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The Following Article is somewhere between tongue in cheek and deadpan serious. I'm not 100%
sure which. But, no matter what the intent, it does have a memorable title...
Screw Britannia: Modern British Short Films
Britain is one of those smart countries that, unlike America, respects short form film and
filmmakers. Every year, hundreds of films are made by Brits, many of them using public funds
or working for one of the major television stations like Channel Four. In the last few years, a not
terribly obvious theme has approached the surface for those of us who are always digging at the
seemingly simple. Post-Thatcher Britain has brought huge challenges and has shone a bright
spotlight on many of the problems that were left over from those golden years, though much of
that lies hidden under layers that obscure the vision from the eyes of all but we brave film
commentators. Even when a filmmaker is doing a simple little piece about a Traffic Warden,
there's a rich undercurrent that seems to hint at the trouble in Britain.
In the years since Margaret Thatcher left 10 Downing Street, Britain has had to deal with
problems of the homeland, since they no longer had the Cold War to encourage America to win.
Thatcherism led to a great disparity in the classes, increasing racial tension and a strange
relationship to the US. At the same time, Britain has lost its voice, being far less influential than
in the days when Mags ran things. The entry into European Union has been sited by many as a
sign of the UK losing its identity, though they have managed to keep the Euro away. Tony Blair's
devolution and greater autonomy granted to the Scots, Welsh, and Northern Irish as well as the
phasing out of hereditary seats in the House of Lords has made England itself seem far less regal
than it had less than twenty years ago. While the days since Thatcher's 1990 departure have
been dark for the isles, they have been bright for British film. With feature film directors like
Guy Ritchie coming forth, international interest in Brit flicks has never been higher, leading
more English films making their was into festivals and DVD releases around the world. Perhaps
it is the sense of lost significance for the Mother Country that has brought out interesting visions
from the artist caste.
Of the hundreds of British filmmakers, several come to mind as being of serious interest.
The brilliantly twisted, and nominally Scottish, Simon Ellis has been doing mind-bending shorts
since the turn of the century. Much of Simon's body of work has been done for Channel Four,
and several of those pieces have found very receptive audiences on the US and European festival
circuit. Some of his films, such as 2002's 10 Again, are a take on the lives of people and the
ways in which they attempt to obfuscate their true selves. In 10 Again, a young girl tries to dress
herself up to win the heart of an older boy. In Ellis's 2003 film Telling Lies, we are shown the
true text meaning of the tales and half-truths uttered during a string of phone conversations the
night after a series of infidelities. These certainly speak to one of the current strings that are
haunting British Royalty. The armour that had once served so well in hiding the weaknesses of
the tiny island has begun to rust and show the reality that lives underneath. Situations that
would have been covered up in the thousand years prior, such as the dissolution of the Charles-
Diane Incorporation and the expenses of the Monarchy, have come brightly into view due to the
invention of mass media. These chinks in the armour would have been dealt with most harshly
in previous generations, as many of the early reporters saw severe financial penalties or were
simply bumped off. Telling Lies shows the truth behind the words, throwing light on the reality
through to an eager and receptive audience, something that olde Britain did not have to worry
about.
Ellis' short film Bass Invaders, more directly shows the power of mass communication to
destroy and forever alter the English landscape. In this music video, a woofer speaker flies into a
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small British hamlet, destroying cars and blowin' up skulls with the throbbing electronic bass
groove. A pair of bickering agents are sent with ray-guns to stop it, which they manage to do with
the help of several extra guns in the hands of the residents. They have a short-lived victory only
to face a much greater attack. It's very perceivable that this is speaking more to the effect that
non-BBC radio and American-infused music has had in bringing an end to the tradition of small
village British living. While one could argue that this has been commented on since the 1950s,
the rise of more and more non-government controlled outlets for introduction of London, and
increasingly Los Angeles, thought into the small village consciousness should shoulder a certain
amount of blame that can also be placed on modern radio programmers and policy makers.
Director Carol Morley is another of the modern generation of British filmmakers whose work
seems to be about the general world around us but actually comments indirectly on the state of
the British world view. Morley's 2001 film Everyday Something is a look at the events mentioned
in the inner pages of British papers. The events re-enacted include a man who made his wife run
several miles everyday while he rode after and berated her from his car, a woman who is forever
rearranging the family's furniture, and a pair of men who unknowingly exchange owl calls every
night.
Perhaps the segment of the film that most demonstrates the current British situation is the
one where a deranged young man forces his parents to answer questions about Claudia Schiffer.
It is this obsession with celebrity that is becoming more and more plain in the modern Britain. In
previous generations, the most admired people tended to be either prime ministers, with
Churchill appearing on the most admired list for more than a decade after his death, and
sporters. In recent years, the lists have had folks like Robbie Williams reigning higher than the
Prime Minister.
