Shaker Hall Table.pdf
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SHAKER
HALL
TABLE
© 2007 August Home Publishing Co.
H
eirloom
P
roject
S
Haker
H
all
t
able
The simple lines of this table hide the woodworking techniques, like
mortise and tenon joinery, that make it so rewarding to build.
T
his hall table is a very traditional
Shaker project. The square
tapered legs — a hallmark of Shaker
design — lead up to the straight,
uncluttered lines of the table.
The legs are tapered on all four
sides. There are a couple of ways
you can do this. I used a shop-made
jig on the table saw. You can find
out how to build and use this jig on
page 9. Another method uses the
jointer. For more information on
this technique, see page 11.
JOINERY.
The legs are joined to the
front and side aprons with traditional
mortise and tenon joints. If you haven’t
tried this type of joinery, it’s not as
difficult as it sounds. It can all be done
on a router table (for the mortises)
and a table saw (for the tenons).
DRAWERS.
For the drawers, I used
two variations of a locked rabbet
joint. As its name implies, it locks the
sides of the drawer to the front and
back. This makes a strong joint so
the drawers can take years of use. It
is also cut entirely on the table saw.
FINISH.
I built this table out of cherry.
One of the keys to success when
finishing cherry is patience. It takes
time for the wood to reach the rich red
color that cherry is known for.
When it comes from the lumber-
yard, cherr y is usually a light pink
or salmon color. There’s no need
to stain it to get the dark color. As
soon as the finish is applied, the
wood will darken somewhat. With
time (approximately six months)
and continued exposure to sun-
light, it will turn a rich, dark red. It’s
well worth the wait.
LAMP TABLE.
In the Designer’s
Notebook on page 8, we show how
you can make a lamp table com-
panion piece (or two) by simply
shortening the length of the table.
And since the construction is so sim-
ilar, it’s easy to cut the parts for the
lamp table while you’re set up to cut
pieces for the hall table.
1
www.Woodsmith.com
© 2007 August Home Publishing Co. All Rights Reser ved.
Construction Details
Overall Dimensions:
42" x 14!/2" x 29"
14!/2
42
1 SQUARE
TOP OF LEGS
!/2"
J
1!/2
TOP
DRAWER
GUIDE
G
TOP
MOUNT
C
SLOT
MORTISE
5!/4
SIDE APRON
37
6
H
BACK
APRON
B
5!/2
TAPER
STARTING
LINE
5!/2
A
F
D
FRONT
CENTERS
FRONT
RAIL
10!/2
FRONT
ENDS
E
I
28!/4
DRAWER
RUNNER
DRAWER
BACK
M
A
DRAWER
BOTTOM
LEG
!/4
N
!/2
1!/2
#/4
K
TAPER
FROM
EACH SIDE
!/4"
DRAWER
FRONT
L
1!/2
DRAWER
SIDE
CORNER DETAIL
MATeRIAls
A
Legs(4)
1
1
1
/
2
x1
1
/
2
-28
1
/
4
B
BackApron(1)
3
/
4
x5
1
/
2
-37
C
SideAprons(2)
3
/
4
x5
1
/
2
-10
1
/
2
D
FrontRails(2)
3
/
4
x1-37
E
FrontEnds(2)
3
/
4
x3
1
/
2
-2
3
/
4
CUTTING DIAGRAM
F
FrontCenter(1)
3
/
4
x3
1
/
2
-3
1
/
2
G
DrawerGuides(2)
3
/
4
x1
1
/
2
-10
3
/
4
1
!/2
x 3
!/4
- 60 (3.2 Bd. Ft.)
H
TopMounts(3)
3
/
4
x1
1
/
2
-10
3
/
4
A
A
I
DrawerRunners(4)
3
/
4
x1
1
/
2
-10
3
/
4
J
Top(1)
#/4
x 5
#/4
- 60 (2.5 Bd. Ft.)
3
/
4
x14
1
/
2
-42
C
C
B
K
Fronts(2)
3
/
4
x4
3
/
16
-14
11
/
16
L
Sides(4)
1
/
2
x3
7
/
16
-10
3
/
4
#/4
x 6
!/2
- 84 (3.9 Bd. Ft.)
