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Well, you may be reading this on
eFanzines.com. If you’re not, you should
know that this isn’t the perfect ver-
sion of the zine. There’s a cover, but I
couldn’t come up with a way to present
it without doing some very weird things.
So, this is the simple version.
This issue features Jason Schachat
and myself and some Frank Wu. Gotta
love my contributors.
And there’s issue 100 staring down
on me. I can’t wait to start that one, but
it’ll take a while.
Cinematocracy II: Why we watch the same
old crap over and over again.
By Jason Schachat
Big Hollywood movies are about big
money. Always remember that.
Whenever you see the “Coming
Attractions” and ask yourself “Good God,
why did they cast THAT guy in that role?” or
“A sequel to THAT?” or “Who thought anyone
would want to see THAT?”, the answer is
people thought it’d make money.
Remember, the means of production
lie in the hands of the bean counters.
In the beginning of ilm history, we
were still trying to shake off the cobwebs of
patronage, but not very successfully. We
mostly just traded our wealthy patrons
for wealthy entrepreneurs. Rather than
commissioning art for vanity’s sake, the
guys in charge realized they could turn a
tidy proit if they gave the public what they
demanded. Even if it was boxing cats.
Then we made the quantum leap from
cheap novelty acts to feature productions.
The moving picture show grew from a
downtrodden oddity into the greatest mass
medium in known history.
But what did that hinge on? The star
system. If people couldn’t stop raving about
how great a performance was in one ilm,
you’d be stupid not to sign that actor up for
another ilm. Playing the same role. Over
and over until everyone got sick of them.
Only there was a problem: turned
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out people didn’t get sick of
some of them. Some became
downright iconic. Humphrey
Bogart, John Wayne,
Marilyn Monroe– these were
American archetypes. These
were the characters people
just couldn’t get enough
of. As long as they stayed
the same (Don’t put Bogey
in a Western. Don’t cast
John Wayne as Genghis
Khan. Don’t give Marilyn an
accent.), the people would
keep buying. These were the
superstars.
So lash-forward to
the present. Where are our
superstars? Who never fails?
Who appeals to the majority
of Americans?
Well, when we turn to
the bean counters, we get
list after list of numbers,
demographics, projected
earnings, trend analyses, etc.
They’ll tell us Tara Reid is due
to hit it big. John Travolta is
the comeback kid. M. Night
Shyamalan is the master
storyteller of our age.
This is the darker
side of the star system:
the unending lies the PR
machine forces us to wade
through. You’ll read TV
Guide and ind EVERY new
show is worth tuning in for.
Every Hollywood director
is a genius, every producer
is visionary, every actor is
extraordinary, and the writers
come up with stuff no one’s
ever thought of before. The
next Spielberg! A young
George Lucas! The legacy of
Brando!
We all know that’s not
true, but they just need to
convince us long enough for
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the money to leave our hands.
So, how does this affect the
Cinematocracy? How is the landscape of the
ilm world chained to it? What the shrieking
hell will get us out of here?
The bleak answer is “nothing”. There
is no way to escape the star system, even
in a future where online distribution is king
and all ilmmakers are true equals (*laugh,
chuckle, guffaw*). Capitalism has proven
the success of branding. Familiarity with
the product will always ensure greater sales.
Repackage last year’s big seller. Give the
people what they want. Malibu Stacy with a
new hat will sell better than Lisa Lionheart.
But take a closer look at the inner
workings of the machine. Look at competing
cinemas around the world. True, America is
on top. Has been for decades. Look closer:
It’s not America so much as Hollywood. The
ilms of New York, Chicago, San Francisco,
Miami, and Austin are not the big sellers.
It’s the ones that come from that tiny piece
of America.
What is the world watching? Primarily
movies with Hollywood stars. As long
as something was crapped out of this
constrained system, it has the branding to
get big notice. But the star system HAS
faced its share of dry spells. The last of the
studio icons faded out around the 1960s
and left a barren landscape.
The immediate strategy (being
repeated today) is to ire up the cloning
machine and push some new old
personalities. Brad Pitt tries to expand
his horizons in indie ilm; you need a new
young stud. You reach back into the sack
and pull out a Leonardo DiCaprio. Leo has
too much trouble coping with success, you
start pushing trendy new Freddie Prinze Jr.
He misires, you push Josh Hartnett. No
go? Well, that Paul Walker tested well with
our focus groups... Huh. Him neither? Ah,
Colin Farrell looks stable--
We do have bona ide stars working
today. Julia Roberts, Robin Williams, Tom
Hanks, Tom Cruise, Denzel Washington–
there’s a laundry list of people who deine
their brand, regardless of how much
money their last three ilms made. But
can you count on them? Can they carry
an otherwise dull ilm? Will people lock to
“Death to Smoochy” like they would “Mrs.
Doubtire”.
That’s when we add in the next part
of the equation: familiar stories. Known
formulas (the infamous “5 stories”), sequels,
popular adaptations, and copycats. A ilm
in the Pixar mold will sell. A new Star Wars
movie will sell. A Harry Potter adaptation
will sell. Turning “Kimba the White Lion”
into “The Lion King” sells.
Go with what works. Everything
that’s old is new again. If it made money
once, it’ll make money twice. Look to the
past, and you’re just seeing the future in
bellbottoms–but they’re IN.
How do we leave Hollywood behind?
Entropy? Everything breaks down in the
long run...
American copyright law could become
increasingly strict. Suddenly, rights carry
on indeinitely past the death of the creator.