Morley's 2005 film Stalin My Neighbor features even more obvious parallels to Britain's
plight. The story is of a young woman and the film crew that has come to document her troubles
as she walks around White Chapel hanging up posters in the search for her lost cat. She suffers
from depersonalization from having abandoned her sister in a field leading to her death. The
crew seems to have gained interest in her once the bones of her sister were discovered. She ends
up evading their questions by touring them around her part of London and giving them lessons
on local history. The documentarian keeps trying to get her on track, but she goes back to her
tales of Stalin, Ghandi, the Elephant Man and Jack the Ripper. The plight of Britain in recent
years has shown that they are far more
interested in their past success and joys
than they are in going into the realities of
the recent past that are making life almost
unlivable for a sizable portion of their
population. There is a strong
undercurrent in the view of the world that
Britain is still huffing the few lingering
fumes from their years as Empire. The
most powerful Brits seem to support this
view by constantly reminding us of their
past good deeds anytime they arrive on the
World Stage.
Also dealing with the concept of not
moving forward is the Sean Ellis film
Cashback. The film stars Sean Biggerstaff,
best known as Oliver Wood from the Harry
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Potter movies. The short deals with the ways in which the
employees of a British supermarket survive through the eight
hour over-night shift. One character, a young lady who is
constantly hit upon by her manager, conceives to cover every
possible location where she could get an idea of time, allowing her
to pretend that as much or as little time has passed as she
pleases. Many accuse the British people of doing the exact same
thing in an effort to make themselves feel stronger. They can live
in an isolated world where the prosperous reigns are still alive
and things everywhere are still free and easy. Biggerstaff's
character finds another method, by freezing time so that he can
experience it his own way…mostly by undressing woman. The concept of living in a moment and
never moving forward is the greatest complaint made by the inteligencia against the British
Crown. Morrissey's 2004 song "Irish Blood, English Heart" makes the claim against the
Monarchy as well. While The Crown seems an anachronism, the Queen and the Titled mass still
act as if they are the Rulers of the World, though they have had their actual powers nearly
completely wiped from the board.
Duane Hopkins is a gritty filmmaker whose work has chronicled British youth in their most
destructive frames. Hopkins' brilliant short The Field is about a roving pack of teens bored with
the simple life they lead in suburban England. This group of teens wrecks terrible havoc on a
farmers field and an innocent sheep. The story has hints of the belief that many Brits, and even
more ex-pats, hold towards us brutish Americans. They believe that we are stirring up trouble
due to a collective boredom brought about by no longer having Uncle Ivan to kick around.
America, often running in a small pack with Britain and a few other lesser followers, is constantly
throwing up dust and destroying simple things around the world for no good reason. When the
Iraq War concept began to rear its head, the idea was even more pronounced, setting tongues
wagging at pubs both on the Island and across the States.
The 2003 film Love Me or Leave Me Alone shows a
strained relationship between a pair of teenagers. The
main thrust of the story seems to ask the question should
I stay or should I go…and will you let me. The
relationship between these two is highly troubled, as they
go about breaking up or making up before finally agreeing
that neither really know what they want or what to do
next. This is exactly the relationship between Britain and
the US since the departure of Maggie T. in the early
1990s. America has spit in the face of Britain several times, just as the young male in the film
does to his girlfriend in the opening shot. Between house resolutions that have damaged UK
business interests to what some referred to as strong-arming the Brits into joining with us in Iraq
and Afghanistan, there has been no limit to the strains that the US has put on our former owners.
At the same time, the British keep opening themselves up by offering assistance, by agreeing to
strange and sometimes self-defeating terms, and by constantly declaring that we are their closest
allies while at the same time maintaining that they are always looking out for their best interests
and that all the agreement with America is just a grand coincidence. In the short, the young lady
allows her boyfriend(?) to make love to her even though in the end she refuses to confirm whether
or not they are still a couple. This directly reflects the British attitude towards the US, where they
are willing to let themselves be fucked, but will always leave us, and themselves, guessing.
Sean Biggerstaff in Cashback
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Not all short films receive government funding or major TV station monies and those poor sods have to deal with
finding funding the same way that American producers go about it: by selling sperm. The producers of No Deposit,
No Return did just that to pay for their short about a woman robbing a sperm bank in a fit of post-modern humor.
The woman robber in the film is desperate to get her hands on some of the top-notch sperm without the hassles of
interviews and fighting the thought that single women in their 30s are not fit to be mommies. She would be able to
get it if it weren't for the intrepid night watchman. She makes a hostage out of him, though the two of them end
up having a bit of fun. The view held by many English institutions is that older single women aren't fit to be
mothers, and this has caused women to either be turned away or presented with enough hassles to drive them off.
The view towards single mothers in Britain is far lower than the same in the US.
Another film dealing with single motherhood and its difficulties that has received a lot of attention in the
last year or so is Wasp. Andrea Arnold's short is magnificently constructed: a young mother of four happens across
a former bloke she once fancied. He asks her out for a pint and she accepts, denying that the kids she is walking
with are hers. She can't get a babysitter, so she brings them with her to the pub, forcing them to stand outside
while she works her magic on her could-be boyfriend. The kids get into all sorts of trouble, including eating left
over fish and chips from a garbage can. This is easily a tale of what's wrong with the council housing system, but
there's more. The story seems to say a great deal about the way the British look at their problems. Many of the
poor and young see a Britain that does just this to all its weakest subjects. The conditions that the Government is
willing to accept for its subjects are much the same as those the mother in Arnold's short. More and more people,
particularly young mothers, are entering the system and finding some assistance, but little in the way of actual help.
