Burnett._Roman_Provincial_Coinage_(2006).pdf

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R O M A N
P R O V I N C I A L
C O I N A G E
SUPPLEMENT
2
Andrew Burnett
Michel Amandry
Pere Pau Ripollès
Ian Carradice
2006
www.uv.es/~ripolles/rpc_s2
ISBN: 978-84-690-5987-6
CONTENTS
Introduction
3
Acknowledgements
4
General introduction
4
Julio-Claudian period ( RPC I)
6
Spain
6
Gaul
27
Italy
28
Sicily
28
Africa
29
Cyrenaica and Crete
31
Achaea
32
Macedonia
36
Thrace
38
Moesia
40
The Northern Black Sea
42
Bithynia and Pontus
43
Asia
45
Lycia-Pamphylia
54
Galatia
55
Cappadocia
56
Cilicia Tracheia
57
Kingdoms of Asia Minor
57
Cyprus
59
Syria
59
Judaean Kingdom
68
Egypt
69
Uncertain
71
Flavian period ( RPC II)
74
Achaea
74
Macedonia
76
Thrace
78
Moesia
79
The Northern Black Sea
79
Latin Coins from Thrace
80
Bithynia and Pontus
80
Asia
82
Uncertain of Asia Minor
87
Lycia-Pamphylia
87
Galatia-Cappadocia
88
Cilicia
90
Cyprus
92
Syria
92
Judaea
93
Egypt
94
Uncertain
95
Index to Cities
97
2
Crete
74
INTRODUCTION
The second reprinting - in 2006 - of RPC I has been the occasion to publish also this second
Supplement to RPC . The first Supplement was published in 1998 and covered much new material
that had appeared for the Julio-Claudian period between the date of the first publication of RPC I
in 1992 and 1997. This new Supplement includes new material from 1998 to about 2005, and
covers the Flavian period ( RPC II) as well as the Julio-Claudian period. In due course there will be
a third Supplement!
The material has been arranged in two sequential parts, the first covering RPC I and the second
covering RPC II.
Index 1, Cities, is again brought up to date and is a consolidated Index for the cities represented
in RPC I-II, the first Supplement and the second Supplement.
The decision to publish the second Supplement on-line rather than as a book has been taken for
three reasons: first of all, it is easier; second it improves access for scholars, collectors, museum
curators and other users; and thirdly, an electronic version is easier to search. We do not claim
any copyright over the text or pictures used here, and we would be happy for any scholar or
collector to use them for his or her own personal or academic purpose.
We are very grateful to the University of Valencia for hosting the publication. The URL is
http://www.uv.es/=ripolles/rpc_s2
At the time of writing, we can give the following progress report on the series as a whole. RPC
VII.1 covering the coinage of Gordian I-Gordian III (AD 238-44) from the province of Asia has
just been published by M. Spoerri Butcher. Work is well advanced on RPC 3 (Nerva-Hadrian) by
Michel Amandry and Andrew Burnett, as is also the case for RPC IV (The Antonines) by C.
Howgego and V. Heuchert. The material for RPC IV can now be found on-line:
http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk. E. Levante has collected an enormous amount of material covering
RPC VII,2-IX, and we hope in due course that we will be able to work with him in publishing it.
William Metcalf continues to collect material for RPC X (Aemilian-Diocletian).
Michel Amandry, Bibliothèque nationale de France
aburnett@thebritishmuseum.ac.uk
Pere Pau Ripollès, Universitat de València
ripolles@uv.es
Ian Carradice, University of St. Andrews
iac@st-andrews.ac.uk
August 2006
3
Andrew Burnett, British Museum
michel.amandry@bnf.fr
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to express our warm thanks to the following scholars and collectors for correcting
mistakes and giving us new information:
R. Ashton, S. Bendall, M. Bernett, K. Buraselis, M. Campo, F. Chaves Tristán, G. Cores, M.
Crawford, H. Cuvigny, T. Drew-Bear, J. Goddard, C. Grandjean, V. Heuchert, C. Howgego, R.
Hudson, P.-F. Jacquier, F. Jarman, L. Keppie, A. Keshet, U. Klein, J. Knowler, F. Kovacs, M.
Kreuzer, A. Kushnir-Stein, N. Litinas, C. Marcos, A. Meadows, S. Middleton, J. Montañés, B.
Murphy, J. Noory, P. Otero, O. Picard, R. Pincock, PV, J.-P. Righetti, D. Salzmann, A. Spaer,
M. Spoerri, D. Stepaniuk, D. Syon, G. Terzian, A. Tsarabopoulos, L. Villaronga, F. Vink, L.
Vonck, R. Weigel, A. Wenninger, R.B. Witschonke, R. Whiting and B. Zäch.
