TC - Turkish Language Lessons 5.pdf - beginner lessons - jasminmariusz

TC Turkish Language Lessons

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Pronouns 2

In the previous lesson on pronouns, we covered the basic pronouns. The topics covered were:

Personal pronouns ( ben, sen, o, biz, siz, onlar )

Demonstrative pronouns ( bu, u, o, bunlar, unlar, onlar )

Possessive pronouns

Personal possessive pronouns ( benim, senin, onun, bizim, sizin, onların )

Demonstrative possessive pronouns ( bunun, unun, onun, bunların, unların, onların )

Reflexive pronouns (kendim, kendin, kendisi, kendimiz, kendiniz, kendileri)

There are also other pronouns used for many different situations, like everybody , nothing ... Let's now see the Turkish

meanings for these pronouns.

English

Turkish

Basic components of these pronouns

every

her

thing

none

hiç

any

herhangibir

one, a

bir

some

bazı

all

bütün

Pronouns

everything

herey

birey (singular)

something

bireyler (plural)

nothing

hiçbir ey

anything

herhangibir ey

everybody

herkes

birisi (singular)

somebody

birileri (plural)

nobody

hiç kimse

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20090719 22:56

TC Turkish Language Lessons

http://www.turkishclass.com/turkish/lessons/lesson_print.php?lesson_id=30

anybody

herhangi birisi

all of these

(bunların) hepsi

all of those

(onların) hepsi

all of us

hepimiz

all of you

hepiniz

none of these

(bunların) hiçbiri

none of those

(onların) hiçbiri

none of us

hiçbirimiz

none of you

hiçbiriniz

some of these

(bunların) bazıları

some of those

(onların) bazıları

some of us

bazılarımız

some of you

bazılarınız

In English, some of these pronouns that have negative meanings are used in positive sentences. For example,

There is nobody here. (Instead of there isn't nobody here)

In Turkish, you never do this. If the meaning of a pronoun is negative, it must always be used in a negative sentence.

Similarly, pronouns with positive meanings must always be used in positive sentences.

There is nobody here. > Burada hiçkimse yok.

Now, let's use some of these pronouns in sentences:

Every flower does not smell. > Her çiçek kokmaz.

What is this thing? > Bu ey ne?

There is none left. > Hiç kalmadı.

Some students are here. > Bazı öğrenciler burada.

All students are here. > Bütün öğrenciler burada.

Everything's ok. > Herey yolunda.

Everything is here. > Herey burada.

Ask something. > Birey sor.

I saw nothing. > Hiçbir ey görmedim.

Is there anything? > Herhangibir ey var mı?

Is everybody here? > Herkes burada mı?

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20090719 22:56

TC Turkish Language Lessons

http://www.turkishclass.com/turkish/lessons/lesson_print.php?lesson_id=30

Somebody came. > Birisi geldi.

Nobody came. > Hiç kimse gelmedi.

Anybody can come. > Herhangi birisi gelebilir.

All of these are mine. > Bunların hepsi benim.

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TC - Turkish Language Lessons 5.pdf

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