal Occult Blood
J. Donald Ostrow.
99. Aminotransferases
David H. Vroon and Zafar Israili.
100. Alkaline Phosphatase and Gamma Glutamyltransferase
David H. Vroon and Zafar Israili.
101. Serum Albumin and Globulin
Janice T. Busher.
102. Abdominal Roentgenography
Richard M. Gore.
VII. The Skin and Appendages
Goldberger and the Mal de la Rosa
Charles Stewart Roberts.
103. An Overview of the Skin and Appendages
Marilynne McKay.
104. The Dermatologic His tory
Marilynne McKay.
105. Skin
ChristopherM. Papa .
106. Urticaria and Angioedema
James R. Bonner.
107. Hair
ChristopherM. Papa.
108. Nails
Mark Holzberg.
109. Office Techniques for Dermatologic Diagnosis
Marilynne McKAY.
VIII. The Eye
The Eye
Charles Stewart Roberts.
110. An Overview of the Ocular System
Alan Kozarsky.
111. Visual Acuity Change
Jeffrey H. Levenson and Alan Kozarsky.
112. Eye Pain
Alan Kozarsky.
113. Diplopia
Robert H. Spector.
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