New interpretations of law kill off formula
ilmmaking. Hollywood’s system implodes
while international productions see a
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renaissance and archives
become the real moneymakers.
A new batch of American stars could
fail to catch on (It’s happened before).
During that time, maybe numerous
Australian actors rise to international
prominence and remain in the Aussie ilm
system rather than emigrating to the States(
No, THAT’s never happened before). The
Australian studios become so proitable,
Americans, Canadians, and Brits emigrate
there instead. Bam– the ilm capital of the
world is no longer in America.
An increasingly Latino United States
could encourage a shift in studio target
demographics, just like it changed the face
of radio programming. Would proits in the
global market be lost while they work for
greater/faster domestic revenues?
Special effects, the driving force
behind the worldwide top ten, could take
a giant step forward. Live action movies
become a thing of the past. The last
generation of motion picture actors do
voice-overs until voice synthesizers become
sophisticated enough to make them obsolete
in even that regard. As with Pixar, branding
sells the ilm. Location no longer matters.
Hollywood dries up.
But there are
machines in place to keep this from
happening. Lobbyists, Lawyers, and Los
Angeles County. They’ve dug their claws
in to keep that money lowing in the right
direction like any smart coalition or union
would.
And, when it comes to the face of
ilm, little will change if people keep making
“Hollywood ilms” outside of Hollywood. As
long as it sells, they’ll do it. The star system.
Formulas, sequels, popular adaptations, and
copycats. As long as people pay to see the
works of Shakespeare, you can bet actors
will keep performing them. The trick is to
make something people want to watch more.
That is the future of entertainment, just like
it is the past.
See how “art” its into all this in
Cinematocracy III: You All Suck/Give Me
Money .
What is my plan for Issue 100? 100
Different articles and Art Pieces. All with
all of my plans, they prove to be far too
big to actually work. So what? Huh? You
wanna make an issue of it? I’ll be happy
to introduce you to my two friends: Jack
Johnson and Tom O’Leary, my two friends
who usually live in my gloves!
I’ll be looking for articles on everything
with the Number 100 and/or Meaningless
Milestones being suggested themes.
In other words, I’ve been going to
con meetings since I’m running the fanzine
lounges at BayCon and Westercon. Seeing
the San Mateo Marriott where Westercon will
be, I’m fairly sure I’ll put out a good Lounge
for folks. There’ll be plenty of space for
chatting, enough space for the computers,
it’ll make for a good Fanzine in an Hour and
it might even make for a good place to read a
fanzine or two!
One thing I’ll say is that it won’t be a
dull joint. I learned at WorldCon that a good
fan lounge is made by having good folks
hanging out there, and I can deliver that!
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What I’ve Been Doing Instead of
FANACing.
moreso was the fact that they each had
about 20 little plastic screws that pinned the
fabric-covered panels to the rails from the
back. There were 12 outer panels, nine inner
panels. That meant that there were roughly
200 plus little, annoying, ill-itting, cheaply
made screws. Seymour Cray, famous for
saving no expense, had cheaped out on
these things. For every ive I removed, one
head would just twist right off leaving the
inner part exactly where it started.
A week or two went by, mostly
because I was doing trainings and there’s
always way to much to get done around
here, so I didn’t get to work on it much.
I started taking off the panels, but then I
discovered what I should have know in the
irst place: the panels would not come off
unless I managed to get those plastic screws
out somehow. I managed to get a couple cut
out using a utility knife, but the others were
of much sterner stuff. I tried to pry, rip and
codge them off, but they were having none
of it. So, I could only remove a few of the
panels.
I had to ask the facilities department
to come and drill the screws out, since I’m
not allowed to use the drills (we have very
strange guidelines for these things!) and
I waited. And Waited. A week later, the
Monday before the event, I inally had them
drilling them and I managed to get all the
frames off so it was time to start installing
the plexiglass panels.
Well...almost.
You see, when I measured them, I
was measuring them with the fabric on, and
fabric has give but Plexi does not. The pieces
were too big for hte frames. Well, not all of
them. TAP Plastics is well-known for having
a certain level of tolerance when it comes to
the precision of their cuts, so some of them
it because they had been cut 1/8 of an inch
too small. So, I had a few that were right
that I could install with no problem. That
was good.
But then there were the others.
I thought it might just be a few so I
took one batch, 4 which were too wide, to
TAP and had them trim them to size. These
John Purcell wrote the LoC you’ll see
in this issue where he said he was worried
about me. It had been two full days since
he put up the lastest issue of In A Prior
Lifetime and I had yet to respond. Well, I did
send him an LoC about an hour or so after
I got his LoC, but the fact is, even that was
dificult. You see, I’ve been working on a
project that few can say they’ve ever done.
About a month before WorldCon, my
Boss asked me to measure some panels
for the Cray-1 Supercomputer. We were
planning on some sort of event and we
wanted to see about putting a Cray on
display where people could touch it and
sit on it. Afterall, it was once called The
World’s Most Expensive Loveseat. I took the
measurements and turned them over to my
boss who had a few panels made from them
for the outside. All was ine and dandy and I
went to WorldCon and I came back.
The plan was this: we’d be ordering
the panels and I’d take off the rails that
held the panels in place and then I’d slip
in the new panels. It sounds easy, no? No.
The rails were held in by screws (4-40, 3/8
screws, as I would learn) and a lot of them
weren’t exactly in the best of shape. Even
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