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The Vikings and Beyond
789 First recorded Viking raid on England
899-925 Eadward I (The Elder) is King of England
793 Vikings raid Lindisfarne Priory and England’s north
east coast
900-942 Constantine II (King of Scotland)
910 King Eadward defeats Danes at Tettenhall
795 Vikings raid monastic community on Iona, and
Ireland
916 Danes attack Ireland again
796-821 Coenwulf rules Mercia
c921-927 Sihtric (Hiberno-Norse Viking Ruler at York)
798-807 Cuthred rules Kent
926-939 Aethelstan The fi rst king of all England
802-839 Ecgberht subdued the South Welsh of
Cornwall, and took Mercia, Kent, Sussex, Essex
and North¬umbria. He is regarded as the fi rst king
of England
937 King Aethelstan defeats the combined armies of
Vik¬ings, CeIts and Scots
940-946 Eadmund I (The Magnifi cent) is King of England
941-944 & 948-952 Anlaf Sihtricsson (Hiberno-Norse Viking
Ruler at York)
c.825-840 Aethelstan I rules East Anglia
827-829 & 830-84 0 Wiglaf rules Mercia
942-954 Malcolm I - (King of Scotland)
839-855 AetheIwulf, Son of Ecgberht is King of England
946-955 Eadred is King of England
840 Viking raids repulsed at Southampton
948 & 952-954 Eric Bloodaxe (Hiberno-Norse Viking Ruler at
York)
840-852 Berhtwulf rules Mercia
841 Viking settlement at Dublin
955-959 Eadwy (The Fair) is King of England
843-859 Kenneth Macalpin (King of Scotland)
959-975 Eadgar (The PeacefuI) is King of England. His
coronation at Bath in 973 provided the basis for all
future English coronations
849-867 Osbert rules Northumbria
850 Shetlands under Viking rule
971-995 Kenneth II - (King of Scotland)
852-874 Burgred rules Mercia
975-979 Eadward II (The Martyr) is King of England
855-860 Aethelbald, Son of Aethelwulf is King of England
979-1016 Aethelred II (The Unready) is King of England
855-870 Edmund rules East Anglia
980 Viking raids begin again, but the effective end of the
Viking era in Dublin
860-866 Aethelberht Second son of Aethelwulf is King of
England
991 Danes defeat the Engl¬ish at Maldon
863-877 Constantine I (King of Scotland)
994 London besieged by Vikings
865 Viking Ivar The Boneless invaded East Anglia
1005-1034 Malcolm II - (King of Scotland)
866 Vikings take York
1012 The Danish chieftain Swegen Forkbeard invaded
with his son Cnut. Forkbeard was proclaimed king in
1013 but died in 1014
866-871 Aethelred I is King of England
870 Vikings kill King Edmund and take his kingdom of
East Anglia
1016 Eadmund II (Ironside) is King of England. He died
while rallying the English against the Danes, and
Cnut was proclaimed king
871-899 Alfred( the Great) is King of England
874 The Vikings create the Kingdom of York
1017-1035 Cnut I is King of England, also king of Denmark
from 1018 and Norway from 1030
874-c.880 Ceolwulf II rules Mercia
1018 Malcolm II of Scotland defeats English at Carham
878 King Alfred defeats Danes at Edington
1034-1040 Duncan I (King of Scotland)
878-889 Eochaid (King of Scotland)
1035-1040 Harold I (Harefoot) is King of England
885 King Alfred retakes London from the Vikings
1040-1057 Macbeth (King of Scotland)
889 –900 Donald II -(King of Scotland)
1040-1042 Cnut II (Harthacanute ‘Hardicanute’) is King of
England. He is the son of Cnut I by Emma, Aethelred
II’s widow
891 Anglo Saxon Chronicles are begun
892 A Viking armada lands at Lympe
c.898-915 Alfred, Plegmund, Earl Sihtric, Siefrid, Cnut,
Regnald (Rulers of Viking Northumbria)
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