M
Backs(2)
1
/
2
x2
15
/
16
-13
7
/
16
D
E
K
F
K
E
J
N
Bottoms(2)
1
/
4
ply.-10
5
/
8
x13
7
/
16
D
I
#/4 x 6 - 96 (4 Bd. Ft.)
(2)#6x
3
/
4
"
Rhwoodscrews
(6)#8x1
1
/
4
"Rhwoodscrews
(6)
3
/
16
"
flatwashers
(18)
3
/
4
"brads
(4)
5
/
8
"
brads
(4)1"-dia.cherryknobsw/screws
G
G
H
H
H
I
I
I
J
J
!/2
x 3
#/4
- 84 (2.1 Sq. Ft.)
L
L
L
L
M
M
NOTE:
ALSO NEED ONE SHEET OF
!/4"
x 24" x 48" PLYWOOD FOR DRAWER BOTTOMS.
2
www.Woodsmith.com
© 2007 August Home Publishing Co. All Rights Reser ved.
Legs
The shaker hall table project starts by
making the tapered legs and cutting the
mortises in each of them. To do this,
begin by cutting four leg blanks (A) to
1
1
⁄
2
" square by 28
1
⁄
4
" long (refer to the con-
struction details on page 2).
MORTISES.
After cutting the legs to size,
mark two adjacent sides where the mor-
tises will be cut. (It’s best to cut them
before tapering the legs.) The mortises
are easy to cut on a router table with a
1
⁄
4
" straight bit. To set up the router table
for, start by raising the bit to
9
⁄
16
" (Fig. 1a).
Then move the fence until the bit is cen-
tered on the thickness of the leg.
The length of the mortise is set by
clamping a stop block to the fence 5
1
⁄
4
"
from the right side of the bit (Fig. 1). Then
cut the mortises on two adjacent sides.
TAPERS.
After the mortises are routed,
the next step is to taper all four sides
of each leg. To cut the tapers, I used a
sliding platform jig on the table saw (see
Fig. 2 and the jig article on page 9). Or
taper the legs using a jointer, as shown in
the article on page 11.
Whatever method you use, the point
is to cut a taper on each side of the leg
that starts 6" from the top end and tapers
down so the bottom end is 1" square. This
means cutting
1
⁄
4
" off each side (Fig. 2a).
1
LEG
A
a.
5!/4
!/4
STOP
BLOCK
(/16
NOTE:
MEASURE TO
RIGHT SIDE OF BIT
!/4" STRAIGHT
BIT
2
a.
BOTTOM VIEW
!/4
1
!/4
!/4
1
1
!/2
!/4
1
!/2
3
2#/4
FRONT
APRON
14
PIPE CLAMPS
3!/2
E
Aprons
After the tapers are cut, the next step is
to cut the front apron assembly. This con-
sists of five pieces glued together to form
two drawer openings (Fig. 3).
FRONT APRON.
To make the front apron,
star t by ripping the top and bottom
rails (D) 1" wide by 37" long. To get a
good grain match for the apron, make
sure to cut the pieces as shown in the
cutting diagram on page 2.
To make the three dividers for this
front assembly, rip a blank 3
1
⁄
2
" wide.
Then cut off two end dividers (E) 2
3
⁄
4
"
long, and a front center (F) 3
1
⁄
2
" long.
(This ensures that the grain runs the
same direction as the rails.)
ASSEMBLE FRONT APRON.
After cutting
all five pieces for the front apron, glue
and clamp the dividers between the
top and bottom rails (Fig. 3). Make
sure the center divider (F) is centered
on the length, and the end dividers
(E) are flush with the ends.
NOTE:
GRAIN DIRECTION
RUNS SIDE-TO-SIDE
14
F
2#/4
D
5!/2
1
3!/2
1
E
END VIEW
#/4"
4
NOTE:
GROOVE FRONT
AND BACK
APRONS
a.
EQUALS
THICKNESS
OF CROSS
MEMBER
SAW
FENCE
JOINT
LINE
!/2
B
%/16
BACK
APRON
FRONT
APRON
DADO
BLADE
3
www.Woodsmith.com
© 2007 August Home Publishing Co. All Rights Reser ved.
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aramita
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