Self-Study Programme 388 4.2L V8 4V FSI engine.pdf
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Self-study Programme 388
The 4.2l V8 4V FSI Engine
Design and Function
1
The 4.2l V8 4V FSI engine is a further example of
direct petrol injection. It replaces the 4.2l V8 5V
engine in the Touareg. Apart from the common
cylinder bank angle of 90°, the two engines are no
longer comparable.
With output of 257 kW and 440 Nm of torque, the
engine offers very good performance, outstanding
dynamics and a high level of ride comfort. This engine
has already been launched in the Audi Q7.
S388_002
This self-study programme provides information on the design and function of this new engine
generation.
NEW
Important
Note
The self-study programme shows the design and
function of new developments.
The contents will not be updated.
For current testing, adjustment and repair
instructions, refer to the relevant service literature.
2
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Technical features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Engine mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Chain drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Ancillary unit drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Intake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Cylinder block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Cylinder heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Oil supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Crankcase breather and ventilation system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Cooling circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Exhaust system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Engine management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CAN networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Test yourself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3
Introduction
Special technical features
The 4.2l V8 4V FSI engine is the most recent example of a direct petrol injection engine from Volkswagen. It is the
successor of the 4.2l V8 5V engine with intake manifold injection. In addition to direct petrol injection, certain new
features have been implemented in both the engine management and in the engine's mechanical systems.
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Technical features
Bosch Motronic MED 9.1.1
Continuous inlet and exhaust camshaft timing
adjustment
●
●
Direct petrol injection
●
Homogenous mode (Lambda 1)
Two-stage magnesium variable intake manifold
with integrated intake manifold flap change-over
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●
Double injection catalytic converter heating
●
Electronic throttle
Two-piece cylinder block
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●
Two hot film air mass sensors
Flywheel-end chain drives for camshafts and
ancillary units
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Electronically regulated cooling system
●
Adjustment of the variable intake manifold and
intake manifold flap change-over by means of an
electric motor
Spur gear drive for ancillary units
●
●
Secondary air system
●
4
Technical data
Torque and output diagram
Nm
kW
rpm
S388_004
Technical data
Engine code
BAR
Type
8 cylinders with 90° V angle
Displacement in cm³
4163
Bore in mm
84.5
Stroke in mm
92.8
Valves per cylinder
4
Compression ratio
12.5:1
Maximum output
257 kW at 6800 rpm
Maximum torque
440 Nm at 3500 rpm
Engine management
Bosch Motronic MED 9.1.1
Fuel
Premium plus unleaded RON 98 or
premium unleaded RON 95
Exhaust gas treatment
4 catalytic converters, 4 lambda probes, secondary air system
Emissions standard
EU 4
5
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