There is a sense of desertion, that once they are given housing and a place on the dole, that there is no uplift or
follow-up. This leads to great increases in crime as these people find that though the bigger need is taken care of,
that they still most fight through the ever-inflating lesser ones on their own.
Perhaps the most telling short to me is a
referential film called Blake's Junction 7. The short deals
with the folks from the television series Blake's Seven
dealing with no longer having Blake around. Driving a car
pulling a trailer, they stop at a service station along the
M1 for dinner and gas before heading off. The short
shows the crew doing little more than buying food,
playing video games and using the restroom. These are
completely mundane activities in our completely
mundane world. The characters are all dressed in their
uniforms and one is the computer in a plexy box from the
show and seem to have an average time. The short strips
much of the science fiction aspect and shows an everyday
set of interactions quite removed from the former magic.
This is precisely the view of how a growing number of
British subjects, and much of the exterior world, look at
the history, ancient through to contemporary, of their
storied isles and where it has taken them. What was once
a grand mystic world, where great warriors like William
the Bastard once reigned, is now completely run by men
with no fire in the souls. Where once noble thinkers and
actors such as Alfred the Great and Edward the Confessor
ruled, there is now but group think and the mass media-
fueled herd mentality. Much blame can go to television
made in the US, though certainly not all. Many
Top: The Wow and Girls of
the Oscar-winning Short Film
Wasp.
Left: Wasp director Andrea
Arnold after her Oscar win.
Wasp so impressed director
Lars Von Trier that he gave a
million bucks to Arnold for
her first feature film. It is also
being shown to many of the
Brits by the Housing
Councils.
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commentators point out that every day Britain becomes more and more like the US; completely
devoid of any of the majesty that once marked the isles. Hell, there have been songs about that
very topic. One by the previously mentioned Morrissey off of his Your Arsenal album comes to
mind first.
The demystification of science as to being a ho-hum part of the everyday world is also
apparent in Blake's Junction 7, as is the attitude of Brits towards technology. In the 1970s,
there were a great many British cautionary tales telling us that the rise of computers would harm
every man and make the UK unrecognisible. Here, we see the science-y future thrown about all
over hte place and no one seems to care. Quite a change.
The power of British filmmaking in the new century comes from its attention to every detail
in the world they are trying to present. This magnifying glass should certainly bring the general
state of Britain towards the surface, though still remaining happily underground where only
those of us with enough time and patience can truly find what was hiding the deep vaults of the
writers and directors of these pieces of cinema.
12 pt Courier New by Jay Crasdan
When Chris first showed me Screw Britannia, I though he was playing a rib on
me. I mean, no one, no sensible person who knew anything about film and
politics could possibly believe any of those things. He had to be joking. As
I read it again, I realized that not only wasn't he joking (and don't think
for a minute we buy that 'tongue-in-cheek' concept!) and that he really
believed that all of British post-Cold War society was contained in the frames
of a few British Short Films.
Honestly, having lived in the UK briefly in the early 1990s, I can say that
there were a lot fo themes in the works you saw all over the place, but none
of them were as imagined as those that Chris has cooked up. A science fiction
show coming to the real world showing the death of English Majesty? I thought
that the coverage of Di and Chuck's Divorce did that fully. OK, I'll give him
WASP, but his take on Love Me or Leave Me Alone might be a bigger stretch than
an Oprah collection of Spandez leotards.
So, in summary, Chris is a Jackass, but I think we all knew that.
A Few Words About Eating
I love Vietnamese Food. There, I've said and I feel better about myself and my dining habits for
it. I can't help myseslf, there is just something in Pho or Bun plates that just drags me towards
it. It might be the Star Anise, which I've been told is not actually anise, or perhaps it's the fried
rolls. It's so hard to say, but I've found myself at a little Pho place in Sunnyvale several times
over the last couple of weeks. The Chicken Rice plates tend to be my favourite, as it's pretty
basic. I've left Pho itself behind a bit, as too much hot soup makes me grumpy late in the day,
but man, I like rice and noodle plates.
The Drink Tank issue 22 was written by Jay Crasdan and Christopher J. Garcia, then Edited by
Christopher J. Garcia with some friendly assistant from the newly-repatriated M Lloyd. All
comments are welcome so you can send them to garcia@computerhistory.org or to 1401 N.
Shoreline Blvd, Mountain View, CA 94043. I want to say thanks to Jan Stinson for some nice
advice on Claims Department and announce that Issue 3 will be out shortly, probably in your
hands (if you are one of the 25 who get it) by Memorial Day. M is also planning on doing a
"Hyperactive Typist" antholgy of my work for the end of the year. Yay!
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