We apologise if we have inadvertently omitted anyone.
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Reviews of RPC II have been published by K. Butcher SNR 79 (2000), pp. 199-204; W. E.
Metcalf, JRA 13 (2000), pp. 584-88; B.M. Levick, NC 162 (2002), pp. 442-5; B. Rémy, RN 159
(2003), pp. 482-3.
The Leypold collection has now been published by W. Szaivert and C. Daburon, SNG Österreich.
Sammlung Leypold, Wiener Neustadt . Band I : Pontus-Lydia (Vienna, 2000) and Band II : Phrygien-
Kommagene (Vienna, 2004) (= SNG Leypold). Only the more unusual specimens are included in
the Supplement.
Part of the Hunterian collection of provincial coins has also now been published by J. Goddard,
SNG XII. The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow . Part I : Roman Provincial Coins, Spain-Kingdoms
of Asia Minor (London, 2004). A very interesting touch is the inclusion in the list of the mints of all
the mints within their respective province or conventus, rather than just those in the Hunterian.
The metal analyses referred to in RPC have now been published in M.R. Cowell, P. T.
Craddock, A. W. G. Pike, A. M. Burnett, ‘An analytical survey of Roman provincial copper-alloy
coins and the continuity of brass manufacture in Asia Minor’, in eds. B. Kluge and B. Weisser,
XII. Internationaler Numismatischer Kongress Berlin 1997. Akten - Proceedings - Actes (Staatliche Museen zu
Berlin Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, 2000), pp. 670-77.
On “Alliance coinages” ( RPC I, p. 48; RPC II, pp. 6-7), see also P. Weiss, ‘Festgesandtschaften,
Städtisches Prestige und Homonoiaprägungen’, Stadion (International Journal of the History of
Sport) XXIV.1 (Colloquium ‘Agonistik in der römischen Kaiserzeit’ Landhaus Rothenberge bei
4
Münster 25.-27. Oktober 1995) (1998) [1999], pp. 59-70; see also P. Weiss’ review of U.
Kampmann, Die Homonoia-Verbindungen der Stadt Pergamon in Klio 81 (1999), pp. 554-55.
On the question of authority, see now P. Weiss, ‘Euergesie oder römische Prägegenehmigung?
Αιτησαµέ vo υ -Formular auf Städtemünzen der Provinz Asia, Roman Provincial Coinage (RPC)
II und persönliche Aufwendungen im Münzwesen’, Chiron 30 (2000), pp. 236-54; the same author
has returned to a similar subject in ‘The Cities and their Money’ in the Oxford conference cited
below, pp. 57-68.
Many individual matters and general considerations are raised by the authors of the papers,
originally given at a conference at Oxford, in Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces , eds. C.
Howgego, V. Heuchert, A. Burnett (Oxford, 2005). Mention should also be made of two other
conferences, which focus on the geographical areas of Syria and Egypt, but which give a good
sense of continuity and change from before and after the early imperial period. The first was
organised in Damascus 1999 and has led to the publication of Les Monnayages Syriens. Quel apport
pour l’histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain? , eds. C. Augé, F. Duyrat (Beirut, Institut Français
d’Archéologie du Proche Orient, Bibliothèque Archéologique et Historique, Tome 162, 2002).
The second was organised in Alexandria in 2002 has now been published as L’exception égyptienne?
Production et échanges monétaires en Égypte hellénistique et romaine , Actes du Colloque à Alexandria 13-15 Avril
2002 , eds. F.Duyrat, O. Picard, (Alexandria, Études alexandrines Tome 10, 2005) . Finally, a
general account of ‘Latin on coins of the western empire’ was published by A. Burnett in the
conference proceedings Becoming Roman, Writing Latin? ed. A.E. Cooley ( Journal of Roman
Archaeology Supplementary Series Volume 48, 2002), pp. 33-40.
Although it is not appropriate to refer here to more specific studies, mention should be made of
the long-awaited publication of K. Butcher, Coinage in Roman Syria: northern Syria, 64 BC - AD 253
(London, 2004) [abbreviation: Butcher, CRS ]. Although the book focuses on Syria and Antioch, it
throws light on many broader aspects of provincial coinage, and the relationship of provincial
mints to Rome.
The forthcoming new edition of RIC II (Part 1: the Flavians) , being prepared by I. Carradice and
T. Buttrey, will provide updated catalogue information and discussion on the following series
included in RPC : Latin coins from Thrace (501-543); Asia, aurei and denarii (801-858) and
cistophori (859-875); Denarii with O (1451-1469); Orichalcum coins of 77/8 (1470-1488); Syrian
aurei and denarii (1901-1935); Antioch orichalcum (1982-2005).
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